Countries by government health spending, share of government spending

Costa Rica had the highest government health spending, share of government spending of 195 countries in 2021, at 25.77%. Benin had the lowest, at 1.68%. The median was 10.56%. Source: World Health Organization.

Highest25.77Costa Rica
Lowest1.68Benin
Median10.56195 countries

Top 40 countries, 2021

Costa Rica: 25.77 %Costa Rica25.77Japan: 24.54 %Japan24.54United Kingdom: 22.12 %United Kingdom22.12Paraguay: 21.84 %Paraguay21.84Uruguay: 21.67 %Uruguay21.67Cuba: 21.48 %Cuba21.48Panama: 21.35 %Panama21.35United States: 21.25 %United States21.25Ireland: 20.97 %Ireland20.97El Salvador: 20.65 %El Salvador20.65Nicaragua: 20.18 %Nicaragua20.18Germany: 19.96 %Germany19.96Canada: 19.8 %Canada19.8Guatemala: 19.77 %Guatemala19.77Colombia: 19.37 %Colombia19.37Australia: 19.29 %Australia19.29Sweden: 19.28 %Sweden19.28Singapore: 19.15 %Singapore19.15Peru: 18.98 %Peru18.98Dominican Republic: 18.26 %Dominican Republic18.26Denmark: 18.22 %Denmark18.22Norway: 17.91 %Norway17.91San Marino: 17.85 %San Marino17.85Czechia: 17.59 %Czechia17.59New Zealand: 17.26 %New Zealand17.26Bolivia: 16.92 %Bolivia16.92Austria: 16.89 %Austria16.89South Africa: 16.89 %South Africa16.89Netherlands: 16.78 %Netherlands16.78Argentina: 16.76 %Argentina16.76Namibia: 16.6 %Namibia16.6Iceland: 16.46 %Iceland16.46Cyprus: 16.32 %Cyprus16.32Montenegro: 16.27 %Montenegro16.27Malta: 16.26 %Malta16.26Jamaica: 16.18 %Jamaica16.18Bosnia and Herzegovina: 16.06 %Bosnia and Herzegovina16.06Iran: 16.05 %Iran16.05Liechtenstein: 15.92 %Liechtenstein15.92Andorra: 15.79 %Andorra15.79
%. Source: World Health Organization, Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage of general government expenditure (GGE) (%) (GHED_GGHE-DGGE_SHA2011). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCountries2021 (%)Change on 2020
1Costa Rica25.77+0.57 pts
2Japan24.54+2.58 pts
3United Kingdom22.12+1.75 pts
4Paraguay21.84+3.58 pts
5Uruguay21.67+1.85 pts
6Cuba21.48+5.05 pts
7Panama21.35+1.21 pts
8United States21.25-1.05 pts
9Ireland20.97+0.67 pts
10El Salvador20.65+2.93 pts
11Nicaragua20.18+1.88 pts
12Germany19.96+0.65 pts
13Canada19.8+1.43 pts
14Guatemala19.77+3.91 pts
15Colombia19.37+0.92 pts
16Australia19.29+2.23 pts
17Sweden19.28+0.72 pts
18Singapore19.15+5.29 pts
19Peru18.98+2.31 pts
20Dominican Republic18.26+3.58 pts
21Denmark18.22+1.31 pts
22Norway17.91+0.86 pts
23San Marino17.85+4.99 pts
24Czechia17.59+0.53 pts
25New Zealand17.26+0.68 pts
26Bolivia16.92+1.14 pts
27Austria16.89+1.69 pts
28South Africa16.890 pts
29Netherlands16.78+0.99 pts
30Argentina16.76+0.3 pts
31Namibia16.6+0.9 pts
32Iceland16.46+0.71 pts
33Cyprus16.32+2.8 pts
34Montenegro16.27+3.14 pts
35Malta16.26+0.64 pts
36Jamaica16.18+2.19 pts
37Bosnia and Herzegovina16.06+1.18 pts
38Iran16.05-2.98 pts
39Liechtenstein15.92+2.65 pts
40Andorra15.79+0.73 pts
41France15.56+0.55 pts
