Counties in South Dakota by median Air Quality Index (US EPA)

Union County had the highest median Air Quality Index (US EPA) of 10 counties in 2018, at 43. Hughes County had the lowest, at 18. The median was 39. Source: the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest43Union County
Median3910 counties

Map of counties, 2018

Brookings County: 38 indexBrown County: 32 indexCodington County: 39 indexCuster County: 41 indexHughes County: 18 indexJackson County: 42 indexMeade County: 29 indexMinnehaha County: 40 indexPennington County: 36 indexUnion County: 43 index
  • Under 31
  • 31 to 37
  • 37 to 39
  • 39 to 41
  • 41 and over
  • No data
index, 2018. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: EPA, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2018

Union County: 43 indexUnion County43Jackson County: 42 indexJackson County42Custer County: 41 indexCuster County41Minnehaha County: 40 indexMinnehaha County40Codington County: 39 indexCodington County39Brookings County: 38 indexBrookings County38Pennington County: 36 indexPennington County36Brown County: 32 indexBrown County32Meade County: 29 indexMeade County29Hughes County: 18 indexHughes County18Union County: 43 indexUnion County43Jackson County: 42 indexJackson County42Custer County: 41 indexCuster County41Minnehaha County: 40 indexMinnehaha County40Codington County: 39 indexCodington County39Brookings County: 38 indexBrookings County38Pennington County: 36 indexPennington County36Brown County: 32 indexBrown County32Meade County: 29 indexMeade County29Hughes County: 18 indexHughes County18
index. Source: EPA, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Other periods

About this ranking

Median of the daily Air Quality Index (AQI) values of a US county over the days of the year with an AQI, from the EPA AirData annual summaries.

More on how it is measured
  • The daily county AQI is the highest AQI among the monitors and pollutants reported that day (ozone, PM2.5, PM10, carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide).
  • Lower is cleaner: 0 to 50 is good, 51 to 100 moderate and above 100 unhealthy for sensitive groups.

United States counties with air quality monitors only, about 1,000 of some 3,100 in recent years; a county without monitors has no value. The number of days with an AQI differs between counties because some monitors run only in the ozone season.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 4 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2018 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2026). EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI (Counties in South Dakota by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual

MLA 9

EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI, Counties in South Dakota by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2018. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13 July 2026, https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/south-dakota-counties?period=2018. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2026. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. Counties in South Dakota by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/south-dakota-counties?period=2018.

Harvard

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2026) EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI, Counties in South Dakota by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/south-dakota-counties?period=2018 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{environmental_counties_in_south_dakota_2018,
  author = {{U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}},
  title = {{EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI: Counties in South Dakota by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2018}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/south-dakota-counties?period=2018. Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download\_files.html\#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TI  - EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI: Counties in South Dakota by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2018
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/south-dakota-counties?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/south-dakota-counties?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in South Dakota by median Air Quality Index (US EPA) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"aqi_median","level":"province","within":"South Dakota","limit":10}
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Questions

Which county has the highest median Air Quality Index (US EPA)?

Union County, with 43 in 2018, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Which county has the lowest median Air Quality Index (US EPA)?

Hughes County, with 18 in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. Retrieved 2026-10-12. 4 counties have no value for 2018 and are not ranked.

Median Air Quality Index (US EPA): other rankings

Counties in South Dakota: more rankings