Autonomous communities of Spain by local units in real estate activities
Catalonia had the highest local units in real estate activities of 19 autonomous communities in 2023, at 62,202. Ceuta had the lowest, at 9. The median was 5,909 and the figure for Spain was 255,531. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.
Map of autonomous communities, 2023
- Under 2,200
- 2,200 to 4,900
- 4,900 to 7,500
- 7,500 to 20K
- 20K and over
All autonomous communities, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | Autonomous communities | 2023 | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Catalonia | 62,202 | +10.6% |
| 2 | Community of Madrid | 47,418 | +7.7% |
| 3 | Andalusia | 36,094 | +8.7% |
| 4 | Valencian Community | 30,871 | +9.6% |
| 5 | Balearic Islands | 13,321 | +29.5% |
| 6 | Galicia | 10,798 | +24.8% |
| 7 | Canary Islands | 9,998 | +25.1% |
| 8 | Castile and León | 7,512 | -4.1% |
| 9 | Aragon | 7,385 | +5.2% |
| 10 | Region of Murcia | 5,909 | -9% |
| 11 | Castilla-La Mancha | 5,021 | -8.4% |
| 12 | Basque Country | 4,841 | +18.9% |
| 13 | Asturias | 4,739 | +4.7% |
| 14 | Extremadura | 2,958 | +10.7% |
| 15 | Cantabria | 2,362 | -12.4% |
| 16 | La Rioja | 2,055 | -4.9% |
| 17 | Navarre | 1,746 | +19.8% |
| 18 | Melilla | 291 | -53% |
| 19 | Ceuta | 9 | -98.6% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Number of local units of enterprises in real estate activities (NACE Rev. 2 section L). A local unit is an enterprise, or part of one, at a geographically identified place, such as a factory, shop, office or warehouse. Eurostat structural business statistics by region.
Eurostat structural business statistics by region (sbs_r_nuts2021), from 2021. Counted where each unit is located, so an enterprise with shops in several regions counts once in each. Countries and NUTS 2 regions. Eurostat publishes 2021 on NUTS 2021 codes and later years on NUTS 2024 codes, so regions created in 2024 (in Portugal and the Netherlands) start in 2022. Some countries publish estimates, flagged as such.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the autonomous communities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Eurostat. Local units by NUTS 2 region, Real estate activities (NACE Rev. 2 section L) (sbs_r_nuts2021). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.Citation styles
APA 7
Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Local units by NUTS 2 region, Real estate activities (NACE Rev. 2 section L) (sbs_r_nuts2021) (Autonomous communities of Spain by local units in real estate activities, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table
MLA 9
Local units by NUTS 2 region, Real estate activities (NACE Rev. 2 section L) (sbs_r_nuts2021), Autonomous communities of Spain by local units in real estate activities, 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 30 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/local-units-real-estate/spain-regions?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Local units by NUTS 2 region, Real estate activities (NACE Rev. 2 section L) (sbs_r_nuts2021). Autonomous communities of Spain by local units in real estate activities, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/local-units-real-estate/spain-regions?period=2023.
Harvard
Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Local units by NUTS 2 region, Real estate activities (NACE Rev. 2 section L) (sbs_r_nuts2021), Autonomous communities of Spain by local units in real estate activities, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/local-units-real-estate/spain-regions?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_autonomous_communities_of_spain_2023,
author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
title = {{Local units by NUTS 2 region, Real estate activities (NACE Rev. 2 section L) (sbs\_r\_nuts2021): Autonomous communities of Spain by local units in real estate activities, 2023}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/local-units-real-estate/spain-regions?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Local units by NUTS 2 region, Real estate activities (NACE Rev. 2 section L) (sbs\_r\_nuts2021). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_r\_nuts2021/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - Eurostat, European Commission
TI - Local units by NUTS 2 region, Real estate activities (NACE Rev. 2 section L) (sbs_r_nuts2021): Autonomous communities of Spain by local units in real estate activities, 2023
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/30
PB - Eurostat, European Commission
DB - Invokely
UR - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/local-units-real-estate/spain-regions?period=2023
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/local-units-real-estate/spain-regions?period=2023.
N1 - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Local units by NUTS 2 region, Real estate activities (NACE Rev. 2 section L) (sbs_r_nuts2021). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
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Rank Autonomous communities of Spain by local units in real estate activities using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"business_local_units_real_estate","level":"region","within":"Spain","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=business_local_units_real_estate&level=region&within=Spain&limit=10Questions
Which autonomous community has the highest local units in real estate activities?
Catalonia, with 62,202 in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.
Which autonomous community has the lowest local units in real estate activities?
Ceuta, with 9 in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Local units by NUTS 2 region, Real estate activities (NACE Rev. 2 section L) (sbs_r_nuts2021). Retrieved 2026-10-12.