Counties in North Carolina by fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly)

Buncombe County had the highest fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly) of 100 counties in 2021, at $1,096. Cleveland County had the lowest, at $494. The median was $600. Source: the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research.

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Highest1,096Buncombe County
Median600100 counties

Map of counties, 2021

Alamance County: 636 USDAlexander County: 557 USDAlleghany County: 522 USDAnson County: 534 USDAshe County: 531 USDAvery County: 595 USDBeaufort County: 579 USDBertie County: 530 USDBladen County: 522 USDBrunswick County: 698 USDBuncombe County: 1,096 USDBurke County: 557 USDCabarrus County: 987 USDCaldwell County: 557 USDCamden County: 868 USDCarteret County: 638 USDCaswell County: 589 USDCatawba County: 557 USDChatham County: 972 USDCherokee County: 545 USDChowan County: 643 USDClay County: 661 USDCleveland County: 494 USDColumbus County: 547 USDCraven County: 728 USDCumberland County: 726 USDCurrituck County: 960 USDDare County: 837 USDDavidson County: 558 USDDavie County: 624 USDDuplin County: 527 USDDurham County: 972 USDEdgecombe County: 600 USDForsyth County: 624 USDFranklin County: 1,013 USDGaston County: 987 USDGates County: 622 USDGraham County: 536 USDGranville County: 626 USDGreene County: 522 USDGuilford County: 722 USDHalifax County: 564 USDHarnett County: 595 USDHaywood County: 587 USDHenderson County: 1,096 USDHertford County: 579 USDHoke County: 617 USDHyde County: 594 USDIredell County: 791 USDJackson County: 615 USDJohnston County: 1,013 USDJones County: 549 USDLee County: 660 USDLenoir County: 515 USDLincoln County: 678 USDMcDowell County: 584 USDMacon County: 621 USDMadison County: 1,096 USDMartin County: 538 USDMecklenburg County: 987 USDMitchell County: 522 USDMontgomery County: 533 USDMoore County: 643 USDNash County: 600 USDNew Hanover County: 754 USDNorthampton County: 522 USDOnslow County: 691 USDOrange County: 972 USDPamlico County: 624 USDPasquotank County: 576 USDPender County: 610 USDPerquimans County: 656 USDPerson County: 571 USDPitt County: 700 USDPolk County: 626 USDRandolph County: 722 USDRichmond County: 594 USDRobeson County: 505 USDRockingham County: 534 USDRowan County: 715 USDRutherford County: 522 USDSampson County: 522 USDScotland County: 522 USDStanly County: 571 USDStokes County: 624 USDSurry County: 541 USDSwain County: 589 USDTransylvania County: 532 USDTyrrell County: 585 USDUnion County: 987 USDVance County: 540 USDWake County: 1,013 USDWarren County: 522 USDWashington County: 551 USDWatauga County: 609 USDWayne County: 623 USDWilkes County: 539 USDWilson County: 661 USDYadkin County: 624 USDYancey County: 505 USD
  • Under 530
  • 530 to 560
  • 560 to 600
  • 600 to 640
  • 640 to 770
  • 770 and over
USD, 2021. Source: HUD, HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2021

