Cities in Colorado by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)

Steamboat Springs, CO had the highest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US) of 54 cities in 2023, at 43.5%. Severance, CO had the lowest, at 0%. The median was 4% and the figure for Colorado was 8.6%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Median454 cities
Colorado8.6History

All cities, 2023

Steamboat Springs, CO: 43.5 %Steamboat Springs, CO43.5Durango, CO: 12.3 %Durango, CO12.3Montrose, CO: 9 %Montrose, CO9Glenwood Springs, CO: 8.3 %Glenwood Springs, CO8.3Cañon City, CO: 8.1 %Cañon City, CO8.1Timnath, CO: 6.9 %Timnath, CO6.9Pueblo, CO: 6.7 %Pueblo, CO6.7Denver, CO: 6.5 %Denver, CO6.5Boulder, CO: 6.3 %Boulder, CO6.3Sterling, CO: 6.1 %Sterling, CO6.1Englewood, CO: 5.6 %Englewood, CO5.6Littleton, CO: 5.6 %Littleton, CO5.6Greeley, CO: 5.4 %Greeley, CO5.4Grand Junction, CO: 5.2 %Grand Junction, CO5.2Greenwood Village, CO: 5.1 %Greenwood Village, CO5.1Lakewood, CO: 5.1 %Lakewood, CO5.1Fountain, CO: 4.9 %Fountain, CO4.9Wheat Ridge, CO: 4.8 %Wheat Ridge, CO4.8Aurora, CO: 4.7 %Aurora, CO4.7Federal Heights, CO: 4.5 %Federal Heights, CO4.5Superior, CO: 4.4 %Superior, CO4.4Colorado Springs, CO: 4.4 %Colorado Springs, CO4.4Westminster, CO: 4.3 %Westminster, CO4.3Rifle, CO: 4.2 %Rifle, CO4.2Broomfield, CO: 4.2 %Broomfield, CO4.2Louisville, CO: 4.1 %Louisville, CO4.1Lone Tree, CO: 4.1 %Lone Tree, CO4.1Golden, CO: 4 %Golden, CO4Evans, CO: 3.9 %Evans, CO3.9Commerce City, CO: 3.7 %Commerce City, CO3.7Arvada, CO: 3.7 %Arvada, CO3.7Firestone, CO: 3.6 %Firestone, CO3.6Parker, CO: 3.5 %Parker, CO3.5Fort Collins, CO: 3.5 %Fort Collins, CO3.5Fruita, CO: 3.5 %Fruita, CO3.5Fort Morgan, CO: 3.4 %Fort Morgan, CO3.4Brighton, CO: 3.3 %Brighton, CO3.3Castle Rock, CO: 3.3 %Castle Rock, CO3.3Longmont, CO: 3.2 %Longmont, CO3.2Monument, CO: 3.2 %Monument, CO3.2Berthoud, CO: 3 %Berthoud, CO3Windsor, CO: 3 %Windsor, CO3Thornton, CO: 3 %Thornton, CO3Loveland, CO: 2.4 %Loveland, CO2.4Centennial, CO: 2.3 %Centennial, CO2.3Frederick, CO: 2.3 %Frederick, CO2.3Castle Pines, CO: 2.3 %Castle Pines, CO2.3Northglenn, CO: 2 %Northglenn, CO2Lafayette, CO: 2 %Lafayette, CO2Erie, CO: 1.6 %Erie, CO1.6Fort Lupton, CO: 1.2 %Fort Lupton, CO1.2Wellington, CO: 1 %Wellington, CO1Johnstown, CO: 0.8 %Johnstown, CO0.8Severance, CO: 0 %Severance, CO0Steamboat Springs, CO: 43.5 %Steamboat Springs, CO43.5Durango, CO: 12.3 %Durango, CO12.3Montrose, CO: 9 %Montrose, CO9Glenwood Springs, CO: 8.3 %Glenwood Springs, CO8.3Cañon City, CO: 8.1 %Cañon City, CO8.1Timnath, CO: 6.9 %Timnath, CO6.9Pueblo, CO: 6.7 %Pueblo, CO6.7Denver, CO: 6.5 %Denver, CO6.5Boulder, CO: 6.3 %Boulder, CO6.3Sterling, CO: 6.1 %Sterling, CO6.1Englewood, CO: 5.6 %Englewood, CO5.6Littleton, CO: 5.6 %Littleton, CO5.6Greeley, CO: 5.4 %Greeley, CO5.4Grand Junction, CO: 5.2 %Grand Junction, CO5.2Greenwood Village, CO: 5.1 %Greenwood Village, CO5.1Lakewood, CO: 5.1 %Lakewood, CO5.1Fountain, CO: 4.9 %Fountain, CO4.9Wheat Ridge, CO: 4.8 %Wheat Ridge, CO4.8Aurora, CO: 4.7 %Aurora, CO4.7Federal Heights, CO: 4.5 %Federal Heights, CO4.5Superior, CO: 4.4 %Superior, CO4.4Colorado Springs, CO: 4.4 %Colorado Springs, CO4.4Westminster, CO: 4.3 %Westminster, CO4.3Rifle, CO: 4.2 %Rifle, CO4.2Broomfield, CO: 4.2 %Broomfield, CO4.2Louisville, CO: 4.1 %Louisville, CO4.1Lone Tree, CO: 4.1 %Lone Tree, CO4.1Golden, CO: 4 %Golden, CO4Evans, CO: 3.9 %Evans, CO3.9Commerce City, CO: 3.7 %Commerce City, CO3.7Arvada, CO: 3.7 %Arvada, CO3.7Firestone, CO: 3.6 %Firestone, CO3.6Parker, CO: 3.5 %Parker, CO3.5Fort Collins, CO: 3.5 %Fort Collins, CO3.5Fruita, CO: 3.5 %Fruita, CO3.5Fort Morgan, CO: 3.4 %Fort Morgan, CO3.4Brighton, CO: 3.3 %Brighton, CO3.3Castle Rock, CO: 3.3 %Castle Rock, CO3.3Longmont, CO: 3.2 %Longmont, CO3.2Monument, CO: 3.2 %Monument, CO3.2Berthoud, CO: 3 %Berthoud, CO3Windsor, CO: 3 %Windsor, CO3Thornton, CO: 3 %Thornton, CO3Loveland, CO: 2.4 %Loveland, CO2.4Centennial, CO: 2.3 %Centennial, CO2.3Frederick, CO: 2.3 %Frederick, CO2.3Castle Pines, CO: 2.3 %Castle Pines, CO2.3Northglenn, CO: 2 %Northglenn, CO2Lafayette, CO: 2 %Lafayette, CO2Erie, CO: 1.6 %Erie, CO1.6Fort Lupton, CO: 1.2 %Fort Lupton, CO1.2Wellington, CO: 1 %Wellington, CO1Johnstown, CO: 0.8 %Johnstown, CO0.8Severance, CO: 0 %Severance, CO0
