Counties in West Virginia by population speaking a language other than English at home

Monongalia County had the highest population speaking a language other than English at home of 55 counties in 2023, at 6.8%. Lincoln County had the lowest, at 0.3%. The median was 1.4% and the figure for West Virginia was 2.5%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Median1.455 counties
West Virginia2.5History

Map of counties, 2023

Barbour County: 1.2 %Berkeley County: 5.9 %Boone County: 0.9 %Braxton County: 0.6 %Brooke County: 2 %Cabell County: 2.8 %Calhoun County: 0.5 %Clay County: 0.7 %Doddridge County: 1.5 %Fayette County: 0.6 %Gilmer County: 4.2 %Grant County: 1 %Greenbrier County: 2.7 %Hampshire County: 0.6 %Hancock County: 1.7 %Hardy County: 3.8 %Harrison County: 2.1 %Jackson County: 2.2 %Jefferson County: 6.6 %Kanawha County: 2.4 %Lewis County: 1.1 %Lincoln County: 0.3 %Logan County: 0.6 %McDowell County: 2.3 %Marion County: 1.7 %Marshall County: 1.7 %Mason County: 0.6 %Mercer County: 2.2 %Mineral County: 1.5 %Mingo County: 0.7 %Monongalia County: 6.8 %Monroe County: 0.3 %Morgan County: 2.1 %Nicholas County: 1.3 %Ohio County: 3.5 %Pendleton County: 1.1 %Pleasants County: 1.1 %Pocahontas County: 0.8 %Preston County: 1.8 %Putnam County: 1.5 %Raleigh County: 2.7 %Randolph County: 1.2 %Ritchie County: 2.6 %Roane County: 0.9 %Summers County: 1.4 %Taylor County: 0.8 %Tucker County: 1.8 %Tyler County: 1 %Upshur County: 1.1 %Wayne County: 1.7 %Webster County: 0.5 %Wetzel County: 0.6 %Wirt County: 1 %Wood County: 1.4 %Wyoming County: 0.5 %
  • Under 0.6
  • 0.6 to 0.9
  • 0.9 to 1.4
  • 1.4 to 1.8
  • 1.8 to 2.5
  • 2.5 and over
%, 2023. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2023

