Counties in Texas by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate)
Dallam County had the highest labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate) of 254 counties in 2023, at 77.6%. Real County had the lowest, at 33.3%. The median was 58.1% and the figure for Texas was 65.3%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Map of counties, 2023
- Under 51
- 51 to 55
- 55 to 58
- 58 to 61
- 61 to 64
- 64 and over
Top 40 counties, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | Counties | 2023 (%) | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dallam County | 77.6 | +0.2 pts |
| 2 | Travis County | 73.2 | 0 pts |
| 3 | Denton County | 72.1 | -0.2 pts |
| 4 | Williamson County | 70.8 | +0.1 pts |
| 5 | Collin County | 70.6 | +0.2 pts |
| 6 | Midland County | 70.3 | -1 pts |
| 7 | Rockwall County | 70.2 | -0.1 pts |
| 8 | Ellis County | 69.1 | +0.2 pts |
| 9 | Kaufman County | 69 | +0.5 pts |
| 10 | Collingsworth County | 69 | +4.9 pts |
| 11 | Dallas County | 69 | -0 pts |
| 12 | Tarrant County | 68.7 | 0 pts |
| 13 | Hansford County | 68.6 | +3.5 pts |
| 14 | Ochiltree County | 68.5 | +1.2 pts |
| 15 | Hays County | 68.3 | +0.3 pts |
| 16 | Andrews County | 67.8 | -3.4 pts |
| 17 | Ector County | 67.5 | +0.3 pts |
| 18 | Harris County | 67.4 | +0.1 pts |
| 19 | Chambers County | 67.4 | +0.4 pts |
| 20 | Randall County | 66.8 | -0.8 pts |
| 21 | Fort Bend County | 66.8 | -0.1 pts |
| 22 | Sutton County | 66.7 | +1.3 pts |
| 23 | Castro County | 66.6 | +0.1 pts |
| 24 | Moore County | 66.5 | +1.3 pts |
| 25 | Bexar County | 66.2 | 0 pts |
| 26 | Parmer County | 65.8 | +0.7 pts |
| 27 | Bell County | 65.7 | 0 pts |
| 28 | Reagan County | 65.7 | -6.9 pts |
| 29 | Lubbock County | 65.6 | 0 pts |
| 30 | Shackelford County | 65.6 | +0.4 pts |
| 31 | McMullen County | 65.5 | +10.4 pts |
| 32 | Guadalupe County | 65.4 | +0.8 pts |
| 33 | Taylor County | 65.4 | +0.2 pts |
| 34 | Parker County | 65.3 | +0.8 pts |
| 35 | Martin County | 65.2 | -1.1 pts |
| 36 | Montgomery County | 64.7 | -0 pts |
| 37 | Wise County | 64.5 | -0.4 pts |
| 38 | Deaf Smith County | 64.4 | +0.4 pts |
| 39 | Johnson County | 64.4 | +0.8 pts |
| 40 | Calhoun County | 64.3 | +1.6 pts |
| 40 | Ward County | 64.3 | 0 pts |
| 42 | Roberts County | 64.3 | -2 pts |
| 43 | Galveston County | 64.1 | -0.2 pts |
| 44 | Wichita County | 63.9 | +0.3 pts |
| 45 | Cooke County | 63.8 | +1 pts |
| 46 | Erath County | 63.7 | +0.5 pts |
| 47 | Hardeman County | 63.7 | -1 pts |
| 48 | Tom Green County | 63.7 | -0.8 pts |
| 49 | Edwards County | 63.5 | -2.1 pts |
| 50 | Brazoria County | 63.4 | 0 pts |
| 51 | Somervell County | 63.3 | +0.7 pts |
| 52 | Brazos County | 63.1 | +0.9 pts |
| 53 | Winkler County | 62.9 | +2 pts |
| 54 | Carson County | 62.8 | +0.5 pts |
| 55 | Borden County | 62.6 | +5.1 pts |
| 55 | El Paso County | 62.6 | 0 pts |
| 57 | Lipscomb County | 62.6 | -1.6 pts |
| 58 | Grayson County | 62.5 | +0.3 pts |
| 59 | Hopkins County | 62.3 | +0.3 pts |
| 60 | Bastrop County | 62.3 | -0.3 pts |
| 60 | Webb County | 62.3 | +0.3 pts |
| 62 | Comal County | 62.3 | +1.5 pts |
| 63 | Crane County | 62.1 | -1.1 pts |
| 64 | Brewster County | 62.1 | -0.4 pts |
| 65 | Victoria County | 62.1 | -0.3 pts |
| 66 | Stonewall County | 62 | -4.1 pts |
| 67 | Foard County | 61.9 | -0.3 pts |
| 67 | McLennan County | 61.9 | +0.6 pts |
