Data / Rankings / Population speaking a language other than English at home / Counties in Massachusetts

Counties in Massachusetts by population speaking a language other than English at home

Suffolk County had the highest population speaking a language other than English at home of 14 counties in 2022, at 39.2%. Franklin County had the lowest, at 6.5%. The median was 19% and the figure for Massachusetts was 24.5%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest39.2Suffolk County
Lowest6.5Franklin County
Median1914 counties
Massachusetts24.5History

Map of counties, 2022

Barnstable County: 10.6 %Berkshire County: 7.4 %Bristol County: 21.6 %Dukes County: 16.9 %Essex County: 27.9 %Franklin County: 6.5 %Hampden County: 26.5 %Hampshire County: 12 %Middlesex County: 27.7 %Nantucket County: 15.6 %Norfolk County: 22.8 %Plymouth County: 14.3 %Suffolk County: 39.2 %Worcester County: 21.2 %
  • Under 11
  • 11 to 16
  • 16 to 22
  • 22 to 27
  • 27 and over
%, 2022. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2022

Suffolk County: 39.2 %Suffolk County39.2Essex County: 27.9 %Essex County27.9Middlesex County: 27.7 %Middlesex County27.7Hampden County: 26.5 %Hampden County26.5Norfolk County: 22.8 %Norfolk County22.8Bristol County: 21.6 %Bristol County21.6Worcester County: 21.2 %Worcester County21.2Dukes County: 16.9 %Dukes County16.9Nantucket County: 15.6 %Nantucket County15.6Plymouth County: 14.3 %Plymouth County14.3Hampshire County: 12 %Hampshire County12Barnstable County: 10.6 %Barnstable County10.6Berkshire County: 7.4 %Berkshire County7.4Franklin County: 6.5 %Franklin County6.5Suffolk County: 39.2 %Suffolk County39.2Essex County: 27.9 %Essex County27.9Middlesex County: 27.7 %Middlesex County27.7Hampden County: 26.5 %Hampden County26.5Norfolk County: 22.8 %Norfolk County22.8Bristol County: 21.6 %Bristol County21.6Worcester County: 21.2 %Worcester County21.2Dukes County: 16.9 %Dukes County16.9Nantucket County: 15.6 %Nantucket County15.6Plymouth County: 14.3 %Plymouth County14.3Hampshire County: 12 %Hampshire County12Barnstable County: 10.6 %Barnstable County10.6Berkshire County: 7.4 %Berkshire County7.4Franklin County: 6.5 %Franklin County6.5
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Suffolk County39.2-0.1 pts
2Essex County27.9+0.4 pts
3Middlesex County27.7+0.3 pts
4Hampden County26.5+0.3 pts
5Norfolk County22.8+0.3 pts
6Bristol County21.6-0 pts
7Worcester County21.2+0.3 pts
8Dukes County16.9+4.1 pts
9Nantucket County15.6-3.1 pts
10Plymouth County14.3+0.1 pts
11Hampshire County12-0.5 pts
12Barnstable County10.6+0.3 pts
13Berkshire County7.4-0 pts
14Franklin County6.5+0.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability: most people in this group also speak English. Spanish speakers are shown separately in spanish_at_home_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Massachusetts by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Massachusetts by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/massachusetts-counties?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Massachusetts by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/massachusetts-counties?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Massachusetts by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/massachusetts-counties?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_massachusetts_by_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Massachusetts by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/massachusetts-counties?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Massachusetts by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/massachusetts-counties?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/massachusetts-counties?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Rank Counties in Massachusetts by population speaking a language other than English at home using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"language_other_than_english_share","level":"province","within":"Massachusetts","limit":10}
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Questions

Which county has the highest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Suffolk County, with 39.2% in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Franklin County, with 6.5% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking a language other than English at home: other rankings

Counties in Massachusetts: more rankings