Cities in Minnesota by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)

Detroit Lakes, MN had the highest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US) of 103 cities in 2023, at 12.2%. Chaska, MN had the lowest, at 0.5%. The median was 3.6% and the figure for Minnesota was 9.4%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Lowest0.5Chaska, MN
Median3.6103 cities
Minnesota9.4History

Top 40 cities, 2023

Detroit Lakes, MN: 12.2 %Detroit Lakes, MN12.2Marshall, MN: 11.5 %Marshall, MN11.5Hibbing, MN: 9.7 %Hibbing, MN9.7Bemidji, MN: 9.2 %Bemidji, MN9.2Alexandria, MN: 8.7 %Alexandria, MN8.7Fergus Falls, MN: 8.4 %Fergus Falls, MN8.4Albert Lea, MN: 8.2 %Albert Lea, MN8.2Austin, MN: 8.2 %Austin, MN8.2Worthington, MN: 8 %Worthington, MN8Mankato, MN: 8 %Mankato, MN8Little Canada, MN: 7.9 %Little Canada, MN7.9Grand Rapids, MN: 7.7 %Grand Rapids, MN7.7Minneapolis, MN: 7 %Minneapolis, MN7Willmar, MN: 6.9 %Willmar, MN6.9Duluth, MN: 6.7 %Duluth, MN6.7East Bethel, MN: 6.6 %East Bethel, MN6.6St. Paul, MN: 6.3 %St. Paul, MN6.3Cloquet, MN: 6.3 %Cloquet, MN6.3Fairmont, MN: 6.3 %Fairmont, MN6.3Stillwater, MN: 6.2 %Stillwater, MN6.2St. Cloud, MN: 6.2 %St. Cloud, MN6.2Golden Valley, MN: 6.1 %Golden Valley, MN6.1Roseville, MN: 6.1 %Roseville, MN6.1Edina, MN: 5.9 %Edina, MN5.9Hopkins, MN: 5.8 %Hopkins, MN5.8Hutchinson, MN: 5.7 %Hutchinson, MN5.7Winona, MN: 5.6 %Winona, MN5.6Faribault, MN: 5.6 %Faribault, MN5.6Rochester, MN: 5.5 %Rochester, MN5.5Brainerd, MN: 5.5 %Brainerd, MN5.5Sauk Rapids, MN: 5.3 %Sauk Rapids, MN5.3Columbia Heights, MN: 5.2 %Columbia Heights, MN5.2Fridley, MN: 5.1 %Fridley, MN5.1Forest Lake, MN: 5.1 %Forest Lake, MN5.1Minnetonka, MN: 5.1 %Minnetonka, MN5.1New Ulm, MN: 5 %New Ulm, MN5St. Louis Park, MN: 5 %St. Louis Park, MN5West St. Paul, MN: 4.9 %West St. Paul, MN4.9Chanhassen, MN: 4.8 %Chanhassen, MN4.8Elk River, MN: 4.8 %Elk River, MN4.8Detroit Lakes, MN: 12.2 %Detroit Lakes, MN12.2Marshall, MN: 11.5 %Marshall, MN11.5Hibbing, MN: 9.7 %Hibbing, MN9.7Bemidji, MN: 9.2 %Bemidji, MN9.2Alexandria, MN: 8.7 %Alexandria, MN8.7Fergus Falls, MN: 8.4 %Fergus Falls, MN8.4Albert Lea, MN: 8.2 %Albert Lea, MN8.2Austin, MN: 8.2 %Austin, MN8.2Worthington, MN: 8 %Worthington, MN8Mankato, MN: 8 %Mankato, MN8Little Canada, MN: 7.9 %Little Canada, MN7.9Grand Rapids, MN: 7.7 %Grand Rapids, MN7.7Minneapolis, MN: 7 %Minneapolis, MN7Willmar, MN: 6.9 %Willmar, MN6.9Duluth, MN: 6.7 %Duluth, MN6.7East Bethel, MN: 6.6 %East Bethel, MN6.6St. Paul, MN: 6.3 %St. Paul, MN6.3Cloquet, MN: 6.3 %Cloquet, MN6.3Fairmont, MN: 6.3 %Fairmont, MN6.3Stillwater, MN: 6.2 %Stillwater, MN6.2St. Cloud, MN: 6.2 %St. Cloud, MN6.2Golden Valley, MN: 6.1 %Golden Valley, MN6.1Roseville, MN: 6.1 %Roseville, MN6.1Edina, MN: 5.9 %Edina, MN5.9Hopkins, MN: 5.8 %Hopkins, MN5.8Hutchinson, MN: 5.7 %Hutchinson, MN5.7Winona, MN: 5.6 %Winona, MN5.6Faribault, MN: 5.6 %Faribault, MN5.6Rochester, MN: 5.5 %Rochester, MN5.5Brainerd, MN: 5.5 %Brainerd, MN5.5Sauk Rapids, MN: 5.3 %Sauk Rapids, MN5.3Columbia Heights, MN: 5.2 %Columbia Heights, MN5.2Fridley, MN: 5.1 %Fridley, MN5.1Forest Lake, MN: 5.1 %Forest Lake, MN5.1Minnetonka, MN: 5.1 %Minnetonka, MN5.1New Ulm, MN: 5 %New Ulm, MN5St. Louis Park, MN: 5 %St. Louis Park, MN5West St. Paul, MN: 4.9 %West St. Paul, MN4.9Chanhassen, MN: 4.8 %Chanhassen, MN4.8Elk River, MN: 4.8 %Elk River, MN4.8
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Detroit Lakes, MN12.2-2.2 pts
2Marshall, MN11.5-0.4 pts
3Hibbing, MN9.7-1.3 pts
4Bemidji, MN9.2+3.8 pts
5Alexandria, MN8.7+0.1 pts
6Fergus Falls, MN8.4-0.5 pts
7Albert Lea, MN8.2+0.1 pts
8Austin, MN8.2+1.1 pts
9Worthington, MN8+0.2 pts
10Mankato, MN8+0.9 pts
11Little Canada, MN7.9+1.6 pts
12Grand Rapids, MN7.7+0.8 pts
13Minneapolis, MN7+0.3 pts
14Willmar, MN6.9-0.1 pts
15Duluth, MN6.7-0.1 pts
16East Bethel, MN6.6+2.1 pts
17St. Paul, MN6.3-0.1 pts
18Cloquet, MN6.3-0.1 pts
19Fairmont, MN6.3+1.1 pts
20Stillwater, MN6.2-0.8 pts
21St. Cloud, MN6.2+0.4 pts
22Golden Valley, MN6.1+1.3 pts
23Roseville, MN6.1-0.2 pts
24Edina, MN5.9+0.1 pts
25Hopkins, MN5.8-0 pts
26Hutchinson, MN5.7-0 pts
27Winona, MN5.6-0 pts
28Faribault, MN5.6+0.8 pts
29Rochester, MN5.5+0.5 pts
30Brainerd, MN5.5+0.4 pts
31Sauk Rapids, MN5.3+0.4 pts
32Columbia Heights, MN5.2+0.1 pts
33Fridley, MN5.1+0.2 pts
34Forest Lake, MN5.1+0.4 pts
35Minnetonka, MN5.10 pts
36New Ulm, MN5+0.2 pts
37St. Louis Park, MN5+1 pts
38West St. Paul, MN4.9+0.4 pts
39Chanhassen, MN4.8-0.3 pts
40Elk River, MN4.8+0.4 pts
40Mounds View, MN4.8+1.1 pts
42Moorhead, MN4.6-0.6 pts
43Maplewood, MN4.6+0.4 pts
44Red Wing, MN4.6+0.8 pts
45White Bear Lake, MN4.6+0.5 pts
46St. Peter, MN4.3+0.3 pts
47Northfield, MN4.2-1.7 pts
48Owatonna, MN4.2+1.2 pts
49Bloomington, MN4.2-0.1 pts
50Anoka, MN4-1.8 pts
51Plymouth, MN3.8+0.4 pts
52Lake Elmo, MN3.6+0.7 pts
53Hermantown, MN3.5-0.5 pts
54Eden Prairie, MN3.50 pts
55Burnsville, MN3.5+0.4 pts
56Blaine, MN3.3-0.2 pts
57Victoria, MN3.3-0.1 pts
58Maple Grove, MN3.3-0.1 pts
59New Hope, MN3.2+0.4 pts
60Richfield, MN3.2+0.6 pts
61Crystal, MN3.2-0.1 pts
61Waconia, MN3.2+1.1 pts
63Brooklyn Park, MN3.1+0.2 pts
64Robbinsdale, MN2.9+1.3 pts
65Hugo, MN2.9+1.2 pts
65Prior Lake, MN2.9+0.1 pts
67Farmington, MN2.9+0.2 pts
68Mendota Heights, MN2.9-0.2 pts
69Hastings, MN2.8-0.9 pts
70Cambridge, MN2.8-0.3 pts
71Buffalo, MN2.8-1 pts
72Shoreview, MN2.8+0.1 pts
73Brooklyn Center, MN2.7-0.3 pts
74New Brighton, MN2.7-0.3 pts
75Champlin, MN2.6+1.2 pts
