Data / Rankings / Net migration rate including statistical adjustment / Provinces of Spain

Provinces of Spain by net migration rate including statistical adjustment

Valencia province had the highest net migration rate including statistical adjustment of 49 provinces in 2023, at 22.4 per 1,000 inhabitants. Ceuta province had the lowest, at 0 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was 9.8 per 1,000 inhabitants and the figure for Spain was 13.4 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest22.4Valencia province
Lowest0Ceuta province
Median9.849 provinces
Spain13.4History

Map of provinces, 2023

Álava province: 8.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlbacete province: 6.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlicante province: 21.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlmería province: 8.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsÁvila province: 11.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsBadajoz province: 3.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsBarcelona province: 15.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsBurgos province: 12.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsCáceres province: 7.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsCádiz province: 5 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastellón province: 20.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsCiudad Real province: 6.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsCórdoba province: 2.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsA Coruña province: 10.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsCuenca province: 8.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsGirona province: 16.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsGranada province: 7.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsGuadalajara province: 19.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsGipuzkoa province: 8.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsHuelva province: 5 per 1,000 inhabitantsHuesca province: 11.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsJaén province: 1.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsLeón province: 6.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsLleida province: 12.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsLa Rioja province: 9.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsLugo province: 12.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsMadrid province: 19.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsMálaga province: 13.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsMurcia province: 10.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsNavarre province: 11.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsOurense province: 10.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsAsturias province: 11.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsPalencia province: 9.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsPontevedra province: 6.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsSalamanca province: 7.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsCantabria province: 9.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsSegovia province: 13 per 1,000 inhabitantsSeville province: 5.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsSoria province: 12.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsTarragona province: 17.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsTeruel province: 7.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsToledo province: 17.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsValencia province: 22.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsValladolid province: 11.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsBiscay province: 9.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsZamora province: 7.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsZaragoza province: 12 per 1,000 inhabitantsCeuta province: 0 per 1,000 inhabitantsMelilla province: 2.6 per 1,000 inhabitants
  • Under 6.1
  • 6.1 to 7.9
  • 7.9 to 9.8
  • 9.8 to 12
  • 12 to 15
  • 15 and over
  • No data
per 1,000 inhabitants, 2023. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Eurostat, Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All provinces, 2023

