Data / Rankings / Labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate) / Cities in Kentucky

Cities in Kentucky by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate)

Lyndon, KY had the highest labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate) of 42 cities in 2023, at 74.2%. Glasgow, KY had the lowest, at 50.2%. The median was 63.6% and the figure for Kentucky was 59.7%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest74.2Lyndon, KY
Lowest50.2Glasgow, KY
Median63.642 cities
Kentucky59.7History

All cities, 2023

Lyndon, KY: 74.2 %Lyndon, KY74.2Independence, KY: 73.7 %Independence, KY73.7Erlanger, KY: 70.7 %Erlanger, KY70.7La Grange, KY: 70.5 %La Grange, KY70.5St. Matthews, KY: 70.2 %St. Matthews, KY70.2Mount Washington, KY: 70.1 %Mount Washington, KY70.1Alexandria, KY: 69.8 %Alexandria, KY69.8Georgetown, KY: 69.7 %Georgetown, KY69.7Versailles, KY: 69.6 %Versailles, KY69.6Shepherdsville, KY: 69.4 %Shepherdsville, KY69.4Fort Thomas, KY: 68.8 %Fort Thomas, KY68.8Shelbyville, KY: 68 %Shelbyville, KY68Lexington, KY: 67.9 %Lexington, KY67.9Richmond, KY: 67.2 %Richmond, KY67.2Covington, KY: 66.9 %Covington, KY66.9Bowling Green, KY: 66.7 %Bowling Green, KY66.7Louisville, KY: 65.7 %Louisville, KY65.7Jeffersontown, KY: 64.3 %Jeffersontown, KY64.3Florence, KY: 64.3 %Florence, KY64.3Frankfort, KY: 64.2 %Frankfort, KY64.2Nicholasville, KY: 63.9 %Nicholasville, KY63.9Newport, KY: 63.2 %Newport, KY63.2Radcliff, KY: 62.7 %Radcliff, KY62.7Lawrenceburg, KY: 62.6 %Lawrenceburg, KY62.6Bardstown, KY: 62.2 %Bardstown, KY62.2Elizabethtown, KY: 61.9 %Elizabethtown, KY61.9Winchester, KY: 60 %Winchester, KY60Paducah, KY: 60 %Paducah, KY60Owensboro, KY: 59.8 %Owensboro, KY59.8Shively, KY: 57.5 %Shively, KY57.5Campbellsville, KY: 57.4 %Campbellsville, KY57.4Berea, KY: 57.4 %Berea, KY57.4Murray, KY: 57.3 %Murray, KY57.3Danville, KY: 57.1 %Danville, KY57.1Paris, KY: 56.5 %Paris, KY56.5Ashland, KY: 55.7 %Ashland, KY55.7Madisonville, KY: 55.5 %Madisonville, KY55.5Henderson, KY: 54.9 %Henderson, KY54.9Hopkinsville, KY: 54.3 %Hopkinsville, KY54.3Franklin, KY: 53.7 %Franklin, KY53.7Somerset, KY: 51.3 %Somerset, KY51.3Glasgow, KY: 50.2 %Glasgow, KY50.2Lyndon, KY: 74.2 %Lyndon, KY74.2Independence, KY: 73.7 %Independence, KY73.7Erlanger, KY: 70.7 %Erlanger, KY70.7La Grange, KY: 70.5 %La Grange, KY70.5St. Matthews, KY: 70.2 %St. Matthews, KY70.2Mount Washington, KY: 70.1 %Mount Washington, KY70.1Alexandria, KY: 69.8 %Alexandria, KY69.8Georgetown, KY: 69.7 %Georgetown, KY69.7Versailles, KY: 69.6 %Versailles, KY69.6Shepherdsville, KY: 69.4 %Shepherdsville, KY69.4Fort Thomas, KY: 68.8 %Fort Thomas, KY68.8Shelbyville, KY: 68 %Shelbyville, KY68Lexington, KY: 67.9 %Lexington, KY67.9Richmond, KY: 67.2 %Richmond, KY67.2Covington, KY: 66.9 %Covington, KY66.9Bowling Green, KY: 66.7 %Bowling Green, KY66.7Louisville, KY: 65.7 %Louisville, KY65.7Jeffersontown, KY: 64.3 %Jeffersontown, KY64.3Florence, KY: 64.3 %Florence, KY64.3Frankfort, KY: 64.2 %Frankfort, KY64.2Nicholasville, KY: 63.9 %Nicholasville, KY63.9Newport, KY: 63.2 %Newport, KY63.2Radcliff, KY: 62.7 %Radcliff, KY62.7Lawrenceburg, KY: 62.6 %Lawrenceburg, KY62.6Bardstown, KY: 62.2 %Bardstown, KY62.2Elizabethtown, KY: 61.9 %Elizabethtown, KY61.9Winchester, KY: 60 %Winchester, KY60Paducah, KY: 60 %Paducah, KY60Owensboro, KY: 59.8 %Owensboro, KY59.8Shively, KY: 57.5 %Shively, KY57.5Campbellsville, KY: 57.4 %Campbellsville, KY57.4Berea, KY: 57.4 %Berea, KY57.4Murray, KY: 57.3 %Murray, KY57.3Danville, KY: 57.1 %Danville, KY57.1Paris, KY: 56.5 %Paris, KY56.5Ashland, KY: 55.7 %Ashland, KY55.7Madisonville, KY: 55.5 %Madisonville, KY55.5Henderson, KY: 54.9 %Henderson, KY54.9Hopkinsville, KY: 54.3 %Hopkinsville, KY54.3Franklin, KY: 53.7 %Franklin, KY53.7Somerset, KY: 51.3 %Somerset, KY51.3Glasgow, KY: 50.2 %Glasgow, KY50.2
