Cities in Kentucky by foreign-born share of the population

Bowling Green, KY had the highest foreign-born share of the population of 42 cities in 2023, at 14.5%. Shepherdsville, KY had the lowest, at 1.3%. The median was 4.1% and the figure for Kentucky was 4.4%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Median4.142 cities
Kentucky4.4History

All cities, 2023

Bowling Green, KY: 14.5 %Bowling Green, KY14.5Lexington, KY: 11 %Lexington, KY11Lyndon, KY: 10.6 %Lyndon, KY10.6Louisville, KY: 9.8 %Louisville, KY9.8Shelbyville, KY: 9.8 %Shelbyville, KY9.8Jeffersontown, KY: 9.2 %Jeffersontown, KY9.2Florence, KY: 8.3 %Florence, KY8.3Versailles, KY: 7.7 %Versailles, KY7.7Frankfort, KY: 6.5 %Frankfort, KY6.5Radcliff, KY: 5.7 %Radcliff, KY5.7Covington, KY: 5.4 %Covington, KY5.4St. Matthews, KY: 5.3 %St. Matthews, KY5.3Elizabethtown, KY: 5.2 %Elizabethtown, KY5.2Owensboro, KY: 5 %Owensboro, KY5La Grange, KY: 4.9 %La Grange, KY4.9Glasgow, KY: 4.9 %Glasgow, KY4.9Bardstown, KY: 4.8 %Bardstown, KY4.8Murray, KY: 4.5 %Murray, KY4.5Newport, KY: 4.4 %Newport, KY4.4Nicholasville, KY: 4.4 %Nicholasville, KY4.4Richmond, KY: 4.1 %Richmond, KY4.1Paris, KY: 4 %Paris, KY4Alexandria, KY: 3.7 %Alexandria, KY3.7Georgetown, KY: 3.6 %Georgetown, KY3.6Shively, KY: 3.3 %Shively, KY3.3Somerset, KY: 3.2 %Somerset, KY3.2Danville, KY: 3 %Danville, KY3Madisonville, KY: 2.9 %Madisonville, KY2.9Independence, KY: 2.9 %Independence, KY2.9Hopkinsville, KY: 2.8 %Hopkinsville, KY2.8Berea, KY: 2.7 %Berea, KY2.7Paducah, KY: 2.7 %Paducah, KY2.7Fort Thomas, KY: 2.7 %Fort Thomas, KY2.7Erlanger, KY: 2.6 %Erlanger, KY2.6Mount Washington, KY: 2.5 %Mount Washington, KY2.5Campbellsville, KY: 2.3 %Campbellsville, KY2.3Lawrenceburg, KY: 2.2 %Lawrenceburg, KY2.2Henderson, KY: 1.9 %Henderson, KY1.9Winchester, KY: 1.7 %Winchester, KY1.7Franklin, KY: 1.7 %Franklin, KY1.7Ashland, KY: 1.6 %Ashland, KY1.6Shepherdsville, KY: 1.3 %Shepherdsville, KY1.3Bowling Green, KY: 14.5 %Bowling Green, KY14.5Lexington, KY: 11 %Lexington, KY11Lyndon, KY: 10.6 %Lyndon, KY10.6Louisville, KY: 9.8 %Louisville, KY9.8Shelbyville, KY: 9.8 %Shelbyville, KY9.8Jeffersontown, KY: 9.2 %Jeffersontown, KY9.2Florence, KY: 8.3 %Florence, KY8.3Versailles, KY: 7.7 %Versailles, KY7.7Frankfort, KY: 6.5 %Frankfort, KY6.5Radcliff, KY: 5.7 %Radcliff, KY5.7Covington, KY: 5.4 %Covington, KY5.4St. Matthews, KY: 5.3 %St. Matthews, KY5.3Elizabethtown, KY: 5.2 %Elizabethtown, KY5.2Owensboro, KY: 5 %Owensboro, KY5La Grange, KY: 4.9 %La Grange, KY4.9Glasgow, KY: 4.9 %Glasgow, KY4.9Bardstown, KY: 4.8 %Bardstown, KY4.8Murray, KY: 4.5 %Murray, KY4.5Newport, KY: 4.4 %Newport, KY4.4Nicholasville, KY: 4.4 %Nicholasville, KY4.4Richmond, KY: 4.1 %Richmond, KY4.1Paris, KY: 4 %Paris, KY4Alexandria, KY: 3.7 %Alexandria, KY3.7Georgetown, KY: 3.6 %Georgetown, KY3.6Shively, KY: 3.3 %Shively, KY3.3Somerset, KY: 3.2 %Somerset, KY3.2Danville, KY: 3 %Danville, KY3Madisonville, KY: 2.9 %Madisonville, KY2.9Independence, KY: 2.9 %Independence, KY2.9Hopkinsville, KY: 2.8 %Hopkinsville, KY2.8Berea, KY: 2.7 %Berea, KY2.7Paducah, KY: 2.7 %Paducah, KY2.7Fort Thomas, KY: 2.7 %Fort Thomas, KY2.7Erlanger, KY: 2.6 %Erlanger, KY2.6Mount Washington, KY: 2.5 %Mount Washington, KY2.5Campbellsville, KY: 2.3 %Campbellsville, KY2.3Lawrenceburg, KY: 2.2 %Lawrenceburg, KY2.2Henderson, KY: 1.9 %Henderson, KY1.9Winchester, KY: 1.7 %Winchester, KY1.7Franklin, KY: 1.7 %Franklin, KY1.7Ashland, KY: 1.6 %Ashland, KY1.6Shepherdsville, KY: 1.3 %Shepherdsville, KY1.3
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Bowling Green, KY14.5+0.7 pts
2Lexington, KY11+0.8 pts
3Lyndon, KY10.6+1.8 pts
4Louisville, KY9.8+1.1 pts
5Shelbyville, KY9.8+0.3 pts
6Jeffersontown, KY9.2+0.4 pts
7Florence, KY8.3-0.1 pts
8Versailles, KY7.7+1 pts
9Frankfort, KY6.5+0.8 pts
10Radcliff, KY5.7-0.3 pts
11Covington, KY5.4-0.1 pts
12St. Matthews, KY5.3+0.5 pts
13Elizabethtown, KY5.2+0.6 pts
14Owensboro, KY5+0.7 pts
15La Grange, KY4.9+0.7 pts
16Glasgow, KY4.9-0.1 pts
17Bardstown, KY4.8+0.1 pts
18Murray, KY4.5-0.1 pts
19Newport, KY4.4+1.5 pts
20Nicholasville, KY4.4+0.8 pts
21Richmond, KY4.1+0.8 pts
22Paris, KY4+0.9 pts
23Alexandria, KY3.7-0.1 pts
24Georgetown, KY3.6+1.2 pts
25Shively, KY3.3-2 pts
26Somerset, KY3.2-1.2 pts
27Danville, KY3+0.5 pts
28Madisonville, KY2.90 pts
29Independence, KY2.9+0.7 pts
30Hopkinsville, KY2.8-0.3 pts
31Berea, KY2.7-0.2 pts
32Paducah, KY2.7+0.6 pts
33Fort Thomas, KY2.7+0.1 pts
34Erlanger, KY2.6-0.7 pts
35Mount Washington, KY2.5-0 pts
36Campbellsville, KY2.3+0.5 pts
37Lawrenceburg, KY2.2+0.2 pts
38Henderson, KY1.9-0 pts
39Winchester, KY1.7-1.1 pts
40Franklin, KY1.7+0.7 pts
41Ashland, KY1.6+0.2 pts
42Shepherdsville, KY1.3-0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People born outside the country where they live, as a percentage of the total population.

