Counties in South Dakota by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2024

Todd County had the highest population speaking a language other than English at home of 66 counties in 2024, at 39.2%. Hyde County had the lowest, at 0.9%. The median was 5.2% and the figure for South Dakota was 7.1%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest39.2Todd County
Lowest0.9Hyde County
Median5.266 counties
South Dakota7.1History

Map of counties, 2024

Aurora County: 7.1 %Beadle County: 19 %Bennett County: 12 %Bon Homme County: 6.7 %Brookings County: 9.8 %Brown County: 6.6 %Brule County: 5.6 %Buffalo County: 0.9 %Butte County: 2.7 %Campbell County: 6.5 %Charles Mix County: 6.8 %Clark County: 6.8 %Clay County: 4.2 %Codington County: 3 %Corson County: 13.7 %Custer County: 5.6 %Davison County: 3.4 %Day County: 3.9 %Deuel County: 5.6 %Dewey County: 6.1 %Douglas County: 4.1 %Edmunds County: 6.6 %Fall River County: 4.1 %Faulk County: 6.2 %Grant County: 10.8 %Gregory County: 2.1 %Haakon County: 1 %Hamlin County: 5.7 %Hand County: 3.5 %Hanson County: 5.5 %Harding County: 2.8 %Hughes County: 4.1 %Hutchinson County: 5.9 %Hyde County: 0.9 %Jackson County: 5 %Jerauld County: 3.3 %Jones County: 6.3 %Kingsbury County: 2.8 %Lake County: 5 %Lawrence County: 4.7 %Lincoln County: 5.8 %Lyman County: 3.7 %McCook County: 3.9 %McPherson County: 14.9 %Marshall County: 5.9 %Meade County: 3.4 %Mellette County: 19.1 %Miner County: 1.3 %Minnehaha County: 10.3 %Moody County: 7.2 %Oglala Lakota County: 14.6 %Pennington County: 4.4 %Perkins County: 1 %Potter County: 2.8 %Roberts County: 5.3 %Sanborn County: 4.9 %Spink County: 4.8 %Stanley County: 5.1 %Sully County: 5.7 %Todd County: 39.2 %Tripp County: 3.8 %Turner County: 3.8 %Union County: 3 %Walworth County: 3.9 %Yankton County: 5.7 %Ziebach County: 17.2 %
  • Under 3
  • 3 to 4
  • 4 to 5.2
  • 5.2 to 6
  • 6 to 7.6
  • 7.6 and over
%, 2024. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2024