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Lyndon, KY74.2+2.9 pts
2Independence, KY73.7-1.1 pts
3Erlanger, KY70.7-0.6 pts
4La Grange, KY70.5+0.2 pts
5St. Matthews, KY70.2-2 pts
6Mount Washington, KY70.1+1.1 pts
7Alexandria, KY69.8-2.2 pts
8Georgetown, KY69.7-0.4 pts
9Versailles, KY69.6+0.3 pts
10Shepherdsville, KY69.4+1.6 pts
11Fort Thomas, KY68.8+0.2 pts
12Shelbyville, KY68-1.2 pts
13Lexington, KY67.9-0 pts
14Richmond, KY67.2-0.5 pts
15Covington, KY66.9+0.1 pts
16Bowling Green, KY66.7-0.8 pts
17Louisville, KY65.7-0.1 pts
18Jeffersontown, KY64.3-2.6 pts
19Florence, KY64.3-0.7 pts
20Frankfort, KY64.2+1.3 pts
21Nicholasville, KY63.9+1.2 pts
22Newport, KY63.2+4.9 pts
23Radcliff, KY62.7-0.5 pts
24Lawrenceburg, KY62.6-3.1 pts
25Bardstown, KY62.2+0.9 pts
26Elizabethtown, KY61.9+0.2 pts
27Winchester, KY60+0.9 pts
28Paducah, KY60+1.8 pts
29Owensboro, KY59.8+1.5 pts
30Shively, KY57.5-2.6 pts
31Campbellsville, KY57.4+0.9 pts
32Berea, KY57.4+0.6 pts
33Murray, KY57.3-0.3 pts
34Danville, KY57.1+2.9 pts
35Paris, KY56.5-1.4 pts
36Ashland, KY55.7+0.8 pts
37Madisonville, KY55.5+0.1 pts
38Henderson, KY54.9-0.9 pts
39Hopkinsville, KY54.3-0.2 pts
40Franklin, KY53.7+1 pts
41Somerset, KY51.3-1.2 pts
42Glasgow, KY50.2-0.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 16 and over in the labor force (employed, unemployed or in the Armed Forces) as a percentage of all people aged 16 and over, including people in group quarters. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

The Census Bureau definition used in its data profiles. It differs from the BLS labor_force_participation_rate, which counts the civilian noninstitutional population only.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (Cities in Kentucky by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Kentucky by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/kentucky-cities?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Cities in Kentucky by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/kentucky-cities?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Kentucky by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/kentucky-cities?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_kentucky_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Kentucky by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/kentucky-cities?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Kentucky by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/kentucky-cities?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/kentucky-cities?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank Cities in Kentucky by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"labor_force_participation_rate_acs","level":"municipality","within":"Kentucky","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=labor_force_participation_rate_acs&level=municipality&within=Kentucky&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which city has the highest labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Lyndon, KY, with 74.2% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Glasgow, KY, with 50.2% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate): other rankings

Cities in Kentucky: more rankings