Cities in Michigan by foreign-born share of the population

Hamtramck, MI had the highest foreign-born share of the population of 90 cities in 2023, at 44.6%. Alpena, MI had the lowest, at 0.8%. The median was 5.8% and the figure for Michigan was 7%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest44.6Hamtramck, MI
Lowest0.8Alpena, MI
Median5.890 cities
Michigan7History

Top 40 cities, 2023

Hamtramck, MI: 44.6 %Hamtramck, MI44.6Troy, MI: 29.8 %Troy, MI29.8Dearborn, MI: 29.4 %Dearborn, MI29.4Sterling Heights, MI: 27.4 %Sterling Heights, MI27.4Novi, MI: 27.4 %Novi, MI27.4Dearborn Heights, MI: 23.6 %Dearborn Heights, MI23.6Farmington, MI: 21.1 %Farmington, MI21.1Farmington Hills, MI: 20.1 %Farmington Hills, MI20.1Rochester Hills, MI: 19.8 %Rochester Hills, MI19.8Auburn Hills, MI: 19.4 %Auburn Hills, MI19.4Wixom, MI: 19 %Wixom, MI19Ann Arbor, MI: 18.7 %Ann Arbor, MI18.7Kentwood, MI: 18.3 %Kentwood, MI18.3Melvindale, MI: 18.1 %Melvindale, MI18.1Madison Heights, MI: 14.2 %Madison Heights, MI14.2Warren, MI: 13.7 %Warren, MI13.7Wyoming, MI: 12.8 %Wyoming, MI12.8Sturgis, MI: 12.4 %Sturgis, MI12.4Rochester, MI: 12.2 %Rochester, MI12.2Coldwater, MI: 12.2 %Coldwater, MI12.2Grand Rapids, MI: 11.3 %Grand Rapids, MI11.3Ypsilanti, MI: 10.8 %Ypsilanti, MI10.8East Lansing, MI: 10.8 %East Lansing, MI10.8Pontiac, MI: 10.4 %Pontiac, MI10.4Lansing, MI: 10.1 %Lansing, MI10.1Birmingham, MI: 9.7 %Birmingham, MI9.7Lincoln Park, MI: 9.4 %Lincoln Park, MI9.4Westland, MI: 9.2 %Westland, MI9.2Oak Park, MI: 8.5 %Oak Park, MI8.5Livonia, MI: 8.2 %Livonia, MI8.2Kalamazoo, MI: 8.1 %Kalamazoo, MI8.1Holland, MI: 8 %Holland, MI8Battle Creek, MI: 7.9 %Battle Creek, MI7.9Beverly Hills, MI: 7.9 %Beverly Hills, MI7.9Southfield, MI: 7.7 %Southfield, MI7.7Fraser, MI: 7.2 %Fraser, MI7.2Royal Oak, MI: 7 %Royal Oak, MI7Taylor, MI: 6.7 %Taylor, MI6.7Southgate, MI: 6.5 %Southgate, MI6.5South Lyon, MI: 6.2 %South Lyon, MI6.2Hamtramck, MI: 44.6 %Hamtramck, MI44.6Troy, MI: 29.8 %Troy, MI29.8Dearborn, MI: 29.4 %Dearborn, MI29.4Sterling Heights, MI: 27.4 %Sterling Heights, MI27.4Novi, MI: 27.4 %Novi, MI27.4Dearborn Heights, MI: 23.6 %Dearborn Heights, MI23.6Farmington, MI: 21.1 %Farmington, MI21.1Farmington Hills, MI: 20.1 %Farmington Hills, MI20.1Rochester Hills, MI: 19.8 %Rochester Hills, MI19.8Auburn Hills, MI: 19.4 %Auburn Hills, MI19.4Wixom, MI: 19 %Wixom, MI19Ann Arbor, MI: 18.7 %Ann Arbor, MI18.7Kentwood, MI: 18.3 %Kentwood, MI18.3Melvindale, MI: 18.1 %Melvindale, MI18.1Madison Heights, MI: 14.2 %Madison Heights, MI14.2Warren, MI: 13.7 %Warren, MI13.7Wyoming, MI: 12.8 %Wyoming, MI12.8Sturgis, MI: 12.4 %Sturgis, MI12.4Rochester, MI: 12.2 %Rochester, MI12.2Coldwater, MI: 12.2 %Coldwater, MI12.2Grand Rapids, MI: 11.3 %Grand Rapids, MI11.3Ypsilanti, MI: 10.8 %Ypsilanti, MI10.8East Lansing, MI: 10.8 %East Lansing, MI10.8Pontiac, MI: 10.4 %Pontiac, MI10.4Lansing, MI: 10.1 %Lansing, MI10.1Birmingham, MI: 9.7 %Birmingham, MI9.7Lincoln Park, MI: 9.4 %Lincoln Park, MI9.4Westland, MI: 9.2 %Westland, MI9.2Oak Park, MI: 8.5 %Oak Park, MI8.5Livonia, MI: 8.2 %Livonia, MI8.2Kalamazoo, MI: 8.1 %Kalamazoo, MI8.1Holland, MI: 8 %Holland, MI8Battle Creek, MI: 7.9 %Battle Creek, MI7.9Beverly Hills, MI: 7.9 %Beverly Hills, MI7.9Southfield, MI: 7.7 %Southfield, MI7.7Fraser, MI: 7.2 %Fraser, MI7.2Royal Oak, MI: 7 %Royal Oak, MI7Taylor, MI: 6.7 %Taylor, MI6.7Southgate, MI: 6.5 %Southgate, MI6.5South Lyon, MI: 6.2 %South Lyon, MI6.2