| 69 | Crockett County | 61.9 | -1.9 pts |
| 70 | Orange County | 61.9 | +0.4 pts |
| 71 | Waller County | 61.7 | +3.3 pts |
| 72 | Nueces County | 61.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 73 | Gregg County | 61.6 | -0.1 pts |
| 74 | Young County | 61.6 | +2 pts |
| 75 | Runnels County | 61.5 | +1.9 pts |
| 76 | Hemphill County | 61.5 | -1.7 pts |
| 77 | Wilson County | 61.3 | +0.4 pts |
| 78 | Hockley County | 61.3 | -1 pts |
| 79 | Val Verde County | 61.3 | -0.6 pts |
| 80 | Lynn County | 61.3 | +0.1 pts |
| 81 | Smith County | 61.2 | -1.2 pts |
| 82 | Hunt County | 61.2 | +0.1 pts |
| 83 | Kleberg County | 61.2 | +1.8 pts |
| 84 | Harrison County | 61 | +0.6 pts |
| 85 | Wheeler County | 60.9 | -1 pts |
| 86 | Lavaca County | 60.9 | +0.8 pts |
| 87 | Comanche County | 60.9 | 0 pts |
| 88 | Nacogdoches County | 60.7 | +1.1 pts |
| 89 | Yoakum County | 60.7 | -3.4 pts |
| 90 | Kendall County | 60.7 | -1.1 pts |
| 91 | Lamar County | 60.6 | +0.3 pts |
| 92 | Fisher County | 60.5 | -2.6 pts |
| 93 | Crosby County | 60.5 | -1.4 pts |
| 94 | Lamb County | 60.4 | +2.2 pts |
| 95 | Sterling County | 60.4 | -1.9 pts |
| 96 | Nolan County | 60.4 | +0.9 pts |
| 97 | Austin County | 60.3 | -2.5 pts |
| 97 | Brooks County | 60.3 | +7 pts |
| 99 | Wharton County | 60.1 | +0.4 pts |
| 100 | Titus County | 60 | +0.4 pts |
| 101 | Archer County | 60 | -0.3 pts |
| 101 | Navarro County | 60 | +0.6 pts |
| 103 | Hale County | 60 | +0.6 pts |
| 104 | King County | 59.7 | +5.8 pts |
| 105 | Angelina County | 59.6 | +0.3 pts |
| 106 | Gaines County | 59.6 | -1.6 pts |
| 107 | Floyd County | 59.3 | +1.8 pts |
| 108 | Jim Hogg County | 59.2 | -4.6 pts |
| 108 | Wilbarger County | 59.2 | +0.9 pts |
| 110 | Sherman County | 59 | -2.2 pts |
| 111 | Cottle County | 58.8 | +0.7 pts |
| 112 | Clay County | 58.7 | +0.7 pts |
| 113 | Hidalgo County | 58.7 | -0.2 pts |
| 114 | Motley County | 58.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 115 | Hutchinson County | 58.6 | -1.7 pts |
| 116 | Presidio County | 58.4 | -3.2 pts |
| 117 | Schleicher County | 58.4 | 0 pts |
| 118 | Burnet County | 58.4 | -0.5 pts |
| 118 | Matagorda County | 58.4 | +1.2 pts |
| 120 | Maverick County | 58.4 | 0 pts |
| 120 | Washington County | 58.4 | -0.2 pts |
| 122 | Throckmorton County | 58.3 | -2.9 pts |
| 123 | Colorado County | 58.3 | +0.7 pts |
| 124 | Delta County | 58.2 | -0.8 pts |
| 125 | San Patricio County | 58.2 | +1.1 pts |
| 126 | Lee County | 58.1 | -0.2 pts |
| 126 | Reeves County | 58.1 | -2.9 pts |
| 128 | Knox County | 58.1 | +2.6 pts |
| 129 | Cameron County | 58.1 | +0.9 pts |
| 130 | Caldwell County | 58 | +1 pts |
| 131 | Gonzales County | 58 | -0.6 pts |
| 132 | Franklin County | 57.8 | -3.6 pts |
| 133 | Starr County | 57.7 | -0.5 pts |
| 134 | Armstrong County | 57.7 | +3.3 pts |
| 135 | Irion County | 57.7 | -3.6 pts |
| 136 | Potter County | 57.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 137 | Hardin County | 57.7 | +0.9 pts |
| 137 | Terry County | 57.7 | -1.5 pts |
| 139 | Callahan County | 57.6 | -0.4 pts |
| 140 | Palo Pinto County | 57.6 | -0.9 pts |
| 141 | Gray County | 57.6 | 0 pts |
| 142 | Glasscock County | 57.6 | +2.4 pts |
| 143 | Coleman County | 57.5 | 0 pts |
| 144 | Atascosa County | 57.5 | -0.6 pts |
| 145 | Blanco County | 57.4 | -0.9 pts |
