Counties in New York by population aged 18 to 64

Tompkins County had the highest population aged 18 to 64 of 62 counties in 2023, at 69.5%. Hamilton County had the lowest, at 51.8%. The median was 59.3% and the figure for New York was 61.7%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest69.5Tompkins County
Lowest51.8Hamilton County
Median59.362 counties
New York61.7History

Map of counties, 2023

Albany County: 63 %Allegany County: 59.3 %Bronx County: 61.6 %Broome County: 60.8 %Cattaraugus County: 56.8 %Cayuga County: 58.4 %Chautauqua County: 57 %Chemung County: 58.2 %Chenango County: 55.8 %Clinton County: 61.4 %Columbia County: 56.6 %Cortland County: 62.1 %Delaware County: 57.1 %Dutchess County: 61.6 %Erie County: 60.2 %Essex County: 57.6 %Franklin County: 58.6 %Fulton County: 58.1 %Genesee County: 58.9 %Greene County: 59 %Hamilton County: 51.8 %Herkimer County: 56.7 %Jefferson County: 60.1 %Kings County: 63.8 %Lewis County: 55.2 %Livingston County: 60.2 %Madison County: 59.7 %Monroe County: 60.1 %Montgomery County: 56.3 %Nassau County: 59.4 %New York County: 68.4 %Niagara County: 58.7 %Oneida County: 58.3 %Onondaga County: 60.1 %Ontario County: 57.2 %Orange County: 59.6 %Orleans County: 59.6 %Oswego County: 60.4 %Otsego County: 61.5 %Putnam County: 60.5 %Queens County: 64 %Rensselaer County: 62.3 %Richmond County: 60.7 %Rockland County: 53.8 %St. Lawrence County: 60.3 %Saratoga County: 60 %Schenectady County: 60.3 %Schoharie County: 58.4 %Schuyler County: 56.6 %Seneca County: 56.8 %Steuben County: 56.7 %Suffolk County: 60.9 %Sullivan County: 58.8 %Tioga County: 56.8 %Tompkins County: 69.5 %Ulster County: 61.1 %Warren County: 57.3 %Washington County: 58.7 %Wayne County: 57.5 %Westchester County: 60.3 %Wyoming County: 60.4 %Yates County: 53 %
  • Under 57
  • 57 to 58
  • 58 to 59
  • 59 to 60
  • 60 to 61
  • 61 and over
%, 2023. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Tompkins County: 69.5 %Tompkins County69.5New York County: 68.4 %New York County68.4Queens County: 64 %Queens County64Kings County: 63.8 %Kings County63.8Albany County: 63 %Albany County63Rensselaer County: 62.3 %Rensselaer County62.3Cortland County: 62.1 %Cortland County62.1Dutchess County: 61.6 %Dutchess County61.6Bronx County: 61.6 %Bronx County61.6Otsego County: 61.5 %Otsego County61.5Clinton County: 61.4 %Clinton County61.4Ulster County: 61.1 %Ulster County61.1Suffolk County: 60.9 %Suffolk County60.9Broome County: 60.8 %Broome County60.8Richmond County: 60.7 %Richmond County60.7Putnam County: 60.5 %Putnam County60.5Wyoming County: 60.4 %Wyoming County60.4Oswego County: 60.4 %Oswego County60.4Schenectady County: 60.3 %Schenectady County60.3St. Lawrence County: 60.3 %St. Lawrence County60.3Westchester County: 60.3 %Westchester County60.3Erie County: 60.2 %Erie County60.2Livingston County: 60.2 %Livingston County60.2Jefferson County: 60.1 %Jefferson County60.1Monroe County: 60.1 %Monroe County60.1Onondaga County: 60.1 %Onondaga County60.1Saratoga County: 60 %Saratoga County60Madison County: 59.7 %Madison County59.7Orleans County: 59.6 %Orleans County59.6Orange County: 59.6 %Orange County59.6Nassau County: 59.4 %Nassau County59.4Allegany County: 59.3 %Allegany County59.3Greene County: 59 %Greene County59Genesee County: 58.9 %Genesee County58.9Sullivan County: 58.8 %Sullivan County58.8Washington County: 58.7 %Washington County58.7Niagara County: 58.7 %Niagara County58.7Franklin County: 58.6 %Franklin County58.6Schoharie County: 58.4 %Schoharie County58.4Cayuga County: 58.4 %Cayuga County58.4Tompkins County: 69.5 %Tompkins County69.5New York County: 68.4 %New York County68.4Queens County: 64 %Queens County64Kings County: 63.8 %Kings County63.8Albany County: 63 %Albany County63Rensselaer County: 62.3 %Rensselaer County62.3Cortland County: 62.1 %Cortland County62.1Dutchess County: 61.6 %Dutchess County61.6Bronx County: 61.6 %Bronx County61.6Otsego County: 61.5 %Otsego County61.5Clinton County: 61.4 %Clinton County61.4Ulster County: 61.1 %Ulster County61.1Suffolk County: 60.9 %Suffolk County60.9Broome County: 60.8 %Broome County60.8Richmond County: 60.7 %Richmond County60.7Putnam County: 60.5 %Putnam County60.5Wyoming County: 60.4 %Wyoming County60.4Oswego County: 60.4 %Oswego County60.4Schenectady County: 60.3 %Schenectady County60.3St. Lawrence County: 60.3 %St. Lawrence County60.3Westchester County: 60.3 %Westchester County60.3Erie County: 60.2 %Erie County60.2Livingston County: 60.2 %Livingston County60.2Jefferson County: 60.1 %Jefferson County60.1Monroe County: 60.1 %Monroe County60.1Onondaga County: 60.1 %Onondaga County60.1Saratoga County: 60 %Saratoga County60Madison County: 59.7 %Madison County59.7Orleans County: 59.6 %Orleans County59.6Orange County: 59.6 %Orange County59.6Nassau County: 59.4 %Nassau County59.4Allegany County: 59.3 %Allegany County59.3Greene County: 59 %Greene County59Genesee County: 58.9 %Genesee County58.9Sullivan County: 58.8 %Sullivan County58.8Washington County: 58.7 %Washington County58.7Niagara County: 58.7 %Niagara County58.7Franklin County: 58.6 %Franklin County58.6Schoharie County: 58.4 %Schoharie County58.4Cayuga County: 58.4 %Cayuga County58.4
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Tompkins County69.50 pts
2New York County68.4+0.3 pts
3Queens County64-0.2 pts
4Kings County63.8-0 pts
5Albany County63-0.3 pts
6Rensselaer County62.3-0.2 pts
7Cortland County62.1-0.4 pts
8Dutchess County61.6-0.3 pts
9Bronx County61.6-0.3 pts
10Otsego County61.5-0.3 pts
11Clinton County61.4-0.4 pts
12Ulster County61.1-0.3 pts
13Suffolk County60.9-0.4 pts
14Broome County60.8-0.3 pts
15Richmond County60.7-0.3 pts
16Putnam County60.5-0.6 pts
17Wyoming County60.4-0.6 pts
18Oswego County60.4-0.5 pts
19Schenectady County60.3-0.2 pts
20St. Lawrence County60.3-0.2 pts
21Westchester County60.3-0.1 pts
22Erie County60.2-0.5 pts
23Livingston County60.2-0.5 pts
24Jefferson County60.1-1 pts
25Monroe County60.1-0.4 pts
26Onondaga County60.1-0.4 pts
27Saratoga County60-0.5 pts
28Madison County59.7-0.5 pts
29Orleans County59.6-0.4 pts
30Orange County59.6-0.2 pts
31Nassau County59.4-0.3 pts
32Allegany County59.3-0.2 pts
33Greene County59-0.4 pts
34Genesee County58.9-0.3 pts
35Sullivan County58.8-0.5 pts
36Washington County58.7-0.7 pts
37Niagara County58.7-0.5 pts
38Franklin County58.6-0.3 pts
39Schoharie County58.4-0.7 pts
40Cayuga County58.4-0.5 pts
41Oneida County58.3-0.3 pts
42Chemung County58.2-0.2 pts
43Fulton County58.1-0.2 pts
44Essex County57.6-0.2 pts
45Wayne County57.5-0.5 pts
46Warren County57.3-0.7 pts
47Ontario County57.2-0.6 pts
48Delaware County57.1-0.2 pts
49Chautauqua County57-0.4 pts
50Cattaraugus County56.8-0.4 pts
51Seneca County56.8-0.4 pts
52Tioga County56.8-0.7 pts
53Steuben County56.7-0.5 pts
54Herkimer County56.7-0.3 pts
55Columbia County56.6-0.5 pts
56Schuyler County56.6-0.4 pts
57Montgomery County56.3-0.2 pts
58Chenango County55.8-0.6 pts
59Lewis County55.2-0.7 pts
60Rockland County53.8-0.5 pts
61Yates County53-0.8 pts
62Hamilton County51.8-0.9 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Residents aged 18 to 64 as a percentage of total population on 1 July. United States: Census Bureau county population estimates by age; states and the nation are sums of their counties.