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Hamtramck, MI44.6+2.2 pts
2Troy, MI29.8+0.6 pts
3Dearborn, MI29.4+0.5 pts
4Sterling Heights, MI27.4-0.4 pts
5Novi, MI27.4+0.3 pts
6Dearborn Heights, MI23.6+0.9 pts
7Farmington, MI21.1+1.3 pts
8Farmington Hills, MI20.1-0.4 pts
9Rochester Hills, MI19.8+0.1 pts
10Auburn Hills, MI19.4-1.8 pts
11Wixom, MI19-0.8 pts
12Ann Arbor, MI18.7+0.5 pts
13Kentwood, MI18.30 pts
14Melvindale, MI18.1-1 pts
15Madison Heights, MI14.2+1.3 pts
16Warren, MI13.7+0.9 pts
17Wyoming, MI12.8+0.1 pts
18Sturgis, MI12.4+2.6 pts
19Rochester, MI12.2+0.5 pts
20Coldwater, MI12.2+1.2 pts
21Grand Rapids, MI11.3+0.8 pts
22Ypsilanti, MI10.8+1 pts
23East Lansing, MI10.8-0.4 pts
24Pontiac, MI10.4+1.8 pts
25Lansing, MI10.1+0.3 pts
26Birmingham, MI9.7-1 pts
27Lincoln Park, MI9.4-1 pts
28Westland, MI9.2-0.1 pts
29Oak Park, MI8.5-0.9 pts
30Livonia, MI8.2+0.1 pts
31Kalamazoo, MI8.1+0.6 pts
32Holland, MI8+0.8 pts
33Battle Creek, MI7.9+0.6 pts
34Beverly Hills, MI7.9+0.7 pts
35Southfield, MI7.70 pts
36Fraser, MI7.2-0.2 pts
37Royal Oak, MI7+0.3 pts
38Taylor, MI6.7+1 pts
39Southgate, MI6.5+0.3 pts
40South Lyon, MI6.2+1.1 pts
41Portage, MI6.2+0.6 pts
42Detroit, MI6+0.3 pts
43Walker, MI5.8-0.1 pts
44Mount Pleasant, MI5.8+0.3 pts
45Sault Ste. Marie, MI5.8+0.4 pts
46Grosse Pointe Park, MI5.8-1.1 pts
47Wayne, MI5.70 pts
48Clawson, MI5.70 pts
49Allen Park, MI5.1+0.5 pts
50Roseville, MI5+0.6 pts
51Grandville, MI5+1.6 pts
52Inkster, MI4.9+0.6 pts
53East Grand Rapids, MI4.8+0.5 pts
53Grosse Pointe Woods, MI4.8-0.8 pts
55Midland, MI4.8+0.4 pts
56Ferndale, MI4.6-0.7 pts
57Hazel Park, MI4.5-2 pts
58Adrian, MI4.5-0.6 pts
59Riverview, MI4.3+0.5 pts
60St. Clair Shores, MI4.2-0 pts
61Muskegon, MI4.2+1 pts
62Woodhaven, MI4.1-0.4 pts
63Garden City, MI3.9-0.3 pts
64Marquette, MI3.9-0.5 pts
65Fenton, MI3.6+0.3 pts
66Traverse City, MI3.5+0.2 pts
67Trenton, MI3-0.7 pts
68Niles, MI3-0.1 pts
69Flint, MI3+0.4 pts
69Wyandotte, MI30 pts
71Eastpointe, MI2.9-0.1 pts
72Flat Rock, MI2.8+0.5 pts
73Grand Haven, MI2.8+0.9 pts
74Berkley, MI2.7-0.5 pts
75Romulus, MI2.7-0.5 pts
76New Baltimore, MI2.6-0.3 pts
77Port Huron, MI2.5+0.2 pts
78Harper Woods, MI2.5+0.1 pts
79Mount Clemens, MI2.4+0.6 pts
80Cadillac, MI2.3+0.7 pts
81Monroe, MI2.20 pts
82Jackson, MI2+0.2 pts
83Bay City, MI1.8+0.8 pts
84Norton Shores, MI1.7-0 pts
85Ionia, MI1.7-0.9 pts
86Burton, MI1.6-0.2 pts
87Saginaw, MI1.1+0.1 pts
88Escanaba, MI1+0.3 pts
89Owosso, MI0.9-0.5 pts
90Alpena, MI0.8-0.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People born outside the country where they live, as a percentage of the total population.