Buncombe County: 1,096 USDBuncombe County1,096Henderson County: 1,096 USDHenderson County1,096Madison County: 1,096 USDMadison County1,096Franklin County: 1,013 USDFranklin County1,013Johnston County: 1,013 USDJohnston County1,013Wake County: 1,013 USDWake County1,013Cabarrus County: 987 USDCabarrus County987Gaston County: 987 USDGaston County987Mecklenburg County: 987 USDMecklenburg County987Union County: 987 USDUnion County987Chatham County: 972 USDChatham County972Durham County: 972 USDDurham County972Orange County: 972 USDOrange County972Currituck County: 960 USDCurrituck County960Camden County: 868 USDCamden County868Dare County: 837 USDDare County837Iredell County: 791 USDIredell County791New Hanover County: 754 USDNew Hanover County754Craven County: 728 USDCraven County728Cumberland County: 726 USDCumberland County726Guilford County: 722 USDGuilford County722Randolph County: 722 USDRandolph County722Rowan County: 715 USDRowan County715Pitt County: 700 USDPitt County700Brunswick County: 698 USDBrunswick County698Onslow County: 691 USDOnslow County691Lincoln County: 678 USDLincoln County678Clay County: 661 USDClay County661Wilson County: 661 USDWilson County661Lee County: 660 USDLee County660Perquimans County: 656 USDPerquimans County656Chowan County: 643 USDChowan County643Moore County: 643 USDMoore County643Carteret County: 638 USDCarteret County638Alamance County: 636 USDAlamance County636Granville County: 626 USDGranville County626Polk County: 626 USDPolk County626Davie County: 624 USDDavie County624Forsyth County: 624 USDForsyth County624Pamlico County: 624 USDPamlico County624Buncombe County: 1,096 USDBuncombe County1,096Henderson County: 1,096 USDHenderson County1,096Madison County: 1,096 USDMadison County1,096Franklin County: 1,013 USDFranklin County1,013Johnston County: 1,013 USDJohnston County1,013Wake County: 1,013 USDWake County1,013Cabarrus County: 987 USDCabarrus County987Gaston County: 987 USDGaston County987Mecklenburg County: 987 USDMecklenburg County987Union County: 987 USDUnion County987Chatham County: 972 USDChatham County972Durham County: 972 USDDurham County972Orange County: 972 USDOrange County972Currituck County: 960 USDCurrituck County960Camden County: 868 USDCamden County868Dare County: 837 USDDare County837Iredell County: 791 USDIredell County791New Hanover County: 754 USDNew Hanover County754Craven County: 728 USDCraven County728Cumberland County: 726 USDCumberland County726Guilford County: 722 USDGuilford County722Randolph County: 722 USDRandolph County722Rowan County: 715 USDRowan County715Pitt County: 700 USDPitt County700Brunswick County: 698 USDBrunswick County698Onslow County: 691 USDOnslow County691Lincoln County: 678 USDLincoln County678Clay County: 661 USDClay County661Wilson County: 661 USDWilson County661Lee County: 660 USDLee County660Perquimans County: 656 USDPerquimans County656Chowan County: 643 USDChowan County643Moore County: 643 USDMoore County643Carteret County: 638 USDCarteret County638Alamance County: 636 USDAlamance County636Granville County: 626 USDGranville County626Polk County: 626 USDPolk County626Davie County: 624 USDDavie County624Forsyth County: 624 USDForsyth County624Pamlico County: 624 USDPamlico County624
USD. Source: HUD, HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
USD
Change on 2020
1Buncombe County1,096+5.5%
1Henderson County1,096+5.5%
1Madison County1,096+5.5%
4Franklin County1,013+5.3%
4Johnston County1,013+5.3%
4Wake County1,013+5.3%
7Cabarrus County987+8.8%
7Gaston County987+8.8%
7Mecklenburg County987+8.8%
7Union County987+8.8%
11Chatham County972+5.8%
11Durham County972+5.8%
11Orange County972+5.8%
14Currituck County960+0.8%
15Camden County868+1%
16Dare County837+6.6%
17Iredell County791+5.7%
18New Hanover County754+11.7%
19Craven County728+3.7%
20Cumberland County726+1%
21Guilford County722+5.2%
21Randolph County722+5.2%
23Rowan County715+9.5%
24Pitt County700+13.6%
25Brunswick County698+5.1%
26Onslow County691-1.8%
27Lincoln County678+3.7%
28Clay County661+7.7%
28Wilson County661+3.6%
30Lee County660+5.6%
31Perquimans County656-0.2%
32Chowan County643+2.2%
32Moore County643-3.5%
34Carteret County638+2.2%
35Alamance County636+5.8%
36Granville County626+1.5%
36Polk County626+11%
38Davie County624+7.6%
38Forsyth County624+7.6%
38Pamlico County624+5.9%
38Stokes County624+7.6%
38Yadkin County624+7.6%
43Wayne County623+1.8%
44Gates County622+6.3%
45Macon County621+6%
46Hoke County617+1.5%
47Jackson County615+5.5%
48Pender County610+11.5%
49Watauga County609+3%
50Edgecombe County600+5.6%
50Nash County600+5.6%
52Avery County595+5.9%
52Harnett County595+0.5%
54Hyde County594-9.9%
54Richmond County594+3.7%
56Caswell County589+2.8%
56Swain County589+2.8%
58Haywood County587-10%
59Tyrrell County585+7.7%
60McDowell County584+2.6%
61Beaufort County579+5.9%
61Hertford County579+3%
63Pasquotank County576-1.5%
64Person County571+4.8%
64Stanly County571+6.9%
66Halifax County564+1.6%
67Davidson County558-2.4%
68Alexander County557-2.1%
68Burke County557-2.1%
68Caldwell County557-2.1%
68Catawba County557-2.1%
72Washington County551+8.9%
73Jones County549+5.2%
74Columbus County547+3.8%
75Cherokee County545+6.2%
76Surry County541+6.1%
77Vance County540+15.1%
78Wilkes County539+6.5%
79Martin County538+6.3%
80Graham County536-4.3%
81Anson County534-6.8%
81Rockingham County534+4.5%
83Montgomery County533+0.6%
84Transylvania County532-6.2%
85Ashe County531+4.9%
86Bertie County530-7.5%
87Duplin County527+4.2%
88Alleghany County522+3.2%
88Bladen County522+3.2%
88Greene County522+3.2%
88Mitchell County522+3%
88Northampton County522+3.2%
88Rutherford County522+3.2%
88Sampson County522+2.6%
88Scotland County522+3.2%
88Warren County522-1.5%
97Lenoir County515+2%
98Robeson County505+5.9%
98Yancey County505-1.8%
100Cleveland County494-0.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