More on how it is measured
  • United States: people who were not US citizens at birth, including naturalized citizens, lawful permanent residents, temporary migrants and unauthorized immigrants; American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.
  • EU countries: residents on 1 January whose country of birth is not the reporting country (Eurostat).
  • England and Wales: usual residents born outside the United Kingdom, Census 2021.

Based on place of birth, not nationality: a naturalized citizen counts as foreign born. In the United States people born in Puerto Rico, the US island areas or abroad to American parents count as native; in the EU everyone born outside the reporting country counts as foreign born, including people born in another EU country or abroad to national parents. Not comparable with foreign_population_share, which counts foreign nationals in Spain and the EU.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b05002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (Cities in Kentucky by foreign-born share of the population, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b05002.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Kentucky by foreign-born share of the population, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b05002.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/foreign-born-population/kentucky-cities?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Cities in Kentucky by foreign-born share of the population, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b05002.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/foreign-born-population/kentucky-cities?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Kentucky by foreign-born share of the population, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b05002.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/foreign-born-population/kentucky-cities?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_kentucky_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Kentucky by foreign-born share of the population, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b05002.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/foreign-born-population/kentucky-cities?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b05002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Kentucky by foreign-born share of the population, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b05002.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/foreign-born-population/kentucky-cities?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/foreign-born-population/kentucky-cities?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b05002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Cities in Kentucky by foreign-born share of the population using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which city has the highest foreign-born share of the population?

Bowling Green, KY, with 14.5% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest foreign-born share of the population?

Shepherdsville, KY, with 1.3% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Foreign-born population share: other rankings

Cities in Kentucky: more rankings