42Chile15.52-3.32 pts
43Belgium15.45+0.53 pts
44Spain15.18+0.04 pts
45Cape Verde14.89+1.44 pts
46Portugal14.79+1.04 pts
47Samoa14.63+0.07 pts
48Finland14.63+0.65 pts
49Moldova14.62+2.25 pts
50Botswana14.61+2.95 pts
51Maldives14.49-3.69 pts
52Saudi Arabia14.4+1.09 pts
53South Korea14.35+1.33 pts
54Cambodia14.31+7.41 pts
55Georgia14.23+3.5 pts
56Ecuador14.19+1.06 pts
57Croatia14.13+2.42 pts
58Latvia14.02+3.26 pts
59Russia14-1.02 pts
60Slovenia13.99+0.69 pts
61Lithuania13.96+1.93 pts
62Palestine13.84+2.17 pts
63Israel13.78+2.23 pts
64Thailand13.7+1.55 pts
65Monaco13.65+1.34 pts
66Belize13.61+2.18 pts
67Serbia13.61+2.61 pts
68Slovakia13.55+0.81 pts
69Estonia13.51+0.64 pts
70Bulgaria13.31+1.09 pts
71Belarus13.27+1.34 pts
72São Tomé and Príncipe13.14+0.34 pts
73Antigua and Barbuda13.09-0.69 pts
74North Macedonia13+0.18 pts
75Guyana12.89-0.12 pts
76United Arab Emirates12.89+1.48 pts
77Barbados12.43+1.46 pts
78Tunisia12.39-0.1 pts
79Italy12.35-0.43 pts
80Bahamas12.32-2.59 pts
81Eswatini12.3+1.91 pts
82Romania12.28+0.29 pts
83Indonesia12.15+1.91 pts
84Honduras12.09-0.25 pts
85Switzerland11.95+0.78 pts
86Mongolia11.74+4.82 pts
87Palau11.69-0.11 pts
88Kazakhstan11.62+1.56 pts
89Lebanon11.57-2.91 pts
90Luxembourg11.51+0.8 pts
91Türkiye11.49+0.99 pts
92Sri Lanka11.31+1.57 pts
93Trinidad and Tobago11.07+1.51 pts
94Mexico11.03-0.49 pts
95Hungary11.02+1.03 pts
96Mauritius10.9+1.91 pts
97Brazil10.67+1.63 pts
98Kiribati10.56+1.27 pts
99Ukraine10.56+2.39 pts
100Oman10.55+0.3 pts
101Poland10.53+0.85 pts
102Jordan10.35-0.42 pts
103Fiji10.31+1.63 pts
104Suriname10.21-3.14 pts
105Nauru10.1+1.05 pts
106Malaysia10.06+1.37 pts
107Saint Lucia10.02+1.42 pts
108Kuwait9.94+1.29 pts
109Uzbekistan9.9-0.9 pts
110Burkina Faso9.84-1.81 pts
111Philippines9.82+0.82 pts
112Vietnam9.74+1.31 pts
113Saint Vincent and the Grenadines9.6-0.37 pts
114Gabon9.590 pts
115Seychelles9.580 pts
116Greece9.49+0.95 pts
117Kenya9.28+0.37 pts
118Zambia9.25-1.31 pts
119Kyrgyzstan9.22+2.31 pts
120Albania9.14-0.04 pts
121Solomon Islands9.14+0.16 pts
122Bahrain9.01+0.71 pts
123Equatorial Guinea9+2.6 pts
124China8.91+0.26 pts
125Algeria8.83-0 pts
126Angola8.78+1.47 pts
127Niger8.75-1.6 pts
128Tuvalu8.73-3.78 pts
129Turkmenistan8.68-0.03 pts
130Yemen8.62+0.55 pts
131Saint Kitts and Nevis8.61+0.27 pts
132Qatar8.38-1.16 pts
133Rwanda8.35+1.96 pts
134Cook Islands8.23-3.44 pts
135Republic of the Congo8.220 pts
136Lesotho8.15-0.8 pts
137Sudan7.86-1.68 pts
138Côte d’Ivoire7.77+1.24 pts
139Ghana7.71-0.31 pts
140Syria7.7-2.33 pts
141Armenia7.63-0.05 pts
142Marshall Islands7.45-0.3 pts
143Tonga7.34-0.54 pts
144Burundi7.330 pts
145Morocco7.27+0.05 pts
146Mauritania7.2+1.79 pts
147Niue7.13+1.37 pts
148Somalia7.12+2.91 pts
149Mozambique7.11+0.05 pts
150Ethiopia7.1+0.3 pts
151Tajikistan7.02-0.36 pts
152Iraq6.98+0.82 pts
153Timor-Leste6.97+0.38 pts
154Grenada6.94-0.06 pts
155Libya6.91-2.83 pts
156Brunei6.82-0.13 pts
157Egypt6.8+1.64 pts
158Nepal6.49+0.82 pts
159Central African Republic6.42+1.56 pts
160Bhutan6.33-3.97 pts
161Pakistan6.02+0.9 pts
162Gambia5.98-1.71 pts
163Malawi5.76-1.12 pts
164Dominica5.75+0.34 pts
165Sierra Leone5.67+0.36 pts
166Chad5.64+1.69 pts
167Madagascar5.38+1.16 pts
168Uganda5.35-0.2 pts
169Papua New Guinea5.33-1.4 pts
170Tanzania5.14+0.2 pts
171Mali5.04-0.33 pts
172Zimbabwe4.740 pts
173Comoros4.74-2.15 pts
174Azerbaijan4.61-1.19 pts
175Laos4.58+0.26 pts
176Guinea-Bissau4.55-0.24 pts
177Democratic Republic of the Congo4.51-0.57 pts
178Guinea4.51-0.04 pts
179Myanmar4.47+1.11 pts
180India4.46+0.77 pts
181Venezuela4.44-1.41 pts
182Haiti4.39-0.45 pts
183Nigeria4.31+0.12 pts
184Afghanistan3.96-0.29 pts
185Senegal3.88-1.97 pts
186Liberia3.73-0.02 pts
187Djibouti3.32-0.84 pts
188Bangladesh3+0.33 pts
189Cameroon2.86-0.8 pts
190Vanuatu2.78-3.15 pts
191Togo2.56-1.29 pts
192Eritrea2.370 pts
193South Sudan2.110 pts
194Micronesia1.73-1.18 pts
195Benin1.68-1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as a percentage of general government expenditure (SDG indicator 1.a.2): transfers from government domestic revenue allocated to health plus social health insurance contributions, divided by total general government spending. WHO Global Health Expenditure Database, System of Health Accounts 2011.

A share of all government spending, not of GDP; health aid from abroad is excluded. Values are served with every decimal WHO publishes. WHO revises these series, past years included, when new national reports or estimates come in, so values can change between retrievals.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Health Organization, data.who.int. Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage of general government expenditure (GGE) (%) (GHED_GGHE-DGGE_SHA2011) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/8C8FB8F/B9C6C79 (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank Countries by government health spending, share of government spending using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"government_health_expenditure_share","level":"country","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=government_health_expenditure_share&level=country&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which country has the highest government health spending, share of government spending?

Costa Rica, with 25.77% in 2021, according to World Health Organization.

Which country has the lowest government health spending, share of government spending?

Benin, with 1.68% in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Health Organization, Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage of general government expenditure (GGE) (%) (GHED_GGHE-DGGE_SHA2011). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Government health spending, share of government spending: other rankings

Countries: more rankings