Monthly gross rent, in US dollars, that the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) sets for an efficiency (a unit with no separate bedroom) in the HUD area that contains the county.

More on how it is measured
  • Gross rent is the rent plus all utilities paid by the tenant except telephone, cable or satellite television and internet.
  • HUD sets Fair Market Rents at the 40th percentile of gross rents paid by recent movers for standard-quality rental units, from American Community Survey data brought forward to the fiscal year; until 2018 a few metropolitan areas were set at the 50th percentile.
  • They set payment standards for Housing Choice Vouchers and rent ceilings in other HUD programs.

A policy benchmark, not a measured rent: it is lower than the median rent by design and differs from the Census Bureau median gross rent. HUD sets one value per HUD area, a metropolitan area (sometimes split into HUD Metro FMR Areas) or a non-metropolitan county, so every county of a metropolitan area shows the same figure. Counties in the six New England states have no value, because HUD defines their areas by town and a county can span several areas. Where HUD splits off part of a county, the county value is the rest of the county: Howard County, Maryland, without Columbia until FY2015, and Crawford County, Missouri, without its part of Sullivan. The year is HUD's federal fiscal year: FY2027 runs from 1 October 2026 to 30 September 2027.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, HUD USER. HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmr2021/FY21_4050_FMRs_rev.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research. (2021). HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars (Counties in North Carolina by fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly), 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmr2021/FY21_4050_FMRs_rev.xlsx

MLA 9

HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars, Counties in North Carolina by fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly), 2021. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research, 10 Mar. 2021, https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmr2021/FY21_4050_FMRs_rev.xlsx. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fair-market-rent-efficiency/north-carolina-counties?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research. 2021. HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars. Counties in North Carolina by fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly), 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmr2021/FY21_4050_FMRs_rev.xlsx. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fair-market-rent-efficiency/north-carolina-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research (2021) HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars, Counties in North Carolina by fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly), 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmr2021/FY21_4050_FMRs_rev.xlsx, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/fair-market-rent-efficiency/north-carolina-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{department_counties_in_north_carolina_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research}},
  title = {{HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars: Counties in North Carolina by fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly), 2021}},
  year = {2021},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmr2021/FY21_4050_FMRs_rev.xlsx},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fair-market-rent-efficiency/north-carolina-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, HUD USER. HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmr2021/FY21\_4050\_FMRs\_rev.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
TI  - HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars: Counties in North Carolina by fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly), 2021
PY  - 2021
DA  - 2021/03/10
PB  - U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmr2021/FY21_4050_FMRs_rev.xlsx
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/fair-market-rent-efficiency/north-carolina-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fair-market-rent-efficiency/north-carolina-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, HUD USER. HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmr2021/FY21_4050_FMRs_rev.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly)?

Buncombe County, with $1,096 in 2021, according to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research.

Which county has the lowest fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly)?

Cleveland County, with $494 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research, HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly): other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings