Counties in Tennessee by population speaking a language other than English at home

Davidson County had the highest population speaking a language other than English at home of 95 counties in 2023, at 19%. Scott County had the lowest, at 0.5%. The median was 3.5% and the figure for Tennessee was 8.3%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Lowest0.5Scott County
Median3.595 counties
Tennessee8.3History

Map of counties, 2023

Anderson County: 5 %Bedford County: 12.4 %Benton County: 1.4 %Bledsoe County: 2.9 %Blount County: 4 %Bradley County: 8.7 %Campbell County: 1 %Cannon County: 2.7 %Carroll County: 2.8 %Carter County: 2.8 %Cheatham County: 4.6 %Chester County: 3.2 %Claiborne County: 2 %Clay County: 4 %Cocke County: 2.4 %Coffee County: 5.1 %Crockett County: 8.7 %Cumberland County: 3 %Davidson County: 19 %Decatur County: 2.2 %DeKalb County: 5.2 %Dickson County: 2.6 %Dyer County: 2.2 %Fayette County: 3.8 %Fentress County: 1.2 %Franklin County: 4.1 %Gibson County: 3.4 %Giles County: 2.9 %Grainger County: 2.2 %Greene County: 4.1 %Grundy County: 0.7 %Hamblen County: 13 %Hamilton County: 9 %Hancock County: 1.6 %Hardeman County: 2.8 %Hardin County: 2.6 %Hawkins County: 1.6 %Haywood County: 3.7 %Henderson County: 1.3 %Henry County: 3.5 %Hickman County: 2.4 %Houston County: 0.9 %Humphreys County: 2.1 %Jackson County: 2.5 %Jefferson County: 4.2 %Johnson County: 4.3 %Knox County: 8 %Lake County: 3.5 %Lauderdale County: 2.6 %Lawrence County: 4.9 %Lewis County: 1.9 %Lincoln County: 2.6 %Loudon County: 7.6 %McMinn County: 4.6 %McNairy County: 2.1 %Macon County: 4 %Madison County: 5.2 %Marion County: 1.5 %Marshall County: 7 %Maury County: 5.4 %Meigs County: 1.6 %Monroe County: 4.8 %Montgomery County: 9.8 %Moore County: 0.9 %Morgan County: 4.7 %Obion County: 4.6 %Overton County: 1.9 %Perry County: 6.4 %Pickett County: 4.7 %Polk County: 2.7 %Putnam County: 6.8 %Rhea County: 4.4 %Roane County: 2.8 %Robertson County: 8.7 %Rutherford County: 15.5 %Scott County: 0.5 %Sequatchie County: 3.1 %Sevier County: 9.6 %Shelby County: 10.9 %Smith County: 3.5 %Stewart County: 3.2 %Sullivan County: 2.5 %Sumner County: 6.7 %Tipton County: 2.7 %Trousdale County: 5.4 %Unicoi County: 5 %Union County: 1.9 %Van Buren County: 5.8 %Warren County: 7.6 %Washington County: 4.8 %Wayne County: 2.8 %Weakley County: 3.3 %White County: 2.9 %Williamson County: 9.4 %Wilson County: 7.6 %
  • Under 2
  • 2 to 2.7
  • 2.7 to 3.5
  • 3.5 to 4.7
  • 4.7 to 7.2
  • 7.2 and over
%, 2023. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Davidson County: 19 %Davidson County19Rutherford County: 15.5 %Rutherford County15.5Hamblen County: 13 %Hamblen County13Bedford County: 12.4 %Bedford County12.4Shelby County: 10.9 %Shelby County10.9Montgomery County: 9.8 %Montgomery County9.8Sevier County: 9.6 %Sevier County9.6Williamson County: 9.4 %Williamson County9.4Hamilton County: 9 %Hamilton County9Robertson County: 8.7 %Robertson County8.7Bradley County: 8.7 %Bradley County8.7Crockett County: 8.7 %Crockett County8.7Knox County: 8 %Knox County8Wilson County: 7.6 %Wilson County7.6Loudon County: 7.6 %Loudon County7.6Warren County: 7.6 %Warren County7.6Marshall County: 7 %Marshall County7Putnam County: 6.8 %Putnam County6.8Sumner County: 6.7 %Sumner County6.7Perry County: 6.4 %Perry County6.4Van Buren County: 5.8 %Van Buren County5.8Trousdale County: 5.4 %Trousdale County5.4Maury County: 5.4 %Maury County5.4Madison County: 5.2 %Madison County5.2DeKalb County: 5.2 %DeKalb County5.2Coffee County: 5.1 %Coffee County5.1Unicoi County: 5 %Unicoi County5Anderson County: 5 %Anderson County5Lawrence County: 4.9 %Lawrence County4.9Monroe County: 4.8 %Monroe County4.8Washington County: 4.8 %Washington County4.8Pickett County: 4.7 %Pickett County4.7Morgan County: 4.7 %Morgan County4.7Obion County: 4.6 %Obion County4.6Cheatham County: 4.6 %Cheatham County4.6McMinn County: 4.6 %McMinn County4.6Rhea County: 4.4 %Rhea County4.4Johnson County: 4.3 %Johnson County4.3Jefferson County: 4.2 %Jefferson County4.2Greene County: 4.1 %Greene County4.1Davidson County: 19 %Davidson County19Rutherford County: 15.5 %Rutherford County15.5Hamblen County: 13 %Hamblen County13Bedford County: 12.4 %Bedford County12.4Shelby County: 10.9 %Shelby County10.9Montgomery County: 9.8 %Montgomery County9.8Sevier County: 9.6 %Sevier County9.6Williamson County: 9.4 %Williamson County9.4Hamilton County: 9 %Hamilton County9Robertson County: 8.7 %Robertson County8.7Bradley County: 8.7 %Bradley County8.7Crockett County: 8.7 %Crockett County8.7Knox County: 8 %Knox County8Wilson County: 7.6 %Wilson County7.6Loudon County: 7.6 %Loudon County7.6Warren County: 7.6 %Warren County7.6Marshall County: 7 %Marshall County7Putnam County: 6.8 %Putnam County6.8Sumner County: 6.7 %Sumner County6.7Perry County: 6.4 %Perry County6.4Van Buren County: 5.8 %Van Buren County5.8Trousdale County: 5.4 %Trousdale County5.4Maury County: 5.4 %Maury County5.4Madison County: 5.2 %Madison County5.2DeKalb County: 5.2 %DeKalb County5.2Coffee County: 5.1 %Coffee County5.1Unicoi County: 5 %Unicoi County5Anderson County: 5 %Anderson County5Lawrence County: 4.9 %Lawrence County4.9Monroe County: 4.8 %Monroe County4.8Washington County: 4.8 %Washington County4.8Pickett County: 4.7 %Pickett County4.7Morgan County: 4.7 %Morgan County4.7Obion County: 4.6 %Obion County4.6Cheatham County: 4.6 %Cheatham County4.6McMinn County: 4.6 %McMinn County4.6Rhea County: 4.4 %Rhea County4.4Johnson County: 4.3 %Johnson County4.3Jefferson County: 4.2 %Jefferson County4.2Greene County: 4.1 %Greene County4.1
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Davidson County19+1.8 pts
2Rutherford County15.5+2.3 pts
3Hamblen County13+2.3 pts
4Bedford County12.4+0.8 pts
5Shelby County10.9+1.1 pts
6Montgomery County9.8+0.7 pts
7Sevier County9.6+1.6 pts
8Williamson County9.4+0.4 pts
9Hamilton County9+0.8 pts
10Robertson County8.7+1.9 pts
11Bradley County8.7+0.8 pts
12Crockett County8.7-0.5 pts
13Knox County8+1.1 pts
14Wilson County7.6+0.2 pts
15Loudon County7.6+0.3 pts
16Warren County7.6-0.2 pts
17Marshall County7+0.9 pts
18Putnam County6.8+0.9 pts
19Sumner County6.7+0.8 pts
20Perry County6.4+0.4 pts
21Van Buren County5.8+0.6 pts
22Trousdale County5.4+1.8 pts
23Maury County5.4+0.4 pts
24Madison County5.2+0.6 pts
25DeKalb County5.2-1.8 pts
26Coffee County5.1+0.4 pts
