Cities in Virginia by foreign-born share of the population

Herndon, VA had the highest foreign-born share of the population of 39 cities in 2023, at 44%. Bristol, VA had the lowest, at 1%. The median was 7.5% and the figure for Virginia was 12.9%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest44Herndon, VA
Median7.539 cities
Virginia12.9History

All cities, 2023

Herndon, VA: 44 %Herndon, VA44Manassas Park, VA: 36.6 %Manassas Park, VA36.6Manassas, VA: 31.8 %Manassas, VA31.8Fairfax, VA: 30.5 %Fairfax, VA30.5Alexandria, VA: 24.6 %Alexandria, VA24.6Vienna, VA: 21.7 %Vienna, VA21.7Leesburg, VA: 20 %Leesburg, VA20Harrisonburg, VA: 17.3 %Harrisonburg, VA17.3Falls Church, VA: 17.1 %Falls Church, VA17.1Culpeper, VA: 17 %Culpeper, VA17Blacksburg, VA: 13.7 %Blacksburg, VA13.7Winchester, VA: 12.6 %Winchester, VA12.6Fredericksburg, VA: 12.3 %Fredericksburg, VA12.3Williamsburg, VA: 10.5 %Williamsburg, VA10.5Charlottesville, VA: 10.3 %Charlottesville, VA10.3Virginia Beach, VA: 9.1 %Virginia Beach, VA9.1Richmond, VA: 8.6 %Richmond, VA8.6Newport News, VA: 8.1 %Newport News, VA8.1Norfolk, VA: 7.7 %Norfolk, VA7.7Front Royal, VA: 7.5 %Front Royal, VA7.5Roanoke, VA: 7.5 %Roanoke, VA7.5Martinsville, VA: 6.7 %Martinsville, VA6.7Warrenton, VA: 6.5 %Warrenton, VA6.5Colonial Heights, VA: 6.5 %Colonial Heights, VA6.5Chesapeake, VA: 6.1 %Chesapeake, VA6.1Christiansburg, VA: 6 %Christiansburg, VA6Waynesboro, VA: 5.6 %Waynesboro, VA5.6Hampton, VA: 5.2 %Hampton, VA5.2Lynchburg, VA: 4.6 %Lynchburg, VA4.6Salem, VA: 4.3 %Salem, VA4.3Danville, VA: 4.1 %Danville, VA4.1Staunton, VA: 4 %Staunton, VA4Suffolk, VA: 4 %Suffolk, VA4Poquoson, VA: 4 %Poquoson, VA4Petersburg, VA: 3.9 %Petersburg, VA3.9Hopewell, VA: 3.6 %Hopewell, VA3.6Portsmouth, VA: 3 %Portsmouth, VA3Radford, VA: 2.3 %Radford, VA2.3Bristol, VA: 1 %Bristol, VA1Herndon, VA: 44 %Herndon, VA44Manassas Park, VA: 36.6 %Manassas Park, VA36.6Manassas, VA: 31.8 %Manassas, VA31.8Fairfax, VA: 30.5 %Fairfax, VA30.5Alexandria, VA: 24.6 %Alexandria, VA24.6Vienna, VA: 21.7 %Vienna, VA21.7Leesburg, VA: 20 %Leesburg, VA20Harrisonburg, VA: 17.3 %Harrisonburg, VA17.3Falls Church, VA: 17.1 %Falls Church, VA17.1Culpeper, VA: 17 %Culpeper, VA17Blacksburg, VA: 13.7 %Blacksburg, VA13.7Winchester, VA: 12.6 %Winchester, VA12.6Fredericksburg, VA: 12.3 %Fredericksburg, VA12.3Williamsburg, VA: 10.5 %Williamsburg, VA10.5Charlottesville, VA: 10.3 %Charlottesville, VA10.3Virginia Beach, VA: 9.1 %Virginia Beach, VA9.1Richmond, VA: 8.6 %Richmond, VA8.6Newport News, VA: 8.1 %Newport News, VA8.1Norfolk, VA: 7.7 %Norfolk, VA7.7Front Royal, VA: 7.5 %Front Royal, VA7.5Roanoke, VA: 7.5 %Roanoke, VA7.5Martinsville, VA: 6.7 %Martinsville, VA6.7Warrenton, VA: 6.5 %Warrenton, VA6.5Colonial Heights, VA: 6.5 %Colonial Heights, VA6.5Chesapeake, VA: 6.1 %Chesapeake, VA6.1Christiansburg, VA: 6 %Christiansburg, VA6Waynesboro, VA: 5.6 %Waynesboro, VA5.6Hampton, VA: 5.2 %Hampton, VA5.2Lynchburg, VA: 4.6 %Lynchburg, VA4.6Salem, VA: 4.3 %Salem, VA4.3Danville, VA: 4.1 %Danville, VA4.1Staunton, VA: 4 %Staunton, VA4Suffolk, VA: 4 %Suffolk, VA4Poquoson, VA: 4 %Poquoson, VA4Petersburg, VA: 3.9 %Petersburg, VA3.9Hopewell, VA: 3.6 %Hopewell, VA3.6Portsmouth, VA: 3 %Portsmouth, VA3Radford, VA: 2.3 %Radford, VA2.3Bristol, VA: 1 %Bristol, VA1
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Herndon, VA44+2.1 pts
2Manassas Park, VA36.6+0.1 pts
3Manassas, VA31.8+2.3 pts
4Fairfax, VA30.5+0.9 pts
5Alexandria, VA24.6+0.2 pts
6Vienna, VA21.7-0.7 pts
7Leesburg, VA20+1.4 pts
8Harrisonburg, VA17.3-0.3 pts
9Falls Church, VA17.1+1.6 pts
10Culpeper, VA17+3.6 pts
11Blacksburg, VA13.7+0.7 pts
12Winchester, VA12.6+0.4 pts
13Fredericksburg, VA12.3+0.9 pts
14Williamsburg, VA10.5+2 pts
15Charlottesville, VA10.3+0.3 pts
16Virginia Beach, VA9.1-0.2 pts
17Richmond, VA8.6+1.2 pts
18Newport News, VA8.1+0.2 pts
19Norfolk, VA7.7+0.3 pts
20Front Royal, VA7.5+0.7 pts
21Roanoke, VA7.5+0.6 pts
22Martinsville, VA6.7+1.6 pts
23Warrenton, VA6.5-0.4 pts
24Colonial Heights, VA6.5+0.8 pts
25Chesapeake, VA6.1+0.1 pts
26Christiansburg, VA6+0.3 pts
27Waynesboro, VA5.6-0.1 pts
28Hampton, VA5.2-0.3 pts
29Lynchburg, VA4.6+0.4 pts
30Salem, VA4.3+0.1 pts
31Danville, VA4.1+0.5 pts
32Staunton, VA4-0.2 pts
33Suffolk, VA4+0.1 pts
34Poquoson, VA4-0.7 pts
35Petersburg, VA3.9-0.5 pts
36Hopewell, VA3.6+0.2 pts
37Portsmouth, VA3-0.1 pts
38Radford, VA2.3-1.1 pts
39Bristol, VA1-0.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People born outside the country where they live, as a percentage of the total population.

More on how it is measured
  • United States: people who were not US citizens at birth, including naturalized citizens, lawful permanent residents, temporary migrants and unauthorized immigrants; American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.
  • EU countries: residents on 1 January whose country of birth is not the reporting country (Eurostat).
  • England and Wales: usual residents born outside the United Kingdom, Census 2021.

Based on place of birth, not nationality: a naturalized citizen counts as foreign born. In the United States people born in Puerto Rico, the US island areas or abroad to American parents count as native; in the EU everyone born outside the reporting country counts as foreign born, including people born in another EU country or abroad to national parents. Not comparable with foreign_population_share, which counts foreign nationals in Spain and the EU.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b05002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (Cities in Virginia by foreign-born share of the population, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b05002.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Virginia by foreign-born share of the population, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b05002.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/foreign-born-population/virginia-cities?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Cities in Virginia by foreign-born share of the population, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b05002.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/foreign-born-population/virginia-cities?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Virginia by foreign-born share of the population, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b05002.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/foreign-born-population/virginia-cities?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_virginia_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Virginia by foreign-born share of the population, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b05002.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/foreign-born-population/virginia-cities?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b05002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Virginia by foreign-born share of the population, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b05002.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/foreign-born-population/virginia-cities?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/foreign-born-population/virginia-cities?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b05002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which city has the highest foreign-born share of the population?

Herndon, VA, with 44% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest foreign-born share of the population?

Bristol, VA, with 1% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Foreign-born population share: other rankings

Cities in Virginia: more rankings