Counties in California by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)

Alpine County had the highest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US) of 58 counties in 2022, at 73.1%. San Benito County had the lowest, at 3.1%. The median was 10.4% and the figure for California was 7.7%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest73.1Alpine County
Median10.458 counties
California7.7History

Map of counties, 2022

Alameda County: 6 %Alpine County: 73.1 %Amador County: 16.3 %Butte County: 10.5 %Calaveras County: 37.5 %Colusa County: 8.3 %Contra Costa County: 3.7 %Del Norte County: 14.2 %El Dorado County: 19.7 %Fresno County: 6.2 %Glenn County: 10.7 %Humboldt County: 12.5 %Imperial County: 17.4 %Inyo County: 17.1 %Kern County: 8 %Kings County: 6.3 %Lake County: 22.8 %Lassen County: 27.2 %Los Angeles County: 6.6 %Madera County: 12.1 %Marin County: 7.1 %Mariposa County: 22.7 %Mendocino County: 16.5 %Merced County: 5.8 %Modoc County: 28.9 %Mono County: 59.8 %Monterey County: 8.9 %Napa County: 11.5 %Nevada County: 22.9 %Orange County: 5.7 %Placer County: 11.9 %Plumas County: 47.5 %Riverside County: 11.9 %Sacramento County: 4.3 %San Benito County: 3.1 %San Bernardino County: 10 %San Diego County: 6.6 %San Francisco County: 11.6 %San Joaquin County: 5.9 %San Luis Obispo County: 12.8 %San Mateo County: 7 %Santa Barbara County: 6.8 %Santa Clara County: 5.5 %Santa Cruz County: 9.3 %Shasta County: 10.7 %Sierra County: 45.8 %Siskiyou County: 18.5 %Solano County: 4.6 %Sonoma County: 7.7 %Stanislaus County: 4.1 %Sutter County: 4.4 %Tehama County: 10.3 %Trinity County: 33.1 %Tulare County: 7 %Tuolumne County: 27.4 %Ventura County: 6.1 %Yolo County: 5.5 %Yuba County: 7 %
  • Under 5.9
  • 5.9 to 7
  • 7 to 10
  • 10 to 13
  • 13 to 23
  • 23 and over
%, 2022. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2022

