Municipalities in Castile and León by fertility rate

Ávila had the highest fertility rate of 10 municipalities in 2023, at 1.18 children per woman. Ponferrada had the lowest, at 0.89 children per woman. The median was 1.08 children per woman and the figure for Castile and León was 1.06 children per woman. Source: the Instituto Nacional de Estadística.

Highest1.18Ávila
Lowest0.89Ponferrada
Median1.0810 municipalities
Castile and León1.06History

All municipalities, 2023

CSVChart (SVG)

ÁvilaÁvila: 1.18 children per woman1.18BurgosBurgos: 1.15 children per woman1.15SegoviaSegovia: 1.13 children per woman1.13ValladolidValladolid: 1.13 children per woman1.13LeónLeón: 1.09 children per woman1.09SoriaSoria: 1.06 children per woman1.06SalamancaSalamanca: 1.05 children per woman1.05PalenciaPalencia: 1.02 children per woman1.02ZamoraZamora: 0.95 children per woman0.95PonferradaPonferrada: 0.89 children per woman0.89
children per woman. Source: INE. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankMunicipalities2023
children per woman
Change on 2022
1Ávila1.18-0.05
2Burgos1.15-0.14
3Segovia1.13-0.05
3Valladolid1.13-0.05
5León1.09-0.05
6Soria1.06-0.06
7Salamanca1.05-0.05
8Palencia1.02-0.09
9Zamora0.95+0.05
10Ponferrada0.89-0.08

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of children a woman would have over her lifetime at current age-specific fertility rates.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the municipalities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Indicadores demográficos básicos: indicador coyuntural de fecundidad (tablas 1407, 1441, 1478 y 30667). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=30667. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Rank Municipalities in Castile and León by fertility rate using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which municipality has the highest fertility rate?

Ávila, with 1.18 children per woman in 2023, according to the Instituto Nacional de Estadística.

Which municipality has the lowest fertility rate?

Ponferrada, with 0.89 children per woman in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Indicadores demográficos básicos: indicador coyuntural de fecundidad (tablas 1407, 1441, 1478 y 30667). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Total fertility rate: other rankings

Municipalities in Castile and León: more rankings