Valencia province: 22.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsValencia province22.4Alicante province: 21.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlicante province21.2Castellón province: 20.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastellón province20.4Madrid province: 19.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsMadrid province19.6Guadalajara province: 19.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsGuadalajara province19.4Tarragona province: 17.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsTarragona province17.5Toledo province: 17.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsToledo province17.5Girona province: 16.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsGirona province16.4Barcelona province: 15.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsBarcelona province15.4Málaga province: 13.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsMálaga province13.7Segovia province: 13 per 1,000 inhabitantsSegovia province13Lugo province: 12.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsLugo province12.8Soria province: 12.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsSoria province12.6Burgos province: 12.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsBurgos province12.4Lleida province: 12.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsLleida province12.2Zaragoza province: 12 per 1,000 inhabitantsZaragoza province12Asturias province: 11.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsAsturias province11.9Huesca province: 11.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsHuesca province11.7Ávila province: 11.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsÁvila province11.5Valladolid province: 11.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsValladolid province11.3Navarre province: 11.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsNavarre province11.2Ourense province: 10.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsOurense province10.9A Coruña province: 10.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsA Coruña province10.3Murcia province: 10.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsMurcia province10.3Biscay province: 9.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsBiscay province9.8La Rioja province: 9.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsLa Rioja province9.7Cantabria province: 9.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsCantabria province9.4Palencia province: 9.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsPalencia province9.4Almería province: 8.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlmería province8.9Álava province: 8.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsÁlava province8.8Cuenca province: 8.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsCuenca province8.6Gipuzkoa province: 8.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsGipuzkoa province8.2Teruel province: 7.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsTeruel province7.9Salamanca province: 7.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsSalamanca province7.8Granada province: 7.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsGranada province7.7Cáceres province: 7.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsCáceres province7.3Zamora province: 7.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsZamora province7.1Albacete province: 6.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlbacete province6.9León province: 6.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsLeón province6.7Pontevedra province: 6.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsPontevedra province6.5Ciudad Real province: 6.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsCiudad Real province6.1Seville province: 5.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsSeville province5.7Cádiz province: 5 per 1,000 inhabitantsCádiz province5Huelva province: 5 per 1,000 inhabitantsHuelva province5Badajoz province: 3.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsBadajoz province3.2Melilla province: 2.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsMelilla province2.6Córdoba province: 2.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsCórdoba province2.3Jaén province: 1.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsJaén province1.4Ceuta province: 0 per 1,000 inhabitantsCeuta province0Valencia province: 22.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsValencia province22.4Alicante province: 21.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlicante province21.2Castellón province: 20.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastellón province20.4Madrid province: 19.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsMadrid province19.6Guadalajara province: 19.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsGuadalajara province19.4Tarragona province: 17.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsTarragona province17.5Toledo province: 17.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsToledo province17.5Girona province: 16.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsGirona province16.4Barcelona province: 15.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsBarcelona province15.4Málaga province: 13.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsMálaga province13.7Segovia province: 13 per 1,000 inhabitantsSegovia province13Lugo province: 12.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsLugo province12.8Soria province: 12.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsSoria province12.6Burgos province: 12.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsBurgos province12.4Lleida province: 12.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsLleida province12.2Zaragoza province: 12 per 1,000 inhabitantsZaragoza province12Asturias province: 11.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsAsturias province11.9Huesca province: 11.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsHuesca province11.7Ávila province: 11.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsÁvila province11.5Valladolid province: 11.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsValladolid province11.3Navarre province: 11.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsNavarre province11.2Ourense province: 10.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsOurense province10.9A Coruña province: 10.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsA Coruña province10.3Murcia province: 10.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsMurcia province10.3Biscay province: 9.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsBiscay province9.8La Rioja province: 9.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsLa Rioja province9.7Cantabria province: 9.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsCantabria province9.4Palencia province: 9.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsPalencia province9.4Almería province: 8.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlmería province8.9Álava province: 8.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsÁlava province8.8Cuenca province: 8.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsCuenca province8.6Gipuzkoa province: 8.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsGipuzkoa province8.2Teruel province: 7.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsTeruel province7.9Salamanca province: 7.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsSalamanca province7.8Granada province: 7.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsGranada province7.7Cáceres province: 7.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsCáceres province7.3Zamora province: 7.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsZamora province7.1Albacete province: 6.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlbacete province6.9León province: 6.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsLeón province6.7Pontevedra province: 6.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsPontevedra province6.5Ciudad Real province: 6.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsCiudad Real province6.1Seville province: 5.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsSeville province5.7Cádiz province: 5 per 1,000 inhabitantsCádiz province5Huelva province: 5 per 1,000 inhabitantsHuelva province5Badajoz province: 3.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsBadajoz province3.2Melilla province: 2.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsMelilla province2.6Córdoba province: 2.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsCórdoba province2.3Jaén province: 1.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsJaén province1.4Ceuta province: 0 per 1,000 inhabitantsCeuta province0
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankProvinces2023
per 1,000 inhabitants		Change on 2022
1Valencia province22.4+1.4 pts
2Alicante province21.2-6 pts
3Castellón province20.4-3.8 pts
4Madrid province19.6+0.7 pts
5Guadalajara province19.4-6.7 pts
6Tarragona province17.5-5.8 pts
6Toledo province17.5-4.3 pts
8Girona province16.4-7.8 pts
9Barcelona province15.4-3.4 pts
10Málaga province13.7-9.5 pts
11Segovia province13-2.6 pts
12Lugo province12.8+1.4 pts
13Soria province12.6-8.7 pts
14Burgos province12.4-0.7 pts
15Lleida province12.2-5.3 pts
16Zaragoza province12-3.1 pts
17Asturias province11.9+1.7 pts
18Huesca province11.7-1.1 pts
19Ávila province11.5-0.8 pts
20Valladolid province11.3+0.8 pts
21Navarre province11.2-2.6 pts
22Ourense province10.9-2.2 pts
23A Coruña province10.3-0.9 pts
23Murcia province10.3-3.9 pts
25Biscay province9.8+0.3 pts
26La Rioja province9.7-2.6 pts
27Cantabria province9.4-1.6 pts
27Palencia province9.4+1.9 pts
29Almería province8.9-8.6 pts
30Álava province8.8-1 pts
31Cuenca province8.6-6.9 pts
32Gipuzkoa province8.2-1.2 pts
33Teruel province7.9-5.7 pts
34Salamanca province7.8-2.8 pts
35Granada province7.7-2.5 pts
36Cáceres province7.3+1.9 pts
37Zamora province7.1+0.1 pts
38Albacete province6.9-0.4 pts
39León province6.7-1.8 pts
40Pontevedra province6.5-0.7 pts
41Ciudad Real province6.1-0.1 pts
42Seville province5.7-0.8 pts
43Cádiz province5-0.6 pts
43Huelva province5-2.4 pts
45Badajoz province3.2+1.7 pts
46Melilla province2.6+0.8 pts
47Córdoba province2.3-1.5 pts
48Jaén province1.4+2.2 pts
49Ceuta province0+1.4 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Net migration including statistical adjustment during the year per 1,000 average residents (Eurostat crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment).

Comparable across EU countries and regions. Eurostat derives the net figure as a residual of population change, so it includes census revisions and other statistical adjustments.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the provinces are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3) (Provinces of Spain by net migration rate including statistical adjustment, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table

MLA 9

Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), Provinces of Spain by net migration rate including statistical adjustment, 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 21 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-rate/spain-provinces?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Provinces of Spain by net migration rate including statistical adjustment, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-rate/spain-provinces?period=2023.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), Provinces of Spain by net migration rate including statistical adjustment, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-rate/spain-provinces?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_provinces_of_spain_by_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3): Provinces of Spain by net migration rate including statistical adjustment, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-rate/spain-provinces?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo\_r\_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3): Provinces of Spain by net migration rate including statistical adjustment, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/21
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-rate/spain-provinces?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-rate/spain-provinces?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which province has the highest net migration rate including statistical adjustment?

Valencia province, with 22.4 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which province has the lowest net migration rate including statistical adjustment?

Ceuta province, with 0 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Net migration rate including statistical adjustment: other rankings

Provinces of Spain: more rankings