Alpine County: 73.1 %Alpine County73.1Mono County: 59.8 %Mono County59.8Plumas County: 47.5 %Plumas County47.5Sierra County: 45.8 %Sierra County45.8Calaveras County: 37.5 %Calaveras County37.5Trinity County: 33.1 %Trinity County33.1Modoc County: 28.9 %Modoc County28.9Tuolumne County: 27.4 %Tuolumne County27.4Lassen County: 27.2 %Lassen County27.2Nevada County: 22.9 %Nevada County22.9Lake County: 22.8 %Lake County22.8Mariposa County: 22.7 %Mariposa County22.7El Dorado County: 19.7 %El Dorado County19.7Siskiyou County: 18.5 %Siskiyou County18.5Imperial County: 17.4 %Imperial County17.4Inyo County: 17.1 %Inyo County17.1Mendocino County: 16.5 %Mendocino County16.5Amador County: 16.3 %Amador County16.3Del Norte County: 14.2 %Del Norte County14.2San Luis Obispo County: 12.8 %San Luis Obispo County12.8Humboldt County: 12.5 %Humboldt County12.5Madera County: 12.1 %Madera County12.1Riverside County: 11.9 %Riverside County11.9Placer County: 11.9 %Placer County11.9San Francisco County: 11.6 %San Francisco County11.6Napa County: 11.5 %Napa County11.5Glenn County: 10.7 %Glenn County10.7Shasta County: 10.7 %Shasta County10.7Butte County: 10.5 %Butte County10.5Tehama County: 10.3 %Tehama County10.3San Bernardino County: 10 %San Bernardino County10Santa Cruz County: 9.3 %Santa Cruz County9.3Monterey County: 8.9 %Monterey County8.9Colusa County: 8.3 %Colusa County8.3Kern County: 8 %Kern County8Sonoma County: 7.7 %Sonoma County7.7Marin County: 7.1 %Marin County7.1San Mateo County: 7 %San Mateo County7Tulare County: 7 %Tulare County7Yuba County: 7 %Yuba County7Santa Barbara County: 6.8 %Santa Barbara County6.8San Diego County: 6.6 %San Diego County6.6Los Angeles County: 6.6 %Los Angeles County6.6Kings County: 6.3 %Kings County6.3Fresno County: 6.2 %Fresno County6.2Ventura County: 6.1 %Ventura County6.1Alameda County: 6 %Alameda County6San Joaquin County: 5.9 %San Joaquin County5.9Merced County: 5.8 %Merced County5.8Orange County: 5.7 %Orange County5.7Santa Clara County: 5.5 %Santa Clara County5.5Yolo County: 5.5 %Yolo County5.5Solano County: 4.6 %Solano County4.6Sutter County: 4.4 %Sutter County4.4Sacramento County: 4.3 %Sacramento County4.3Stanislaus County: 4.1 %Stanislaus County4.1Contra Costa County: 3.7 %Contra Costa County3.7San Benito County: 3.1 %San Benito County3.1Alpine County: 73.1 %Alpine County73.1Mono County: 59.8 %Mono County59.8Plumas County: 47.5 %Plumas County47.5Sierra County: 45.8 %Sierra County45.8Calaveras County: 37.5 %Calaveras County37.5Trinity County: 33.1 %Trinity County33.1Modoc County: 28.9 %Modoc County28.9Tuolumne County: 27.4 %Tuolumne County27.4Lassen County: 27.2 %Lassen County27.2Nevada County: 22.9 %Nevada County22.9Lake County: 22.8 %Lake County22.8Mariposa County: 22.7 %Mariposa County22.7El Dorado County: 19.7 %El Dorado County19.7Siskiyou County: 18.5 %Siskiyou County18.5Imperial County: 17.4 %Imperial County17.4Inyo County: 17.1 %Inyo County17.1Mendocino County: 16.5 %Mendocino County16.5Amador County: 16.3 %Amador County16.3Del Norte County: 14.2 %Del Norte County14.2San Luis Obispo County: 12.8 %San Luis Obispo County12.8Humboldt County: 12.5 %Humboldt County12.5Madera County: 12.1 %Madera County12.1Riverside County: 11.9 %Riverside County11.9Placer County: 11.9 %Placer County11.9San Francisco County: 11.6 %San Francisco County11.6Napa County: 11.5 %Napa County11.5Glenn County: 10.7 %Glenn County10.7Shasta County: 10.7 %Shasta County10.7Butte County: 10.5 %Butte County10.5Tehama County: 10.3 %Tehama County10.3San Bernardino County: 10 %San Bernardino County10Santa Cruz County: 9.3 %Santa Cruz County9.3Monterey County: 8.9 %Monterey County8.9Colusa County: 8.3 %Colusa County8.3Kern County: 8 %Kern County8Sonoma County: 7.7 %Sonoma County7.7Marin County: 7.1 %Marin County7.1San Mateo County: 7 %San Mateo County7Tulare County: 7 %Tulare County7Yuba County: 7 %Yuba County7Santa Barbara County: 6.8 %Santa Barbara County6.8San Diego County: 6.6 %San Diego County6.6Los Angeles County: 6.6 %Los Angeles County6.6Kings County: 6.3 %Kings County6.3Fresno County: 6.2 %Fresno County6.2Ventura County: 6.1 %Ventura County6.1Alameda County: 6 %Alameda County6San Joaquin County: 5.9 %San Joaquin County5.9Merced County: 5.8 %Merced County5.8Orange County: 5.7 %Orange County5.7Santa Clara County: 5.5 %Santa Clara County5.5Yolo County: 5.5 %Yolo County5.5Solano County: 4.6 %Solano County4.6Sutter County: 4.4 %Sutter County4.4Sacramento County: 4.3 %Sacramento County4.3Stanislaus County: 4.1 %Stanislaus County4.1Contra Costa County: 3.7 %Contra Costa County3.7San Benito County: 3.1 %San Benito County3.1
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Alpine County73.1-0.2 pts
2Mono County59.8-0.8 pts
3Plumas County47.5+0.9 pts
4Sierra County45.8+0.6 pts
5Calaveras County37.5-1.3 pts
6Trinity County33.1-0.1 pts
7Modoc County28.9-0.2 pts
8Tuolumne County27.4+0.9 pts
9Lassen County27.2-0.2 pts
10Nevada County22.9-0.7 pts
11Lake County22.8-0.5 pts
12Mariposa County22.7-0.1 pts
13El Dorado County19.7-0.1 pts
14Siskiyou County18.5-0.8 pts
15Imperial County17.4-2.2 pts
16Inyo County17.1-0.1 pts
17Mendocino County16.5-0.7 pts
18Amador County16.3-1.4 pts
19Del Norte County14.2+0.1 pts
20San Luis Obispo County12.8-0.4 pts
21Humboldt County12.5-1 pts
22Madera County12.1+0.1 pts
23Riverside County11.9-0.4 pts
24Placer County11.9-0.2 pts
25San Francisco County11.6+0.8 pts
26Napa County11.5-0.6 pts
27Glenn County10.7+0.3 pts
28Shasta County10.7+0.4 pts
29Butte County10.5+0.2 pts
30Tehama County10.30 pts
31San Bernardino County10-0.6 pts
32Santa Cruz County9.3+0.3 pts
33Monterey County8.9-0.3 pts
34Colusa County8.3-1.3 pts
35Kern County8-0.3 pts
36Sonoma County7.7-0.3 pts
37Marin County7.1+0.1 pts
38San Mateo County7+0.7 pts
39Tulare County7+0.1 pts
40Yuba County7-0.8 pts
41Santa Barbara County6.8+0.2 pts
42San Diego County6.6-0.1 pts
43Los Angeles County6.6-0 pts
44Kings County6.30 pts
45Fresno County6.2-0.4 pts
46Ventura County6.10 pts
47Alameda County6+0.2 pts
48San Joaquin County5.9+0.1 pts
49Merced County5.8-0.1 pts
50Orange County5.7-0 pts
51Santa Clara County5.5+0.1 pts
52Yolo County5.5+0.2 pts
53Solano County4.6-0.2 pts
54Sutter County4.4-0.7 pts
55Sacramento County4.30 pts
56Stanislaus County4.10 pts
57Contra Costa County3.7-0.2 pts
58San Benito County3.1-1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units.

More on how it is measured
  • Vacant units include those for rent or for sale, rented or sold but not yet occupied, for seasonal, recreational or occasional use, for migrant workers, and other vacant units.
  • United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

This gross rate counts seasonal and other off-market vacant units, so it is much higher than the rental and homeowner vacancy rates of the Housing Vacancy Survey (rental_vacancy_rate and homeowner_vacancy_rate) and cannot be compared with them. Counties with many holiday homes have high rates.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in California by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in California by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/california-counties?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in California by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/california-counties?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in California by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/california-counties?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_california_by_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in California by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/california-counties?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in California by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/california-counties?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/california-counties?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)?

Alpine County, with 73.1% in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)?

San Benito County, with 3.1% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US): other rankings

Counties in California: more rankings