27Unicoi County5+0.4 pts
28Anderson County5+0.4 pts
29Lawrence County4.9-1 pts
30Monroe County4.8+0.7 pts
31Washington County4.8-0.1 pts
32Pickett County4.7-0.1 pts
33Morgan County4.7+0.8 pts
34Obion County4.6+0.3 pts
35Cheatham County4.6+0.1 pts
35McMinn County4.6-0.5 pts
37Rhea County4.4+0.1 pts
38Johnson County4.3+0.8 pts
39Jefferson County4.2-0.1 pts
40Greene County4.1+0.5 pts
41Franklin County4.1+0.3 pts
42Macon County4+1.1 pts
43Clay County4-0.7 pts
44Blount County4+0.4 pts
45Fayette County3.8+0.3 pts
46Haywood County3.7-0.4 pts
47Henry County3.5+0.2 pts
48Lake County3.5+0.9 pts
49Smith County3.5-0.1 pts
50Gibson County3.4-0.4 pts
51Weakley County3.3+0.6 pts
52Chester County3.2+1.5 pts
53Stewart County3.2-0.3 pts
54Sequatchie County3.1-0.1 pts
55Cumberland County3+0.4 pts
56Bledsoe County2.90 pts
57Giles County2.9-0.2 pts
58White County2.9+0.7 pts
59Carter County2.8-0.1 pts
60Hardeman County2.8+0.3 pts
60Roane County2.8+0.4 pts
60Wayne County2.8-0 pts
63Carroll County2.80 pts
64Tipton County2.7-0.2 pts
65Polk County2.7+0.1 pts
66Cannon County2.7-0.3 pts
67Lincoln County2.6+0.1 pts
68Dickson County2.6+0.3 pts
69Hardin County2.6+0.6 pts
69Lauderdale County2.6+0.2 pts
71Sullivan County2.5+0.2 pts
72Jackson County2.5+0.6 pts
73Cocke County2.4-0 pts
74Hickman County2.4+0.3 pts
75Grainger County2.2-1.1 pts
76Decatur County2.2+1 pts
77Dyer County2.2-0.6 pts
78McNairy County2.1-0 pts
79Humphreys County2.1-0.2 pts
80Claiborne County2-0.2 pts
81Lewis County1.9-0.6 pts
82Union County1.90 pts
83Overton County1.9-0.5 pts
84Meigs County1.6+0.7 pts
85Hancock County1.6-0.3 pts
85Hawkins County1.6-0.2 pts
87Marion County1.5+0.2 pts
88Benton County1.4+0.6 pts
89Henderson County1.3-0.1 pts
90Fentress County1.2-0.2 pts
91Campbell County1-0.1 pts
92Houston County0.9+0.3 pts
93Moore County0.9-0.3 pts
94Grundy County0.7-0.6 pts
95Scott County0.5-0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability: most people in this group also speak English. Spanish speakers are shown separately in spanish_at_home_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Tennessee by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Tennessee by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/tennessee-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Tennessee by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/tennessee-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Tennessee by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/tennessee-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_tennessee_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Tennessee by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/tennessee-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Tennessee by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/tennessee-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/tennessee-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Davidson County, with 19% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Scott County, with 0.5% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking a language other than English at home: other rankings

Counties in Tennessee: more rankings