Counties in New Mexico by job creation rate, 2023
Harding County had the highest job creation rate of 33 counties in 2023, at 20.513%. San Miguel County had the lowest, at 5.507%. The median was 12.415% and the figure for New Mexico was 12.698%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Map of counties, 2023
- Under 9.8
- 9.8 to 11
- 11 to 12
- 12 to 14
- 14 to 17
- 17 and over
All counties, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | Counties | 2023 (%) | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Harding County | 20.513 | -9.79 pts |
| 2 | Mora County | 18.282 | +4 pts |
| 3 | Eddy County | 17.534 | -0.17 pts |
| 4 | Lea County | 17.359 | -4.72 pts |
| 5 | Lincoln County | 17.188 | -2.2 pts |
| 6 | Rio Arriba County | 16.577 | +0.86 pts |
| 7 | Colfax County | 16.503 | +0.09 pts |
| 8 | Taos County | 15.106 | -8.91 pts |
| 9 | Guadalupe County | 14.429 | -12.63 pts |
| 10 | Union County | 14.015 | -5.61 pts |
| 11 | Curry County | 13.514 | -0.09 pts |
| 12 | Santa Fe County | 13.512 | -7.11 pts |
| 13 | Sandoval County | 12.716 | -2.89 pts |
| 14 | San Juan County | 12.689 | -3.21 pts |
| 15 | Sierra County | 12.585 | -3.29 pts |
| 16 | Hidalgo County | 12.483 | -4.25 pts |
| 17 | Doña Ana County | 12.415 | -4.14 pts |
| 18 | Valencia County | 12.31 | -2.02 pts |
| 19 | Los Alamos County | 12.166 | +4.49 pts |
| 20 | Bernalillo County | 12.032 | -3.36 pts |
| 21 | Socorro County | 11.953 | +1.61 pts |
| 22 | De Baca County | 11.227 | -13.39 pts |
| 23 | Chaves County | 10.821 | -4.05 pts |
| 24 | Otero County | 10.154 | -5.74 pts |
| 25 | Torrance County | 10.106 | -5.82 pts |
| 26 | Roosevelt County | 10.075 | -4.11 pts |
| 27 | Grant County | 9.865 | -2.55 pts |
| 28 | McKinley County | 9.743 | -5.12 pts |
| 29 | Cibola County | 8.958 | -7.47 pts |
| 30 | Quay County | 8.906 | -14.37 pts |
| 31 | Catron County | 8.867 | -9.07 pts |
| 32 | Luna County | 8.479 | -19.4 pts |
| 33 | San Miguel County | 5.507 | -33.04 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
Jobs added at opening and expanding establishments during the year, as a percentage of average employment in the two years. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics.
A gross flow: jobs lost elsewhere are not subtracted, so the net change is this rate minus job_destruction_rate. Not the same as payroll job growth from the monthly employment surveys. The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010 (Counties in New Mexico by job creation rate, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
MLA 9
Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010, Counties in New Mexico by job creation rate, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/job-creation-rate/new-mexico-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. Counties in New Mexico by job creation rate, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/job-creation-rate/new-mexico-counties.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010, Counties in New Mexico by job creation rate, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/job-creation-rate/new-mexico-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_new_mexico_2023,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010: Counties in New Mexico by job creation rate, 2023}},
year = {2025},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/job-creation-rate/new-mexico-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010: Counties in New Mexico by job creation rate, 2023
PY - 2025
DA - 2025/09/25
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/job-creation-rate/new-mexico-counties
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/job-creation-rate/new-mexico-counties.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Counties in New Mexico by job creation rate using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"job_creation_rate","level":"province","within":"New Mexico","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=job_creation_rate&level=province&within=New%20Mexico&limit=10Questions
Which county has the highest job creation rate?
Harding County, with 20.513% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which county has the lowest job creation rate?
San Miguel County, with 5.507% in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. Retrieved 2026-10-12.