Counties in Colorado by population speaking a language other than English at home

Costilla County had the highest population speaking a language other than English at home of 64 counties in 2021, at 34.2%. Mineral County had the lowest, at 0.9%. The median was 11.4% and the figure for Colorado was 16.3%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest34.2Costilla County
Median11.464 counties
Colorado16.3History

Map of counties, 2021

Adams County: 28.2 %Alamosa County: 26.4 %Arapahoe County: 23.2 %Archuleta County: 8.3 %Baca County: 5.7 %Bent County: 12 %Boulder County: 14.6 %Broomfield County: 13.7 %Chaffee County: 5.1 %Cheyenne County: 10 %Clear Creek County: 7.6 %Conejos County: 27.2 %Costilla County: 34.2 %Crowley County: 12.2 %Custer County: 1.9 %Delta County: 9.9 %Denver County: 24.5 %Dolores County: 12.6 %Douglas County: 9.2 %Eagle County: 25.8 %Elbert County: 4.7 %El Paso County: 11.2 %Fremont County: 6.2 %Garfield County: 25.8 %Gilpin County: 6.4 %Grand County: 7.2 %Gunnison County: 8.8 %Hinsdale County: 1.8 %Huerfano County: 6.4 %Jackson County: 4 %Jefferson County: 10.2 %Kiowa County: 2.1 %Kit Carson County: 13 %Lake County: 17.6 %La Plata County: 8.4 %Larimer County: 9.1 %Las Animas County: 12.6 %Lincoln County: 12.1 %Logan County: 9.2 %Mesa County: 6.6 %Mineral County: 0.9 %Moffat County: 13 %Montezuma County: 12 %Montrose County: 17.7 %Morgan County: 23.9 %Otero County: 13.6 %Ouray County: 7.2 %Park County: 2.9 %Phillips County: 27.4 %Pitkin County: 15.9 %Prowers County: 22.8 %Pueblo County: 11.5 %Rio Blanco County: 6.2 %Rio Grande County: 20.3 %Routt County: 5.5 %Saguache County: 23.9 %San Juan County: 19.8 %San Miguel County: 15.6 %Sedgwick County: 9.3 %Summit County: 8.3 %Teller County: 3.2 %Washington County: 5.1 %Weld County: 19.5 %Yuma County: 20.9 %
  • Under 5.6
  • 5.6 to 8.3
  • 8.3 to 11
  • 11 to 14
  • 14 to 23
  • 23 and over
%, 2021. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2021

Costilla County: 34.2 %Costilla County34.2Adams County: 28.2 %Adams County28.2Phillips County: 27.4 %Phillips County27.4Conejos County: 27.2 %Conejos County27.2Alamosa County: 26.4 %Alamosa County26.4Eagle County: 25.8 %Eagle County25.8Garfield County: 25.8 %Garfield County25.8Denver County: 24.5 %Denver County24.5Saguache County: 23.9 %Saguache County23.9Morgan County: 23.9 %Morgan County23.9Arapahoe County: 23.2 %Arapahoe County23.2Prowers County: 22.8 %Prowers County22.8Yuma County: 20.9 %Yuma County20.9Rio Grande County: 20.3 %Rio Grande County20.3San Juan County: 19.8 %San Juan County19.8Weld County: 19.5 %Weld County19.5Montrose County: 17.7 %Montrose County17.7Lake County: 17.6 %Lake County17.6Pitkin County: 15.9 %Pitkin County15.9San Miguel County: 15.6 %San Miguel County15.6Boulder County: 14.6 %Boulder County14.6Broomfield County: 13.7 %Broomfield County13.7Otero County: 13.6 %Otero County13.6Moffat County: 13 %Moffat County13Kit Carson County: 13 %Kit Carson County13Dolores County: 12.6 %Dolores County12.6Las Animas County: 12.6 %Las Animas County12.6Crowley County: 12.2 %Crowley County12.2Lincoln County: 12.1 %Lincoln County12.1Bent County: 12 %Bent County12Montezuma County: 12 %Montezuma County12Pueblo County: 11.5 %Pueblo County11.5El Paso County: 11.2 %El Paso County11.2Jefferson County: 10.2 %Jefferson County10.2Cheyenne County: 10 %Cheyenne County10Delta County: 9.9 %Delta County9.9Sedgwick County: 9.3 %Sedgwick County9.3Logan County: 9.2 %Logan County9.2Douglas County: 9.2 %Douglas County9.2Larimer County: 9.1 %Larimer County9.1Costilla County: 34.2 %Costilla County34.2Adams County: 28.2 %Adams County28.2Phillips County: 27.4 %Phillips County27.4Conejos County: 27.2 %Conejos County27.2Alamosa County: 26.4 %Alamosa County26.4Eagle County: 25.8 %Eagle County25.8Garfield County: 25.8 %Garfield County25.8Denver County: 24.5 %Denver County24.5Saguache County: 23.9 %Saguache County23.9Morgan County: 23.9 %Morgan County23.9Arapahoe County: 23.2 %Arapahoe County23.2Prowers County: 22.8 %Prowers County22.8Yuma County: 20.9 %Yuma County20.9Rio Grande County: 20.3 %Rio Grande County20.3San Juan County: 19.8 %San Juan County19.8Weld County: 19.5 %Weld County19.5Montrose County: 17.7 %Montrose County17.7Lake County: 17.6 %Lake County17.6Pitkin County: 15.9 %Pitkin County15.9San Miguel County: 15.6 %San Miguel County15.6Boulder County: 14.6 %Boulder County14.6Broomfield County: 13.7 %Broomfield County13.7Otero County: 13.6 %Otero County13.6Moffat County: 13 %Moffat County13Kit Carson County: 13 %Kit Carson County13Dolores County: 12.6 %Dolores County12.6Las Animas County: 12.6 %Las Animas County12.6Crowley County: 12.2 %Crowley County12.2Lincoln County: 12.1 %Lincoln County12.1Bent County: 12 %Bent County12Montezuma County: 12 %Montezuma County12Pueblo County: 11.5 %Pueblo County11.5El Paso County: 11.2 %El Paso County11.2Jefferson County: 10.2 %Jefferson County10.2Cheyenne County: 10 %Cheyenne County10Delta County: 9.9 %Delta County9.9Sedgwick County: 9.3 %Sedgwick County9.3Logan County: 9.2 %Logan County9.2Douglas County: 9.2 %Douglas County9.2Larimer County: 9.1 %Larimer County9.1
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability: most people in this group also speak English. Spanish speakers are shown separately in spanish_at_home_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Colorado by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Colorado by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/colorado-counties?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Colorado by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/colorado-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Colorado by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/colorado-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_colorado_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Colorado by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/colorado-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Colorado by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/colorado-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/colorado-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Colorado by population speaking a language other than English at home using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Costilla County, with 34.2% in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Mineral County, with 0.9% in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking a language other than English at home: other rankings

Counties in Colorado: more rankings