More on how it is measured
  • United States: people who were not US citizens at birth, including naturalized citizens, lawful permanent residents, temporary migrants and unauthorized immigrants; American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.
  • EU countries: residents on 1 January whose country of birth is not the reporting country (Eurostat).
  • England and Wales: usual residents born outside the United Kingdom, Census 2021.

Based on place of birth, not nationality: a naturalized citizen counts as foreign born. In the United States people born in Puerto Rico, the US island areas or abroad to American parents count as native; in the EU everyone born outside the reporting country counts as foreign born, including people born in another EU country or abroad to national parents. Not comparable with foreign_population_share, which counts foreign nationals in Spain and the EU.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b05002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (Cities in Michigan by foreign-born share of the population, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b05002.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Michigan by foreign-born share of the population, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b05002.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/foreign-born-population/michigan-cities?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Cities in Michigan by foreign-born share of the population, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b05002.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/foreign-born-population/michigan-cities?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Michigan by foreign-born share of the population, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b05002.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/foreign-born-population/michigan-cities?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_michigan_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Michigan by foreign-born share of the population, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b05002.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/foreign-born-population/michigan-cities?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b05002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Michigan by foreign-born share of the population, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b05002.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/foreign-born-population/michigan-cities?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/foreign-born-population/michigan-cities?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b05002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Cities in Michigan by foreign-born share of the population using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which city has the highest foreign-born share of the population?

Hamtramck, MI, with 44.6% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest foreign-born share of the population?

Alpena, MI, with 0.8% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Foreign-born population share: other rankings

Cities in Michigan: more rankings