Counties in Washington by population speaking a language other than English at home

Adams County had the highest population speaking a language other than English at home of 39 counties in 2023, at 51.4%. Pend Oreille County had the lowest, at 1.9%. The median was 9.4% and the figure for Washington was 21%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest51.4Adams County
Median9.439 counties
Washington21History

Map of counties, 2023

Adams County: 51.4 %Asotin County: 3.3 %Benton County: 21.3 %Chelan County: 25.9 %Clallam County: 5.7 %Clark County: 16.4 %Columbia County: 7.4 %Cowlitz County: 7.8 %Douglas County: 29.2 %Ferry County: 3.5 %Franklin County: 50.1 %Garfield County: 3.4 %Grant County: 35.6 %Grays Harbor County: 9.4 %Island County: 9.1 %Jefferson County: 7.3 %King County: 30.1 %Kitsap County: 8.8 %Kittitas County: 7.4 %Klickitat County: 13.2 %Lewis County: 8.8 %Lincoln County: 4 %Mason County: 10 %Okanogan County: 18 %Pacific County: 9.2 %Pend Oreille County: 1.9 %Pierce County: 15.8 %San Juan County: 6.6 %Skagit County: 16.3 %Skamania County: 6.4 %Snohomish County: 23.7 %Spokane County: 7.5 %Stevens County: 3.7 %Thurston County: 12.3 %Wahkiakum County: 5 %Walla Walla County: 18.6 %Whatcom County: 12.7 %Whitman County: 11.3 %Yakima County: 42.6 %
  • Under 5.2
  • 5.2 to 7.5
  • 7.5 to 9.4
  • 9.4 to 16
  • 16 to 25
  • 25 and over
%, 2023. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2023

Adams County: 51.4 %Adams County51.4Franklin County: 50.1 %Franklin County50.1Yakima County: 42.6 %Yakima County42.6Grant County: 35.6 %Grant County35.6King County: 30.1 %King County30.1Douglas County: 29.2 %Douglas County29.2Chelan County: 25.9 %Chelan County25.9Snohomish County: 23.7 %Snohomish County23.7Benton County: 21.3 %Benton County21.3Walla Walla County: 18.6 %Walla Walla County18.6Okanogan County: 18 %Okanogan County18Clark County: 16.4 %Clark County16.4Skagit County: 16.3 %Skagit County16.3Pierce County: 15.8 %Pierce County15.8Klickitat County: 13.2 %Klickitat County13.2Whatcom County: 12.7 %Whatcom County12.7Thurston County: 12.3 %Thurston County12.3Whitman County: 11.3 %Whitman County11.3Mason County: 10 %Mason County10Grays Harbor County: 9.4 %Grays Harbor County9.4Pacific County: 9.2 %Pacific County9.2Island County: 9.1 %Island County9.1Kitsap County: 8.8 %Kitsap County8.8Lewis County: 8.8 %Lewis County8.8Cowlitz County: 7.8 %Cowlitz County7.8Spokane County: 7.5 %Spokane County7.5Kittitas County: 7.4 %Kittitas County7.4Columbia County: 7.4 %Columbia County7.4Jefferson County: 7.3 %Jefferson County7.3San Juan County: 6.6 %San Juan County6.6Skamania County: 6.4 %Skamania County6.4Clallam County: 5.7 %Clallam County5.7Wahkiakum County: 5 %Wahkiakum County5Lincoln County: 4 %Lincoln County4Stevens County: 3.7 %Stevens County3.7Ferry County: 3.5 %Ferry County3.5Garfield County: 3.4 %Garfield County3.4Asotin County: 3.3 %Asotin County3.3Pend Oreille County: 1.9 %Pend Oreille County1.9Adams County: 51.4 %Adams County51.4Franklin County: 50.1 %Franklin County50.1Yakima County: 42.6 %Yakima County42.6Grant County: 35.6 %Grant County35.6King County: 30.1 %King County30.1Douglas County: 29.2 %Douglas County29.2Chelan County: 25.9 %Chelan County25.9Snohomish County: 23.7 %Snohomish County23.7Benton County: 21.3 %Benton County21.3Walla Walla County: 18.6 %Walla Walla County18.6Okanogan County: 18 %Okanogan County18Clark County: 16.4 %Clark County16.4Skagit County: 16.3 %Skagit County16.3Pierce County: 15.8 %Pierce County15.8Klickitat County: 13.2 %Klickitat County13.2Whatcom County: 12.7 %Whatcom County12.7Thurston County: 12.3 %Thurston County12.3Whitman County: 11.3 %Whitman County11.3Mason County: 10 %Mason County10Grays Harbor County: 9.4 %Grays Harbor County9.4Pacific County: 9.2 %Pacific County9.2Island County: 9.1 %Island County9.1Kitsap County: 8.8 %Kitsap County8.8Lewis County: 8.8 %Lewis County8.8Cowlitz County: 7.8 %Cowlitz County7.8Spokane County: 7.5 %Spokane County7.5Kittitas County: 7.4 %Kittitas County7.4Columbia County: 7.4 %Columbia County7.4Jefferson County: 7.3 %Jefferson County7.3San Juan County: 6.6 %San Juan County6.6Skamania County: 6.4 %Skamania County6.4Clallam County: 5.7 %Clallam County5.7Wahkiakum County: 5 %Wahkiakum County5Lincoln County: 4 %Lincoln County4Stevens County: 3.7 %Stevens County3.7Ferry County: 3.5 %Ferry County3.5Garfield County: 3.4 %Garfield County3.4Asotin County: 3.3 %Asotin County3.3Pend Oreille County: 1.9 %Pend Oreille County1.9
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Adams County51.4+0.2 pts
2Franklin County50.1+1 pts
3Yakima County42.6+0.1 pts
4Grant County35.6+0.1 pts
5King County30.1+0.8 pts
6Douglas County29.2+0.7 pts
7Chelan County25.9-0.2 pts
8Snohomish County23.7+0.9 pts
9Benton County21.3-0.1 pts
10Walla Walla County18.6-0.9 pts
11Okanogan County18-1 pts
12Clark County16.4+0.7 pts
13Skagit County16.3-0.4 pts
14Pierce County15.8+0.1 pts
15Klickitat County13.2+0.6 pts
16Whatcom County12.7+0.5 pts
17Thurston County12.3+0.3 pts
18Whitman County11.3-1.5 pts
19Mason County10+1.3 pts
20Grays Harbor County9.4+0.4 pts
21Pacific County9.2-0.7 pts
22Island County9.1-0.2 pts
23Kitsap County8.8+0.4 pts
24Lewis County8.8+0.6 pts
25Cowlitz County7.8+0.1 pts
26Spokane County7.5+0.3 pts
27Kittitas County7.4+0.9 pts
28Columbia County7.4+0.8 pts
29Jefferson County7.3+1.5 pts
30San Juan County6.6-0 pts
31Skamania County6.4+1.8 pts
32Clallam County5.7-0.1 pts
33Wahkiakum County5-0.4 pts
34Lincoln County4+0.7 pts
35Stevens County3.7-0.1 pts
36Ferry County3.5-0.1 pts
37Garfield County3.4-0.3 pts
38Asotin County3.3-1.1 pts
39Pend Oreille County1.9+0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability: most people in this group also speak English. Spanish speakers are shown separately in spanish_at_home_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Washington by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Washington by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/washington-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Washington by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/washington-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Washington by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/washington-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_washington_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Washington by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/washington-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Washington by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/washington-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/washington-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Adams County, with 51.4% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Pend Oreille County, with 1.9% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking a language other than English at home: other rankings

Counties in Washington: more rankings