76Big Lake, MN2.6-0 pts
77North Mankato, MN2.6-0.3 pts
78North St. Paul, MN2.6+0.8 pts
79Rosemount, MN2.6+0.1 pts
80Vadnais Heights, MN2.5-2 pts
81Ramsey, MN2.5+0.5 pts
82Lakeville, MN2.4+0.1 pts
82Shakopee, MN2.4-1 pts
84Eagan, MN2.4+0.2 pts
85Otsego, MN2.3-0.6 pts
86Rogers, MN2.2-3 pts
87Inver Grove Heights, MN2.1-0.2 pts
88St. Michael, MN2.1+0.2 pts
89Woodbury, MN2.1-0.4 pts
90North Branch, MN2-0 pts
91Apple Valley, MN2-0.2 pts
92Oakdale, MN2-0.5 pts
93Andover, MN1.8-0.6 pts
94South St. Paul, MN1.7-0.1 pts
95Dayton, MN1.7-0.8 pts
96Monticello, MN1.6+0.9 pts
97Coon Rapids, MN1.5-0.4 pts
98Ham Lake, MN1.5-0 pts
99Savage, MN1.4-0.2 pts
100Sartell, MN1.3-0.7 pts
101Lino Lakes, MN1.2+0.7 pts
102Cottage Grove, MN1.1-0.5 pts
103Chaska, MN0.5-0.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units.

More on how it is measured
  • Vacant units include those for rent or for sale, rented or sold but not yet occupied, for seasonal, recreational or occasional use, for migrant workers, and other vacant units.
  • United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

This gross rate counts seasonal and other off-market vacant units, so it is much higher than the rental and homeowner vacancy rates of the Housing Vacancy Survey (rental_vacancy_rate and homeowner_vacancy_rate) and cannot be compared with them. Counties with many holiday homes have high rates.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (Cities in Minnesota by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Minnesota by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/minnesota-cities?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Cities in Minnesota by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/minnesota-cities?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Minnesota by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/minnesota-cities?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_minnesota_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Minnesota by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/minnesota-cities?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Minnesota by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/minnesota-cities?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/minnesota-cities?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Cities in Minnesota by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which city has the highest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)?

Detroit Lakes, MN, with 12.2% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)?

Chaska, MN, with 0.5% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US): other rankings

Cities in Minnesota: more rankings