Monongalia County: 6.8 %Monongalia County6.8Jefferson County: 6.6 %Jefferson County6.6Berkeley County: 5.9 %Berkeley County5.9Gilmer County: 4.2 %Gilmer County4.2Hardy County: 3.8 %Hardy County3.8Ohio County: 3.5 %Ohio County3.5Cabell County: 2.8 %Cabell County2.8Greenbrier County: 2.7 %Greenbrier County2.7Raleigh County: 2.7 %Raleigh County2.7Ritchie County: 2.6 %Ritchie County2.6Kanawha County: 2.4 %Kanawha County2.4McDowell County: 2.3 %McDowell County2.3Mercer County: 2.2 %Mercer County2.2Jackson County: 2.2 %Jackson County2.2Harrison County: 2.1 %Harrison County2.1Morgan County: 2.1 %Morgan County2.1Brooke County: 2 %Brooke County2Tucker County: 1.8 %Tucker County1.8Preston County: 1.8 %Preston County1.8Wayne County: 1.7 %Wayne County1.7Marion County: 1.7 %Marion County1.7Marshall County: 1.7 %Marshall County1.7Hancock County: 1.7 %Hancock County1.7Doddridge County: 1.5 %Doddridge County1.5Putnam County: 1.5 %Putnam County1.5Mineral County: 1.5 %Mineral County1.5Summers County: 1.4 %Summers County1.4Wood County: 1.4 %Wood County1.4Nicholas County: 1.3 %Nicholas County1.3Barbour County: 1.2 %Barbour County1.2Randolph County: 1.2 %Randolph County1.2Lewis County: 1.1 %Lewis County1.1Pendleton County: 1.1 %Pendleton County1.1Pleasants County: 1.1 %Pleasants County1.1Upshur County: 1.1 %Upshur County1.1Wirt County: 1 %Wirt County1Grant County: 1 %Grant County1Tyler County: 1 %Tyler County1Roane County: 0.9 %Roane County0.9Boone County: 0.9 %Boone County0.9Taylor County: 0.8 %Taylor County0.8Pocahontas County: 0.8 %Pocahontas County0.8Clay County: 0.7 %Clay County0.7Mingo County: 0.7 %Mingo County0.7Wetzel County: 0.6 %Wetzel County0.6Fayette County: 0.6 %Fayette County0.6Logan County: 0.6 %Logan County0.6Mason County: 0.6 %Mason County0.6Braxton County: 0.6 %Braxton County0.6Hampshire County: 0.6 %Hampshire County0.6Calhoun County: 0.5 %Calhoun County0.5Webster County: 0.5 %Webster County0.5Wyoming County: 0.5 %Wyoming County0.5Monroe County: 0.3 %Monroe County0.3Lincoln County: 0.3 %Lincoln County0.3Monongalia County: 6.8 %Monongalia County6.8Jefferson County: 6.6 %Jefferson County6.6Berkeley County: 5.9 %Berkeley County5.9Gilmer County: 4.2 %Gilmer County4.2Hardy County: 3.8 %Hardy County3.8Ohio County: 3.5 %Ohio County3.5Cabell County: 2.8 %Cabell County2.8Greenbrier County: 2.7 %Greenbrier County2.7Raleigh County: 2.7 %Raleigh County2.7Ritchie County: 2.6 %Ritchie County2.6Kanawha County: 2.4 %Kanawha County2.4McDowell County: 2.3 %McDowell County2.3Mercer County: 2.2 %Mercer County2.2Jackson County: 2.2 %Jackson County2.2Harrison County: 2.1 %Harrison County2.1Morgan County: 2.1 %Morgan County2.1Brooke County: 2 %Brooke County2Tucker County: 1.8 %Tucker County1.8Preston County: 1.8 %Preston County1.8Wayne County: 1.7 %Wayne County1.7Marion County: 1.7 %Marion County1.7Marshall County: 1.7 %Marshall County1.7Hancock County: 1.7 %Hancock County1.7Doddridge County: 1.5 %Doddridge County1.5Putnam County: 1.5 %Putnam County1.5Mineral County: 1.5 %Mineral County1.5Summers County: 1.4 %Summers County1.4Wood County: 1.4 %Wood County1.4Nicholas County: 1.3 %Nicholas County1.3Barbour County: 1.2 %Barbour County1.2Randolph County: 1.2 %Randolph County1.2Lewis County: 1.1 %Lewis County1.1Pendleton County: 1.1 %Pendleton County1.1Pleasants County: 1.1 %Pleasants County1.1Upshur County: 1.1 %Upshur County1.1Wirt County: 1 %Wirt County1Grant County: 1 %Grant County1Tyler County: 1 %Tyler County1Roane County: 0.9 %Roane County0.9Boone County: 0.9 %Boone County0.9Taylor County: 0.8 %Taylor County0.8Pocahontas County: 0.8 %Pocahontas County0.8Clay County: 0.7 %Clay County0.7Mingo County: 0.7 %Mingo County0.7Wetzel County: 0.6 %Wetzel County0.6Fayette County: 0.6 %Fayette County0.6Logan County: 0.6 %Logan County0.6Mason County: 0.6 %Mason County0.6Braxton County: 0.6 %Braxton County0.6Hampshire County: 0.6 %Hampshire County0.6Calhoun County: 0.5 %Calhoun County0.5Webster County: 0.5 %Webster County0.5Wyoming County: 0.5 %Wyoming County0.5Monroe County: 0.3 %Monroe County0.3Lincoln County: 0.3 %Lincoln County0.3
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Monongalia County6.8-0.4 pts
2Jefferson County6.6+0.9 pts
3Berkeley County5.9+0.2 pts
4Gilmer County4.2-0.1 pts
5Hardy County3.8+2.2 pts
6Ohio County3.5+0.6 pts
7Cabell County2.8+0.2 pts
8Greenbrier County2.7-0.6 pts
9Raleigh County2.7-0.2 pts
10Ritchie County2.6-0.1 pts
11Kanawha County2.4-0 pts
12McDowell County2.30 pts
13Mercer County2.2-0.3 pts
14Jackson County2.2+0.3 pts
15Harrison County2.1+0.3 pts
15Morgan County2.1-0.1 pts
17Brooke County2-0.5 pts
18Tucker County1.8+0.5 pts
19Preston County1.8-0.3 pts
20Wayne County1.7+0.4 pts
21Marion County1.7-0.3 pts
22Marshall County1.7-0.1 pts
23Hancock County1.7+0.4 pts
24Doddridge County1.5+0.4 pts
24Putnam County1.50 pts
26Mineral County1.5-0 pts
27Summers County1.4-0.7 pts
28Wood County1.4-0.3 pts
29Nicholas County1.3+0.3 pts
30Barbour County1.2-0.8 pts
30Randolph County1.2+0.1 pts
32Lewis County1.1+0.3 pts
33Pendleton County1.1-0.5 pts
33Pleasants County1.1-0.3 pts
35Upshur County1.1+0.3 pts
36Wirt County1+0.5 pts
37Grant County1-2 pts
37Tyler County1-0.3 pts
39Roane County0.9+0.3 pts
40Boone County0.9+0.2 pts
41Taylor County0.8-0.1 pts
42Pocahontas County0.8-0.1 pts
43Clay County0.7-0.4 pts
44Mingo County0.70 pts
45Wetzel County0.6+0.1 pts
46Fayette County0.6-0.5 pts
46Logan County0.6+0.1 pts
48Mason County0.6-0.1 pts
49Braxton County0.6+0.3 pts
50Hampshire County0.6-0.6 pts
51Calhoun County0.5-0.3 pts
52Webster County0.5+0.4 pts
53Wyoming County0.5+0.1 pts
54Monroe County0.3-1.2 pts
55Lincoln County0.3-0.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability: most people in this group also speak English. Spanish speakers are shown separately in spanish_at_home_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in West Virginia by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in West Virginia by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/west-virginia-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in West Virginia by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/west-virginia-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in West Virginia by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/west-virginia-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_west_virginia_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in West Virginia by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/west-virginia-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in West Virginia by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/west-virginia-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/west-virginia-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Monongalia County, with 6.8% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Lincoln County, with 0.3% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking a language other than English at home: other rankings

Counties in West Virginia: more rankings