Counties in Illinois by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA)

Cook County had the highest highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA) of 23 counties in 2024, at 166. Will County had the lowest, at 84. The median was 105. Source: the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest166Cook County
Lowest84Will County
Median10523 counties

Map of counties, 2024

Adams County: 97 indexChampaign County: 100 indexClark County: 90 indexCook County: 166 indexDuPage County: 97 indexEffingham County: 101 indexHamilton County: 112 indexJersey County: 112 indexJo Daviess County: 101 indexKane County: 105 indexLake County: 140 indexMcHenry County: 108 indexMcLean County: 112 indexMacon County: 101 indexMacoupin County: 105 indexMadison County: 165 indexPeoria County: 100 indexRandolph County: 100 indexRock Island County: 84 indexSt. Clair County: 112 indexSangamon County: 105 indexWill County: 84 indexWinnebago County: 119 index
  • Under 98
  • 98 to 100
  • 100 to 110
  • 110 and over
  • No data
index, 2024. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: EPA, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2024

Cook County: 166 indexCook County166Madison County: 165 indexMadison County165Lake County: 140 indexLake County140Winnebago County: 119 indexWinnebago County119Hamilton County: 112 indexHamilton County112Jersey County: 112 indexJersey County112McLean County: 112 indexMcLean County112St. Clair County: 112 indexSt. Clair County112McHenry County: 108 indexMcHenry County108Kane County: 105 indexKane County105Macoupin County: 105 indexMacoupin County105Sangamon County: 105 indexSangamon County105Effingham County: 101 indexEffingham County101Jo Daviess County: 101 indexJo Daviess County101Macon County: 101 indexMacon County101Champaign County: 100 indexChampaign County100Peoria County: 100 indexPeoria County100Randolph County: 100 indexRandolph County100Adams County: 97 indexAdams County97DuPage County: 97 indexDuPage County97Clark County: 90 indexClark County90Rock Island County: 84 indexRock Island County84Will County: 84 indexWill County84Cook County: 166 indexCook County166Madison County: 165 indexMadison County165Lake County: 140 indexLake County140Winnebago County: 119 indexWinnebago County119Hamilton County: 112 indexHamilton County112Jersey County: 112 indexJersey County112McLean County: 112 indexMcLean County112St. Clair County: 112 indexSt. Clair County112McHenry County: 108 indexMcHenry County108Kane County: 105 indexKane County105Macoupin County: 105 indexMacoupin County105Sangamon County: 105 indexSangamon County105Effingham County: 101 indexEffingham County101Jo Daviess County: 101 indexJo Daviess County101Macon County: 101 indexMacon County101Champaign County: 100 indexChampaign County100Peoria County: 100 indexPeoria County100Randolph County: 100 indexRandolph County100Adams County: 97 indexAdams County97DuPage County: 97 indexDuPage County97Clark County: 90 indexClark County90Rock Island County: 84 indexRock Island County84Will County: 84 indexWill County84
index. Source: EPA, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2024
index
Change on 2023
1Cook County166-57
2Madison County165+10
3Lake County140-39
4Winnebago County119-123
5Hamilton County112-45
5Jersey County112-54
5McLean County112-177
5St. Clair County112-57
9McHenry County108-122
10Kane County105-69
10Macoupin County105-24
10Sangamon County105-142
13Effingham County101-39
13Jo Daviess County101-53
13Macon County101-186
16Champaign County100-177
16Peoria County100-51
16Randolph County100-56
19Adams County97-39
19DuPage County97-137
21Clark County90-46
22Rock Island County84-148
22Will County84-162

Other periods

About this ranking

Highest daily Air Quality Index (AQI) value recorded in a US county during the year, from the EPA AirData annual summaries. Values above 500 are beyond the AQI scale and are published as EPA computes them.

A single day decides the value, so one wildfire or dust event can set it. Dust from the dry Owens Lake bed puts Inyo and Mono counties in California in the thousands. United States counties with air quality monitors only, about 1,000 of some 3,100 in recent years; a county without monitors has no value. The number of days with an AQI differs between counties because some monitors run only in the ozone season.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 10 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2024 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2026). EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI (Counties in Illinois by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual

MLA 9

EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI, Counties in Illinois by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2024. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13 July 2026, https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/illinois-counties?period=2024. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2026. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. Counties in Illinois by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/illinois-counties?period=2024.

Harvard

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2026) EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI, Counties in Illinois by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/illinois-counties?period=2024 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{environmental_counties_in_illinois_by_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}},
  title = {{EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI: Counties in Illinois by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/illinois-counties?period=2024. Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download\_files.html\#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TI  - EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI: Counties in Illinois by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/illinois-counties?period=2024
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/illinois-counties?period=2024.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Illinois by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"aqi_max","level":"province","within":"Illinois","limit":10}
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Questions

Which county has the highest highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA)?

Cook County, with 166 in 2024, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Which county has the lowest highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA)?

Will County, with 84 in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. Retrieved 2026-10-12. 10 counties have no value for 2024 and are not ranked.

Highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA): other rankings

Counties in Illinois: more rankings