Todd County: 39.2 %Todd County39.2Mellette County: 19.1 %Mellette County19.1Beadle County: 19 %Beadle County19Ziebach County: 17.2 %Ziebach County17.2McPherson County: 14.9 %McPherson County14.9Oglala Lakota County: 14.6 %Oglala Lakota County14.6Corson County: 13.7 %Corson County13.7Bennett County: 12 %Bennett County12Grant County: 10.8 %Grant County10.8Minnehaha County: 10.3 %Minnehaha County10.3Brookings County: 9.8 %Brookings County9.8Moody County: 7.2 %Moody County7.2Aurora County: 7.1 %Aurora County7.1Charles Mix County: 6.8 %Charles Mix County6.8Clark County: 6.8 %Clark County6.8Bon Homme County: 6.7 %Bon Homme County6.7Edmunds County: 6.6 %Edmunds County6.6Brown County: 6.6 %Brown County6.6Campbell County: 6.5 %Campbell County6.5Jones County: 6.3 %Jones County6.3Faulk County: 6.2 %Faulk County6.2Dewey County: 6.1 %Dewey County6.1Marshall County: 5.9 %Marshall County5.9Hutchinson County: 5.9 %Hutchinson County5.9Lincoln County: 5.8 %Lincoln County5.8Hamlin County: 5.7 %Hamlin County5.7Sully County: 5.7 %Sully County5.7Yankton County: 5.7 %Yankton County5.7Brule County: 5.6 %Brule County5.6Custer County: 5.6 %Custer County5.6Deuel County: 5.6 %Deuel County5.6Hanson County: 5.5 %Hanson County5.5Roberts County: 5.3 %Roberts County5.3Stanley County: 5.1 %Stanley County5.1Jackson County: 5 %Jackson County5Lake County: 5 %Lake County5Sanborn County: 4.9 %Sanborn County4.9Spink County: 4.8 %Spink County4.8Lawrence County: 4.7 %Lawrence County4.7Pennington County: 4.4 %Pennington County4.4Todd County: 39.2 %Todd County39.2Mellette County: 19.1 %Mellette County19.1Beadle County: 19 %Beadle County19Ziebach County: 17.2 %Ziebach County17.2McPherson County: 14.9 %McPherson County14.9Oglala Lakota County: 14.6 %Oglala Lakota County14.6Corson County: 13.7 %Corson County13.7Bennett County: 12 %Bennett County12Grant County: 10.8 %Grant County10.8Minnehaha County: 10.3 %Minnehaha County10.3Brookings County: 9.8 %Brookings County9.8Moody County: 7.2 %Moody County7.2Aurora County: 7.1 %Aurora County7.1Charles Mix County: 6.8 %Charles Mix County6.8Clark County: 6.8 %Clark County6.8Bon Homme County: 6.7 %Bon Homme County6.7Edmunds County: 6.6 %Edmunds County6.6Brown County: 6.6 %Brown County6.6Campbell County: 6.5 %Campbell County6.5Jones County: 6.3 %Jones County6.3Faulk County: 6.2 %Faulk County6.2Dewey County: 6.1 %Dewey County6.1Marshall County: 5.9 %Marshall County5.9Hutchinson County: 5.9 %Hutchinson County5.9Lincoln County: 5.8 %Lincoln County5.8Hamlin County: 5.7 %Hamlin County5.7Sully County: 5.7 %Sully County5.7Yankton County: 5.7 %Yankton County5.7Brule County: 5.6 %Brule County5.6Custer County: 5.6 %Custer County5.6Deuel County: 5.6 %Deuel County5.6Hanson County: 5.5 %Hanson County5.5Roberts County: 5.3 %Roberts County5.3Stanley County: 5.1 %Stanley County5.1Jackson County: 5 %Jackson County5Lake County: 5 %Lake County5Sanborn County: 4.9 %Sanborn County4.9Spink County: 4.8 %Spink County4.8Lawrence County: 4.7 %Lawrence County4.7Pennington County: 4.4 %Pennington County4.4
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Todd County39.2+6.5 pts
2Mellette County19.1+4.9 pts
3Beadle County19+1 pts
4Ziebach County17.2+1.5 pts
5McPherson County14.9-1.7 pts
6Oglala Lakota County14.6+0.8 pts
7Corson County13.7+1.1 pts
8Bennett County12+0.3 pts
9Grant County10.8+0.4 pts
10Minnehaha County10.3+0.1 pts
11Brookings County9.8+1.6 pts
12Moody County7.2-0.1 pts
13Aurora County7.1+0.9 pts
14Charles Mix County6.80 pts
15Clark County6.8-0.6 pts
16Bon Homme County6.7+0.6 pts
17Edmunds County6.6+1.7 pts
18Brown County6.6+0.3 pts
19Campbell County6.5+0.8 pts
20Jones County6.3+1.5 pts
21Faulk County6.2+1.1 pts
22Dewey County6.1-1.7 pts
23Marshall County5.9+1.3 pts
24Hutchinson County5.9+0.1 pts
25Lincoln County5.8+0.5 pts
26Hamlin County5.7-0.5 pts
27Sully County5.7+0.3 pts
27Yankton County5.7+0.1 pts
29Brule County5.6+1.6 pts
30Custer County5.6+1.3 pts
31Deuel County5.6+0.6 pts
32Hanson County5.5-0.3 pts
33Roberts County5.3+2.3 pts
34Stanley County5.1+4.3 pts
35Jackson County5-1.5 pts
36Lake County5+1.3 pts
37Sanborn County4.9+1.5 pts
38Spink County4.8-0.2 pts
39Lawrence County4.70 pts
40Pennington County4.4+0.7 pts
41Clay County4.2-1.5 pts
42Fall River County4.1+0.7 pts
43Douglas County4.1+1.6 pts
44Hughes County4.1+0.4 pts
45Walworth County3.9+1 pts
46Day County3.9+1.9 pts
47McCook County3.9+0.1 pts
48Tripp County3.8-0.4 pts
49Turner County3.8-0 pts
50Lyman County3.7-0.4 pts
51Hand County3.5-0.3 pts
52Davison County3.4+0.1 pts
53Meade County3.4-0.1 pts
54Jerauld County3.3-0.9 pts
55Union County3-0.8 pts
56Codington County3-0.1 pts
57Kingsbury County2.8+0.6 pts
58Potter County2.8+0.8 pts
59Harding County2.8-0.6 pts
60Butte County2.7+0.8 pts
61Gregory County2.1+0.5 pts
62Miner County1.3+0.1 pts
63Haakon County1-0.3 pts
64Perkins County1-0.1 pts
65Buffalo County0.9-0.7 pts
65Hyde County0.9-0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability: most people in this group also speak English. Spanish speakers are shown separately in spanish_at_home_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in South Dakota by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in South Dakota by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/south-dakota-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in South Dakota by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/south-dakota-counties.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in South Dakota by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/south-dakota-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_south_dakota_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in South Dakota by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/south-dakota-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in South Dakota by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/south-dakota-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/south-dakota-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Todd County, with 39.2% in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Hyde County, with 0.9% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking a language other than English at home: other rankings

Counties in South Dakota: more rankings