| 146 | Shelby County | 57.3 | +0.7 pts |
| 147 | Hood County | 57.1 | +1.9 pts |
| 148 | Uvalde County | 56.9 | +3.1 pts |
| 149 | Eastland County | 56.9 | +0.8 pts |
| 150 | Hill County | 56.8 | -0.8 pts |
| 151 | Brown County | 56.8 | -0.9 pts |
| 152 | Coryell County | 56.8 | +0.9 pts |
| 153 | McCulloch County | 56.8 | -1.9 pts |
| 154 | Upshur County | 56.7 | +1.6 pts |
| 155 | Upton County | 56.6 | -1.3 pts |
| 156 | Camp County | 56.5 | -1.1 pts |
| 157 | Cochran County | 56.4 | -3.4 pts |
| 158 | Van Zandt County | 56.3 | +1.8 pts |
| 159 | Gillespie County | 56.2 | -1.4 pts |
| 160 | Burleson County | 56.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 161 | Milam County | 55.9 | -2.3 pts |
| 162 | Jefferson County | 55.8 | +0.1 pts |
| 163 | Willacy County | 55.8 | +0.5 pts |
| 164 | Jasper County | 55.8 | +1.8 pts |
| 165 | Fayette County | 55.7 | +0.2 pts |
| 166 | Loving County | 55.6 | -1.8 pts |
| 167 | Robertson County | 55.3 | +0.6 pts |
| 168 | Jim Wells County | 55.2 | +1.5 pts |
| 169 | Panola County | 55 | -0.5 pts |
| 170 | Fannin County | 54.8 | +0.9 pts |
| 171 | Zavala County | 54.8 | -0.5 pts |
| 172 | Morris County | 54.8 | -0.3 pts |
| 173 | Coke County | 54.7 | +2.8 pts |
| 174 | Menard County | 54.7 | +2.3 pts |
| 175 | Bowie County | 54.6 | +0.3 pts |
| 175 | Medina County | 54.6 | -1.2 pts |
| 177 | Hamilton County | 54.6 | +2.2 pts |
| 178 | Henderson County | 54.5 | +1.4 pts |
| 178 | Howard County | 54.5 | +0.3 pts |
| 180 | Kerr County | 54.5 | -0.9 pts |
| 181 | Stephens County | 54.4 | -2.3 pts |
| 182 | Cherokee County | 54.4 | +0.4 pts |
| 183 | Jackson County | 54.4 | +1.3 pts |
| 184 | Oldham County | 54.4 | -0.2 pts |
| 185 | Kimble County | 54.3 | -5.1 pts |
| 186 | Dickens County | 54.2 | +4.8 pts |
| 187 | Briscoe County | 54.1 | +6.4 pts |
| 188 | Lampasas County | 53.8 | +0.4 pts |
| 189 | Scurry County | 53.7 | 0 pts |
| 190 | Haskell County | 53.7 | +0.6 pts |
| 191 | Liberty County | 53.7 | +2.1 pts |
| 192 | Hall County | 53.2 | -1.9 pts |
| 193 | Mills County | 53 | -1.7 pts |
| 194 | Bosque County | 53 | -0.6 pts |
| 195 | Rusk County | 52.9 | -0.5 pts |
| 196 | Rains County | 52.9 | +1.1 pts |
| 197 | Baylor County | 52.7 | -1.3 pts |
| 198 | Dawson County | 52.5 | +3.2 pts |
| 199 | Goliad County | 52.4 | -0.5 pts |
| 199 | Mason County | 52.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 201 | Grimes County | 52.4 | -0.2 pts |
| 202 | Culberson County | 52.3 | -3 pts |
| 203 | Refugio County | 52.2 | +1 pts |
| 204 | Zapata County | 51.8 | -1.9 pts |
| 205 | Bandera County | 51.8 | -2.7 pts |
| 206 | Kinney County | 51.7 | +3.6 pts |
| 207 | Pecos County | 51.6 | -0.6 pts |
| 207 | San Saba County | 51.6 | +1.2 pts |
| 209 | Newton County | 51.5 | +2.4 pts |
| 210 | Leon County | 51.3 | +0.4 pts |
| 211 | Montague County | 51.2 | -3.2 pts |
| 212 | Kenedy County | 51 | -1.3 pts |
| 213 | Swisher County | 50.9 | -1 pts |
| 214 | Childress County | 50.9 | -4.3 pts |
| 215 | Cass County | 50.9 | -0.4 pts |
| 216 | Mitchell County | 50.9 | -0.3 pts |
| 217 | San Jacinto County | 50.8 | -1.4 pts |
| 218 | Duval County | 50.1 | -1.5 pts |
| 219 | Red River County | 50 | +2.8 pts |
| 220 | DeWitt County | 49.8 | -0.4 pts |
| 221 | Madison County | 49.8 | +3.1 pts |
| 222 | Frio County | 49.7 | +0.8 pts |
| 223 | Jack County | 49.6 | +0.9 pts |
