Counties in Alabama by net international migration, July to June

Jefferson County had the highest net international migration, July to June of 67 counties in 2023, at 2,132. Fayette County had the lowest, at -2. The median was 36 and the figure for Alabama was 12,621. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest2,132Jefferson County
Median3667 counties
Alabama12,621History

Map of counties, 2023

Autauga County: 102 personsBaldwin County: 904 personsBarbour County: 32 personsBibb County: 6 personsBlount County: 33 personsBullock County: 15 personsButler County: 6 personsCalhoun County: 79 personsChambers County: 237 personsCherokee County: 36 personsChilton County: 117 personsChoctaw County: 5 personsClarke County: 0 personsClay County: 4 personsCleburne County: 11 personsCoffee County: 184 personsColbert County: 60 personsConecuh County: 5 personsCoosa County: -1 personsCovington County: 6 personsCrenshaw County: 15 personsCullman County: 53 personsDale County: 59 personsDallas County: 70 personsDeKalb County: 171 personsElmore County: 60 personsEscambia County: 14 personsEtowah County: 123 personsFayette County: -2 personsFranklin County: 176 personsGeneva County: 33 personsGreene County: 0 personsHale County: 0 personsHenry County: 0 personsHouston County: 203 personsJackson County: 55 personsJefferson County: 2,132 personsLamar County: 0 personsLauderdale County: 90 personsLawrence County: 21 personsLee County: 1,084 personsLimestone County: 269 personsLowndes County: 1 personsMacon County: 19 personsMadison County: 1,477 personsMarengo County: 21 personsMarion County: 11 personsMarshall County: 543 personsMobile County: 572 personsMonroe County: 3 personsMontgomery County: 1,202 personsMorgan County: 479 personsPerry County: 9 personsPickens County: 7 personsPike County: 69 personsRandolph County: 18 personsRussell County: 44 personsSt. Clair County: 30 personsShelby County: 754 personsSumter County: 7 personsTalladega County: 47 personsTallapoosa County: 63 personsTuscaloosa County: 639 personsWalker County: 98 personsWashington County: 1 personsWilcox County: 0 personsWinston County: 40 persons
  • Under 0
  • 0 to 20
  • 20 to 80
  • 80 and over
persons, 2023. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Jefferson County: 2,132 personsJefferson County2,132Madison County: 1,477 personsMadison County1,477Montgomery County: 1,202 personsMontgomery County1,202Lee County: 1,084 personsLee County1,084Baldwin County: 904 personsBaldwin County904Shelby County: 754 personsShelby County754Tuscaloosa County: 639 personsTuscaloosa County639Mobile County: 572 personsMobile County572Marshall County: 543 personsMarshall County543Morgan County: 479 personsMorgan County479Limestone County: 269 personsLimestone County269Chambers County: 237 personsChambers County237Houston County: 203 personsHouston County203Coffee County: 184 personsCoffee County184Franklin County: 176 personsFranklin County176DeKalb County: 171 personsDeKalb County171Etowah County: 123 personsEtowah County123Chilton County: 117 personsChilton County117Autauga County: 102 personsAutauga County102Walker County: 98 personsWalker County98Lauderdale County: 90 personsLauderdale County90Calhoun County: 79 personsCalhoun County79Dallas County: 70 personsDallas County70Pike County: 69 personsPike County69Tallapoosa County: 63 personsTallapoosa County63Colbert County: 60 personsColbert County60Elmore County: 60 personsElmore County60Dale County: 59 personsDale County59Jackson County: 55 personsJackson County55Cullman County: 53 personsCullman County53Talladega County: 47 personsTalladega County47Russell County: 44 personsRussell County44Winston County: 40 personsWinston County40Cherokee County: 36 personsCherokee County36Blount County: 33 personsBlount County33Geneva County: 33 personsGeneva County33Barbour County: 32 personsBarbour County32St. Clair County: 30 personsSt. Clair County30Lawrence County: 21 personsLawrence County21Marengo County: 21 personsMarengo County21Jefferson County: 2,132 personsJefferson County2,132Madison County: 1,477 personsMadison County1,477Montgomery County: 1,202 personsMontgomery County1,202Lee County: 1,084 personsLee County1,084Baldwin County: 904 personsBaldwin County904Shelby County: 754 personsShelby County754Tuscaloosa County: 639 personsTuscaloosa County639Mobile County: 572 personsMobile County572Marshall County: 543 personsMarshall County543Morgan County: 479 personsMorgan County479Limestone County: 269 personsLimestone County269Chambers County: 237 personsChambers County237Houston County: 203 personsHouston County203Coffee County: 184 personsCoffee County184Franklin County: 176 personsFranklin County176DeKalb County: 171 personsDeKalb County171Etowah County: 123 personsEtowah County123Chilton County: 117 personsChilton County117Autauga County: 102 personsAutauga County102Walker County: 98 personsWalker County98Lauderdale County: 90 personsLauderdale County90Calhoun County: 79 personsCalhoun County79Dallas County: 70 personsDallas County70Pike County: 69 personsPike County69Tallapoosa County: 63 personsTallapoosa County63Colbert County: 60 personsColbert County60Elmore County: 60 personsElmore County60Dale County: 59 personsDale County59Jackson County: 55 personsJackson County55Cullman County: 53 personsCullman County53Talladega County: 47 personsTalladega County47Russell County: 44 personsRussell County44Winston County: 40 personsWinston County40Cherokee County: 36 personsCherokee County36Blount County: 33 personsBlount County33Geneva County: 33 personsGeneva County33Barbour County: 32 personsBarbour County32St. Clair County: 30 personsSt. Clair County30Lawrence County: 21 personsLawrence County21Marengo County: 21 personsMarengo County21
persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023
persons
Change on 2022
1Jefferson County Estimated2,132+61.8%
2Madison County Estimated1,477+36.3%
3Montgomery County Estimated1,202+90.2%
4Lee County Estimated1,084+39.9%
5Baldwin County Estimated904+52.7%
6Shelby County Estimated754+78.7%
7Tuscaloosa County Estimated639+78%
8Mobile County Estimated572+13.3%
9Marshall County Estimated543+36.1%
10Morgan County Estimated479+190.3%
11Limestone County Estimated269+50.3%
12Chambers County Estimated237+52.9%
13Houston County Estimated203+21.6%
14Coffee County Estimated184+35.3%
15Franklin County Estimated176+61.5%
16DeKalb County Estimated171+1.8%
17Etowah County Estimated123+9.8%
18Chilton County Estimated117+60.3%
19Autauga County Estimated102+148.8%
20Walker County Estimated98+84.9%
21Lauderdale County Estimated90+36.4%
22Calhoun County Estimated79+54.9%
23Dallas County Estimated70+34.6%
24Pike County Estimated69-11.5%
25Tallapoosa County Estimated63+96.9%
26Colbert County Estimated60-1.6%
26Elmore County Estimated60+22.4%
28Dale County Estimated59+15.7%
29Jackson County Estimated55+27.9%
30Cullman County Estimated53+39.5%
31Talladega County Estimated47+42.4%
32Russell County Estimated44+2.3%
33Winston County Estimated40+122.2%
34Cherokee County Estimated36+157.1%
35Blount County Estimated33+22.2%
35Geneva County Estimated33+10%
37Barbour County Estimated32-30.4%
38St. Clair County Estimated30+30.4%
39Lawrence County Estimated21n/a
39Marengo County Estimated210%
41Macon County Estimated19-47.2%
42Randolph County Estimated18+38.5%
43Bullock County Estimated150%
43Crenshaw County Estimated15-44.4%
45Escambia County Estimated14+250%
46Cleburne County Estimated11+1,000%
46Marion County Estimated11+175%
48Perry County Estimated9+800%
49Pickens County Estimated7-56.3%
49Sumter County Estimated7-68.2%
51Bibb County Estimated6+50%
51Butler County Estimated6-45.5%
51Covington County Estimated6+100%
54Choctaw County Estimated5+150%
54Conecuh County Estimated5+400%
56Clay County Estimated4+233.3%
57Monroe County Estimated3+200%
58Lowndes County Estimated1-88.9%
58Washington County Estimated1n/a
60Clarke County Estimated0-100%
60Greene County Estimated0n/a
60Hale County Estimated0-100%
60Henry County Estimated0n/a
60Lamar County Estimated0+100%
60Wilcox County Estimated0-100%
66Coosa County Estimated-10%
67Fayette County Estimated-2n/a

Other periods

About this ranking

Estimated moves into the area from abroad minus moves out of the area to other countries, from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year.

More on how it is measured
  • United States: Census Bureau estimates, including people born in the United States and abroad, moves between the states and Puerto Rico, and net movement of the Armed Forces overseas.
  • Canada: Statistics Canada immigrants, minus net emigration, plus the net change in non-permanent residents.
  • Australia: ABS net overseas migration for the financial year.
  • United Kingdom local authorities: Office for National Statistics mid-year estimates, counting people who move for at least 12 months.

A component of each country's official population estimates. Methods differ between the statistical offices, so compare places within a country first. Differs from the World Bank net_migration series, which uses calendar years and a different method.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (Counties in Alabama by net international migration, July to June, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Alabama by net international migration, July to June, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-international-migration-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Counties in Alabama by net international migration, July to June, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-international-migration-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Alabama by net international migration, July to June, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-international-migration-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_alabama_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Alabama by net international migration, July to June, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-international-migration-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Alabama by net international migration, July to June, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/26
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-international-migration-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-international-migration-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest net international migration, July to June?

Jefferson County, with 2,132 in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest net international migration, July to June?

Fayette County, with -2 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Net international migration, July to June: other rankings

Counties in Alabama: more rankings