Not comparable with working-age shares for ages 15 to 64 used in EU and World Bank statistics.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: residents aged 18 to 64 as a percentage of the total on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage; states and the nation summed from counties. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: residents aged 18 to 64 as a percentage of the total on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage; states and the nation summed from counties (Counties in New York by population aged 18 to 64, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: residents aged 18 to 64 as a percentage of the total on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage; states and the nation summed from counties, Counties in New York by population aged 18 to 64, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 June 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population-18-64/new-york-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: residents aged 18 to 64 as a percentage of the total on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage; states and the nation summed from counties. Counties in New York by population aged 18 to 64, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population-18-64/new-york-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: residents aged 18 to 64 as a percentage of the total on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage; states and the nation summed from counties, Counties in New York by population aged 18 to 64, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/population-18-64/new-york-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_new_york_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: residents aged 18 to 64 as a percentage of the total on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage; states and the nation summed from counties: Counties in New York by population aged 18 to 64, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population-18-64/new-york-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: residents aged 18 to 64 as a percentage of the total on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage; states and the nation summed from counties. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: residents aged 18 to 64 as a percentage of the total on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage; states and the nation summed from counties: Counties in New York by population aged 18 to 64, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/06/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/population-18-64/new-york-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population-18-64/new-york-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: residents aged 18 to 64 as a percentage of the total on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage; states and the nation summed from counties. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in New York by population aged 18 to 64 using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest population aged 18 to 64?

Tompkins County, with 69.5% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population aged 18 to 64?

Hamilton County, with 51.8% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: residents aged 18 to 64 as a percentage of the total on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage; states and the nation summed from counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population aged 18 to 64: other rankings

Counties in New York: more rankings