Counties in New York by poverty rate

Bronx County had the highest poverty rate of 62 counties in 2023, at 27.7%. Nassau County had the lowest, at 5.8%. The median was 13.6% and the figure for New York was 14.1%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest27.7Bronx County
Lowest5.8Nassau County
Median13.662 counties
New York14.1History

Top 40 counties, 2023

CSVChart (SVG)

Bronx CountyBronx County: 27.7 %27.7Kings CountyKings County: 19.1 %19.1St. Lawrence CountySt. Lawrence County: 19 %19Cattaraugus CountyCattaraugus County: 18.6 %18.6Chemung CountyChemung County: 16.9 %16.9Broome CountyBroome County: 16.8 %16.8Chautauqua CountyChautauqua County: 16.7 %16.7New York CountyNew York County: 16.5 %16.5Delaware CountyDelaware County: 16.3 %16.3Cortland CountyCortland County: 16 %16Montgomery CountyMontgomery County: 15.8 %15.8Oneida CountyOneida County: 15.7 %15.7Tompkins CountyTompkins County: 15.7 %15.7Rockland CountyRockland County: 15.2 %15.2Allegany CountyAllegany County: 15 %15Oswego CountyOswego County: 14.9 %14.9Franklin CountyFranklin County: 14.6 %14.6Sullivan CountySullivan County: 14.5 %14.5Chenango CountyChenango County: 14.3 %14.3Otsego CountyOtsego County: 14.2 %14.2Steuben CountySteuben County: 14.2 %14.2Erie CountyErie County: 14.1 %14.1Herkimer CountyHerkimer County: 14.1 %14.1Seneca CountySeneca County: 14.1 %14.1Fulton CountyFulton County: 14 %14Schenectady CountySchenectady County: 14 %14Niagara CountyNiagara County: 13.8 %13.8Queens CountyQueens County: 13.8 %13.8Clinton CountyClinton County: 13.7 %13.7Columbia CountyColumbia County: 13.7 %13.7Onondaga CountyOnondaga County: 13.6 %13.6Greene CountyGreene County: 13.5 %13.5Schoharie CountySchoharie County: 13.5 %13.5Cayuga CountyCayuga County: 13.3 %13.3Jefferson CountyJefferson County: 13.3 %13.3Schuyler CountySchuyler County: 13.3 %13.3Tioga CountyTioga County: 13.3 %13.3Monroe CountyMonroe County: 13.1 %13.1Richmond CountyRichmond County: 13.1 %13.1Essex CountyEssex County: 13 %13
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Bronx County27.7+0.1 pts
2Kings County19.1-0.7 pts
3St. Lawrence County19+1.5 pts
4Cattaraugus County18.6+2.4 pts
5Chemung County16.9+1.6 pts
6Broome County16.8-2.7 pts
7Chautauqua County16.7-0.9 pts
8New York County16.5-0.7 pts
9Delaware County16.3+1.7 pts
10Cortland County16+0.9 pts
11Montgomery County15.8+2.1 pts
12Oneida County15.7-0.1 pts
12Tompkins County15.7-0.3 pts
14Rockland County15.2+0.8 pts
15Allegany County15-3.5 pts
16Oswego County14.9-2.5 pts
17Franklin County14.6-1.1 pts
18Sullivan County14.5-1.9 pts
19Chenango County14.3+2.4 pts
20Otsego County14.2+0.9 pts
20Steuben County14.2+1.4 pts
22Erie County14.1+0.9 pts
22Herkimer County14.1+1.8 pts
22Seneca County14.1+0.5 pts
25Fulton County14+1.5 pts
25Schenectady County14+2.4 pts
27Niagara County13.8-0.6 pts
27Queens County13.8+0.7 pts
29Clinton County13.7+0.1 pts
29Columbia County13.7+2.6 pts
31Onondaga County13.60 pts
32Greene County13.5+2.3 pts
32Schoharie County13.5+3.4 pts
34Cayuga County13.3+0.3 pts
34Jefferson County13.3-0.7 pts
34Schuyler County13.3+1.8 pts
34Tioga County13.3+2.8 pts
38Monroe County13.1-0.8 pts
38Richmond County13.1+1.9 pts
40Essex County13+0.1 pts
41Albany County12.9-1.1 pts
42Orange County12.7-1.7 pts
42Ulster County12.7-3.5 pts
44Rensselaer County12.4+1.2 pts
45Yates County12.3-2.7 pts
46Orleans County11.7+0.5 pts
47Washington County11.5+0.9 pts
48Livingston County11.3+0.8 pts
49Lewis County11-2.7 pts
49Madison County11+0.2 pts
49Wayne County11-0.2 pts
52Hamilton County10.6-0.1 pts
52Wyoming County10.6-1.5 pts
54Warren County10.5+0.4 pts
55Genesee County10.4+0.4 pts
56Westchester County9.30 pts
57Ontario County8.2-1.4 pts
58Dutchess County8-1 pts
59Putnam County7.3+1 pts
60Saratoga County7.2+0.7 pts
61Suffolk County7+0.2 pts
62Nassau County5.8+0.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People living in families or alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE), all ages.

Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people of all ages in poverty, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

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Questions

Which county has the highest poverty rate?

Bronx County, with 27.7% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest poverty rate?

Nassau County, with 5.8% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people of all ages in poverty, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Poverty rate (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in New York: more rankings