Counties in Colorado by population

El Paso County had the highest population of 64 counties in 2021, at 738,405. San Juan County had the lowest, at 739. The median was 15,097 and the figure for Colorado was 5.81 million. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest738,405El Paso County
Median15,09764 counties
Colorado5,814,368History

Top 40 counties, 2021

CSVChart (SVG)

El Paso CountyEl Paso County: 738,405 persons738,405Denver CountyDenver County: 712,156 persons712,156Arapahoe CountyArapahoe County: 657,020 persons657,020Jefferson CountyJefferson County: 581,002 persons581,002Adams CountyAdams County: 523,159 persons523,159Douglas CountyDouglas County: 369,831 persons369,831Larimer CountyLarimer County: 362,865 persons362,865Weld CountyWeld County: 339,891 persons339,891Boulder CountyBoulder County: 327,325 persons327,325Pueblo CountyPueblo County: 169,383 persons169,383Mesa CountyMesa County: 157,516 persons157,516Broomfield CountyBroomfield County: 75,413 persons75,413Garfield CountyGarfield County: 62,122 persons62,122La Plata CountyLa Plata County: 56,164 persons56,164Eagle CountyEagle County: 55,786 persons55,786Fremont CountyFremont County: 49,212 persons49,212Montrose CountyMontrose County: 43,247 persons43,247Delta CountyDelta County: 31,414 persons31,414Summit CountySummit County: 31,250 persons31,250Morgan CountyMorgan County: 29,020 persons29,020Elbert CountyElbert County: 27,164 persons27,164Montezuma CountyMontezuma County: 26,258 persons26,258Routt CountyRoutt County: 25,073 persons25,073Teller CountyTeller County: 24,954 persons24,954Logan CountyLogan County: 21,015 persons21,015Chaffee CountyChaffee County: 19,731 persons19,731Otero CountyOtero County: 18,517 persons18,517Park CountyPark County: 17,763 persons17,763Pitkin CountyPitkin County: 17,360 persons17,360Gunnison CountyGunnison County: 17,291 persons17,291Alamosa CountyAlamosa County: 16,584 persons16,584Grand CountyGrand County: 15,858 persons15,858Las Animas CountyLas Animas County: 14,335 persons14,335Archuleta CountyArchuleta County: 13,808 persons13,808Moffat CountyMoffat County: 13,161 persons13,161Prowers CountyProwers County: 11,939 persons11,939Rio Grande CountyRio Grande County: 11,403 persons11,403Yuma CountyYuma County: 9,939 persons9,939Clear Creek CountyClear Creek County: 9,403 persons9,403San Miguel CountySan Miguel County: 8,086 persons8,086
persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
persons
Change on 2020
1El Paso County738,405+0.6%
2Denver County712,156-0.8%
3Arapahoe County657,020+0.3%
4Jefferson County581,002-0.4%
5Adams County523,159+0.5%
6Douglas County369,831+2.6%
7Larimer County362,865+0.8%
8Weld County339,891+2.6%
9Boulder County327,325-1.1%
10Pueblo County169,383+0.6%
11Mesa County157,516+1%
12Broomfield County75,413+1.2%
13Garfield County62,122+0.5%
14La Plata County56,164+0.9%
15Eagle County55,786+0.2%
16Fremont County49,212+0.7%
17Montrose County43,247+1%
18Delta County31,414+1.1%
19Summit County31,2500%
20Morgan County29,020-0.2%
21Elbert County27,164+3.6%
22Montezuma County26,258+1.4%
23Routt County25,073+1%
24Teller County24,954+0.8%
25Logan County21,015-1%
26Chaffee County19,731+1.3%
27Otero County18,517-0.8%
28Park County17,763+1.9%
29Pitkin County17,360-0%
30Gunnison County17,291+2%
31Alamosa County16,584+1.3%
32Grand County15,858+0.7%
33Las Animas County14,335-1.1%
34Archuleta County13,808+2.8%
35Moffat County13,161-0.8%
36Prowers County11,939-0.6%
37Rio Grande County11,403-1.2%
38Yuma County9,939-0.4%
39Clear Creek County9,403+0.5%
40San Miguel County8,086+0.4%
41Conejos County7,588+1.8%
42Lake County7,404-0.1%
43Huerfano County6,940+1.7%
44Kit Carson County6,930-1.9%
45Saguache County6,524+2%
46Rio Blanco County6,444-1.2%
47Gilpin County5,891+1.3%
48Crowley County5,758+0.9%
49Lincoln County5,470-3.5%
50Bent County5,336-2.5%
51Custer County5,069+7.3%
52Ouray County5,059+3.7%
53Washington County4,865+1.1%
54Phillips County4,504-0.5%
55Costilla County3,607+3.1%
56Baca County3,491+0.4%
57Dolores County2,375+1.9%
58Sedgwick County2,327-2.7%
59Cheyenne County1,718-1.6%
60Kiowa County1,452-0.1%
61Jackson County1,360-1.4%
62Mineral County921+5.9%
63Hinsdale County773-2%
64San Juan County739+4.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Resident population. Spain and the EU: 1 January, with Spanish figures from the official municipal register (PadrĂ³n). United States: Census Bureau population estimates for 1 July. Other countries and the World: World Bank mid-year estimates, which count all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

For Denmark, Statistics Denmark counts the registered resident population on 1 January. Greenland and the Faroe Islands are excluded. The annual series selects the first-quarter reference date from FOLK1A. The World Bank series exists for every country, so use it (through compare) to rank countries on one basis.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

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Questions

Which county has the highest population?

El Paso County, with 738,405 in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population?

San Juan County, with 739 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program). Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Population: other rankings

Counties in Colorado: more rankings