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Steamboat Springs, CO43.5-0.3 pts
2Durango, CO12.3-2 pts
3Montrose, CO9-1.3 pts
4Glenwood Springs, CO8.3-0.9 pts
5Cañon City, CO8.1+0.9 pts
6Timnath, CO6.9+1.2 pts
7Pueblo, CO6.7+0.3 pts
8Denver, CO6.5+0.2 pts
9Boulder, CO6.3+0.1 pts
10Sterling, CO6.1-1.6 pts
11Englewood, CO5.6-0.2 pts
12Littleton, CO5.6+0.4 pts
13Greeley, CO5.4-0.2 pts
14Grand Junction, CO5.2-0.7 pts
15Greenwood Village, CO5.1-1.7 pts
16Lakewood, CO5.1+0.1 pts
17Fountain, CO4.9+0.5 pts
18Wheat Ridge, CO4.8-1.1 pts
19Aurora, CO4.7+0.2 pts
20Federal Heights, CO4.5-0.8 pts
21Superior, CO4.4+1.3 pts
22Colorado Springs, CO4.40 pts
23Westminster, CO4.30 pts
24Rifle, CO4.2+0.8 pts
25Broomfield, CO4.2+0.2 pts
26Louisville, CO4.1+1.2 pts
27Lone Tree, CO4.1-1 pts
28Golden, CO4+0.4 pts
29Evans, CO3.9+0.1 pts
30Commerce City, CO3.70 pts
31Arvada, CO3.7+0.8 pts
32Firestone, CO3.6-0.6 pts
33Parker, CO3.5-0.5 pts
34Fort Collins, CO3.5-0.3 pts
35Fruita, CO3.5+0.3 pts
36Fort Morgan, CO3.4-0.7 pts
37Brighton, CO3.3+0.9 pts
38Castle Rock, CO3.3-0 pts
39Longmont, CO3.2-0.4 pts
40Monument, CO3.2-0.3 pts
41Berthoud, CO3-0.5 pts
42Windsor, CO3+1.2 pts
43Thornton, CO3+0.3 pts
44Loveland, CO2.4-0 pts
45Centennial, CO2.30 pts
46Frederick, CO2.3-0.1 pts
47Castle Pines, CO2.3-0.1 pts
48Northglenn, CO2-0.8 pts
49Lafayette, CO2-0.5 pts
50Erie, CO1.6-0.2 pts
51Fort Lupton, CO1.2-1.1 pts
52Wellington, CO10 pts
53Johnstown, CO0.8+0.3 pts
54Severance, CO00 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units.

More on how it is measured
  • Vacant units include those for rent or for sale, rented or sold but not yet occupied, for seasonal, recreational or occasional use, for migrant workers, and other vacant units.
  • United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

This gross rate counts seasonal and other off-market vacant units, so it is much higher than the rental and homeowner vacancy rates of the Housing Vacancy Survey (rental_vacancy_rate and homeowner_vacancy_rate) and cannot be compared with them. Counties with many holiday homes have high rates.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (Cities in Colorado by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Colorado by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/colorado-cities?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Cities in Colorado by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/colorado-cities?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Colorado by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/colorado-cities?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_colorado_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Colorado by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/colorado-cities?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Colorado by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/colorado-cities?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/colorado-cities?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Cities in Colorado by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which city has the highest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)?

Steamboat Springs, CO, with 43.5% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)?

Severance, CO, with 0% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US): other rankings

Cities in Colorado: more rankings