EU countries by persons employed in transportation and storage

Germany had the highest persons employed in transportation and storage of 27 EU countries in 2021, at 2.29 million. Malta had the lowest, at 14,645. The median was 166,765 and the figure for the European Union (27) was 10.18 million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest2,294,052Germany
Lowest14,645Malta
Median166,76527 EU countries
European Union (27)10,182,303History

Map of EU countries, 2021

Austria: 213,365 personsBelgium: 220,221 personsBulgaria: 152,321 personsCyprus: 18,378 personsCzechia: 290,488 personsGermany: 2,294,052 personsDenmark: 142,621 personsEstonia: 39,496 personsSpain: 906,970 personsFinland: 122,119 personsFrance: 1,424,343 personsGreece: 166,127 personsCroatia: 74,275 personsHungary: 197,887 personsIreland: 105,690 personsItaly: 1,147,312 personsLithuania: 166,765 personsLuxembourg: 23,027 personsLatvia: 69,040 personsMalta: 14,645 personsNetherlands: 429,468 personsPoland: 902,754 personsPortugal: 188,481 personsRomania: 425,421 personsSweden: 272,957 personsSlovenia: 53,858 personsSlovakia: 120,222 persons
  • Under 70K
  • 70K to 150K
  • 150K to 210K
  • 210K to 430K
  • 430K and over
persons, 2021. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics, Transportation and storage (NACE Rev. 2 section H), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2021

Germany: 2,294,052 personsGermany2,294,052France: 1,424,343 personsFrance1,424,343Italy: 1,147,312 personsItaly1,147,312Spain: 906,970 personsSpain906,970Poland: 902,754 personsPoland902,754Netherlands: 429,468 personsNetherlands429,468Romania: 425,421 personsRomania425,421Czechia: 290,488 personsCzechia290,488Sweden: 272,957 personsSweden272,957Belgium: 220,221 personsBelgium220,221Austria: 213,365 personsAustria213,365Hungary: 197,887 personsHungary197,887Portugal: 188,481 personsPortugal188,481Lithuania: 166,765 personsLithuania166,765Greece: 166,127 personsGreece166,127Bulgaria: 152,321 personsBulgaria152,321Denmark: 142,621 personsDenmark142,621Finland: 122,119 personsFinland122,119Slovakia: 120,222 personsSlovakia120,222Ireland: 105,690 personsIreland105,690Croatia: 74,275 personsCroatia74,275Latvia: 69,040 personsLatvia69,040Slovenia: 53,858 personsSlovenia53,858Estonia: 39,496 personsEstonia39,496Luxembourg: 23,027 personsLuxembourg23,027Cyprus: 18,378 personsCyprus18,378Malta: 14,645 personsMalta14,645Germany: 2,294,052 personsGermany2,294,052France: 1,424,343 personsFrance1,424,343Italy: 1,147,312 personsItaly1,147,312Spain: 906,970 personsSpain906,970Poland: 902,754 personsPoland902,754Netherlands: 429,468 personsNetherlands429,468Romania: 425,421 personsRomania425,421Czechia: 290,488 personsCzechia290,488Sweden: 272,957 personsSweden272,957Belgium: 220,221 personsBelgium220,221Austria: 213,365 personsAustria213,365Hungary: 197,887 personsHungary197,887Portugal: 188,481 personsPortugal188,481Lithuania: 166,765 personsLithuania166,765Greece: 166,127 personsGreece166,127Bulgaria: 152,321 personsBulgaria152,321Denmark: 142,621 personsDenmark142,621Finland: 122,119 personsFinland122,119Slovakia: 120,222 personsSlovakia120,222Ireland: 105,690 personsIreland105,690Croatia: 74,275 personsCroatia74,275Latvia: 69,040 personsLatvia69,040Slovenia: 53,858 personsSlovenia53,858Estonia: 39,496 personsEstonia39,496Luxembourg: 23,027 personsLuxembourg23,027Cyprus: 18,378 personsCyprus18,378Malta: 14,645 personsMalta14,645
persons. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics, Transportation and storage (NACE Rev. 2 section H), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2021
persons
Change on 2020
1Germany Series break2,294,052+3.5%
2France Series break1,424,343-4.6%
3Italy Series break1,147,312+2.1%
4Spain Series break906,970-2.2%
5Poland Series break902,754-4.6%
6Netherlands Series break429,468+0.8%
7Romania Series break425,421+10.9%
8Czechia Series break290,488+1.4%
9Sweden Series break272,957+3.3%
10Belgium Series break220,221+0.6%
11Austria Series break213,365+1.1%
12Hungary Series break197,887-21.7%
13Portugal Series break188,481+1%
14Lithuania Series break166,765+5.6%
15Greece Series break166,127-7.5%
16Bulgaria Series break152,321-9.4%
17Denmark Series break142,621+3.6%
18Finland Series break122,119-10.3%
19Slovakia Series break120,222+4.9%
20Ireland Series break105,690+1.2%
21Croatia Series break74,275-17.6%
22Latvia Series break69,040-1.6%
23Slovenia Series break53,858+0.1%
24Estonia Series break39,496-0.3%
25Luxembourg Series break23,027+1.4%
26Cyprus Series break18,378+5.6%
27Malta Series break14,645+12.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of persons who work in enterprises of transportation and storage (NACE Rev. 2 section H): employees plus working proprietors, partners working regularly in the enterprise and unpaid family workers. A head count, not full-time equivalents. Eurostat structural business statistics.

Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Transportation and storage (NACE Rev. 2 section H), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Structural business statistics, Transportation and storage (NACE Rev. 2 section H), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act) (EU countries by persons employed in transportation and storage, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table

MLA 9

Structural business statistics, Transportation and storage (NACE Rev. 2 section H), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act), EU countries by persons employed in transportation and storage, 2021. Eurostat, European Commission, 30 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-transport-storage/eu-countries?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Structural business statistics, Transportation and storage (NACE Rev. 2 section H), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). EU countries by persons employed in transportation and storage, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-transport-storage/eu-countries?period=2021.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Structural business statistics, Transportation and storage (NACE Rev. 2 section H), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act), EU countries by persons employed in transportation and storage, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-transport-storage/eu-countries?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_persons_2021,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Structural business statistics, Transportation and storage (NACE Rev. 2 section H), persons employed, number (sbs\_ovw\_act): EU countries by persons employed in transportation and storage, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-transport-storage/eu-countries?period=2021. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Transportation and storage (NACE Rev. 2 section H), persons employed, number (sbs\_ovw\_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_ovw\_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Structural business statistics, Transportation and storage (NACE Rev. 2 section H), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act): EU countries by persons employed in transportation and storage, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-transport-storage/eu-countries?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-transport-storage/eu-countries?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Transportation and storage (NACE Rev. 2 section H), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest persons employed in transportation and storage?

Germany, with 2.29 million in 2021, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest persons employed in transportation and storage?

Malta, with 14,645 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Structural business statistics, Transportation and storage (NACE Rev. 2 section H), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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