Counties in Alabama by population density

Jefferson County had the highest population density of 67 counties in 2021, at 232.6 inhabitants per km². Perry County had the lowest, at 4.5 inhabitants per km². The median was 18.5 inhabitants per km² and the figure for Alabama was 38.5 inhabitants per km². Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest232.6Jefferson County
Lowest4.5Perry County
Median18.567 counties
Alabama38.5History

Top 40 counties, 2021

CSVChart (SVG)

Jefferson CountyJefferson County: 232.6 inhabitants per km²232.6Madison CountyMadison County: 191.1 inhabitants per km²191.1Mobile CountyMobile County: 129.8 inhabitants per km²129.8Lee CountyLee County: 112.8 inhabitants per km²112.8Shelby CountyShelby County: 111.8 inhabitants per km²111.8Montgomery CountyMontgomery County: 111.5 inhabitants per km²111.5Morgan CountyMorgan County: 82.1 inhabitants per km²82.1Etowah CountyEtowah County: 74.3 inhabitants per km²74.3Calhoun CountyCalhoun County: 73.7 inhabitants per km²73.7Limestone CountyLimestone County: 73.5 inhabitants per km²73.5Houston CountyHouston County: 71.6 inhabitants per km²71.6Tuscaloosa CountyTuscaloosa County: 69.2 inhabitants per km²69.2Marshall CountyMarshall County: 67 inhabitants per km²67Baldwin CountyBaldwin County: 58.1 inhabitants per km²58.1St. Clair CountySt. Clair County: 56.8 inhabitants per km²56.8Elmore CountyElmore County: 55.4 inhabitants per km²55.4Lauderdale CountyLauderdale County: 54.8 inhabitants per km²54.8Cullman CountyCullman County: 47.1 inhabitants per km²47.1Talladega CountyTalladega County: 42.2 inhabitants per km²42.2Autauga CountyAutauga County: 38.5 inhabitants per km²38.5Colbert CountyColbert County: 37.5 inhabitants per km²37.5DeKalb CountyDeKalb County: 35.7 inhabitants per km²35.7Blount CountyBlount County: 35.3 inhabitants per km²35.3Russell CountyRussell County: 35.3 inhabitants per km²35.3Dale CountyDale County: 34 inhabitants per km²34Walker CountyWalker County: 31.5 inhabitants per km²31.5Coffee CountyCoffee County: 30.8 inhabitants per km²30.8Chilton CountyChilton County: 25.2 inhabitants per km²25.2Chambers CountyChambers County: 22.3 inhabitants per km²22.3Tallapoosa CountyTallapoosa County: 22.1 inhabitants per km²22.1Franklin CountyFranklin County: 19.5 inhabitants per km²19.5Jackson CountyJackson County: 18.9 inhabitants per km²18.9Pike CountyPike County: 18.8 inhabitants per km²18.8Lawrence CountyLawrence County: 18.5 inhabitants per km²18.5Geneva CountyGeneva County: 17.9 inhabitants per km²17.9Cherokee CountyCherokee County: 17.5 inhabitants per km²17.5Marion CountyMarion County: 15.1 inhabitants per km²15.1Escambia CountyEscambia County: 15 inhabitants per km²15Winston CountyWinston County: 14.9 inhabitants per km²14.9Dallas CountyDallas County: 14.8 inhabitants per km²14.8
inhabitants per km². Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
inhabitants per km²
Change on 2020
1Jefferson County232.6-0.7%
2Madison County191.1+1.6%
3Mobile County129.8-0.3%
4Lee County112.8+1.6%
5Shelby County111.8+1.6%
6Montgomery County111.5-0.6%
7Morgan County82.1-0.1%
8Etowah County74.3-0.5%
9Calhoun County73.7-0.5%
10Limestone County73.5+3%
11Houston County71.6+0.2%
12Tuscaloosa County69.2+1.8%
13Marshall County67+0.6%
14Baldwin County58.1+2.7%
15St. Clair County56.8+1.3%
16Elmore County55.4+1%
17Lauderdale County54.8+0.9%
18Cullman County47.1+1.6%
19Talladega County42.2-1%
20Autauga County38.5+0.5%
21Colbert County37.5+0.6%
22DeKalb County35.7+0.3%
23Blount County35.3-0.1%
24Russell County35.3-1%
25Dale County34+0.2%
26Walker County31.5-0.9%
27Coffee County30.8+1.2%
28Chilton County25.2+0.5%
29Chambers County22.3-0.5%
30Tallapoosa County22.1-0.5%
31Franklin County19.5-0.3%
32Jackson County18.9+0.3%
33Pike County18.8-0.4%
34Lawrence County18.5-0.1%
35Geneva County17.9-0.3%
36Cherokee County17.5+0.3%
37Marion County15.1-0.7%
38Escambia County15-0.2%
39Winston County14.9+0.6%
40Dallas County14.8-1.8%
41Randolph County14.7+0.3%
42Covington County14.10%
43Bibb County13.9+0.7%
44Macon County12-2.8%
45Henry County12+1.4%
46Barbour County10.7-1.8%
47Cleburne County10.5+0.7%
48Fayette County9.9-1.3%
49Butler County9.4-0.9%
50Clay County9.1-0.4%
51Hale County8.8-0.4%
52Lamar County8.8-1.7%
53Crenshaw County8.3-0.9%
54Pickens County8.2-1.8%
55Marengo County7.5-1.5%
56Monroe County7.4-0.9%
57Clarke County7.1-1.1%
58Bullock County6.3-1.1%
59Coosa County6.1+0.1%
60Washington County5.4-0.7%
61Lowndes County5.4-3.3%
62Choctaw County5.3-0.6%
63Conecuh County5.1-2.1%
64Sumter County5.1-1.9%
65Wilcox County4.5-1.2%
66Greene County4.5-1.5%
67Perry County4.5-1.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

Resident population divided by land area in km². World Bank figures use mid-year population and land area excluding inland water.

United States: Census Bureau population estimates for 1 July divided by land area (water excluded) from the latest Census Gazetteer files. US tables often give people per square mile; multiply persons per km² by 2.59 to compare.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program resident population on 1 July divided by land area from the latest Census Gazetteer files, persons per km². https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Use this data in your AI agent

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Rank Counties in Alabama by population density using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"population_density","level":"province","within":"Alabama","limit":10}
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Questions

Which county has the highest population density?

Jefferson County, with 232.6 inhabitants per km² in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population density?

Perry County, with 4.5 inhabitants per km² in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program resident population on 1 July divided by land area from the latest Census Gazetteer files, persons per km². Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Population density: other rankings

Counties in Alabama: more rankings