| 224 | Donley County | 49.4 | -2 pts |
| 225 | Limestone County | 49.3 | +1.7 pts |
| 226 | Marion County | 49.2 | +1.9 pts |
| 227 | Bailey County | 48.8 | -9.1 pts |
| 228 | Wood County | 48.6 | +0.6 pts |
| 229 | Walker County | 48.4 | +1.9 pts |
| 230 | Polk County | 48.3 | -0.3 pts |
| 231 | Falls County | 48.2 | -0.6 pts |
| 232 | Llano County | 47.7 | +0.6 pts |
| 232 | Trinity County | 47.7 | +0.6 pts |
| 234 | Freestone County | 47.5 | +0.5 pts |
| 235 | Aransas County | 47.1 | -0.7 pts |
| 236 | Kent County | 46.2 | +4.9 pts |
| 237 | Houston County | 45.7 | +1 pts |
| 238 | Bee County | 45.7 | +2.2 pts |
| 239 | Anderson County | 45.3 | +2.2 pts |
| 240 | Sabine County | 44.8 | +3.6 pts |
| 241 | San Augustine County | 44.7 | +0.9 pts |
| 242 | Terrell County | 44 | -3.6 pts |
| 243 | Karnes County | 43.8 | +0.8 pts |
| 244 | Tyler County | 43.5 | +0.1 pts |
| 245 | Live Oak County | 43.4 | -1.5 pts |
| 246 | Hartley County | 43.2 | +0.7 pts |
| 247 | Dimmit County | 41.9 | +4.3 pts |
| 248 | Garza County | 41.6 | +4.5 pts |
| 249 | Jones County | 41 | +1.4 pts |
| 250 | La Salle County | 38.8 | -2.1 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
People aged 16 and over in the labor force (employed, unemployed or in the Armed Forces) as a percentage of all people aged 16 and over, including people in group quarters. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.
The Census Bureau definition used in its data profiles. It differs from the BLS labor_force_participation_rate, which counts the civilian noninstitutional population only.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Texas by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat
MLA 9
American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Texas by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/texas-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Texas by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/texas-counties?period=2023.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Texas by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/texas-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_texas_by_2023,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Texas by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/texas-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Texas by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/01/29
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/texas-counties?period=2023
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/texas-counties?period=2023.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
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Rank Counties in Texas by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"labor_force_participation_rate_acs","level":"province","within":"Texas","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=labor_force_participation_rate_acs&level=province&within=Texas&limit=10
Questions
Which county has the highest labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate)?
Dallam County, with 77.6% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which county has the lowest labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate)?
Real County, with 33.3% in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate): other rankings
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