Counties in Montana by fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly)

Madison County had the highest fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly) of 56 counties in 2023, at $863. Beaverhead County had the lowest, at $587. The median was $616. Source: the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest863Madison County
Median61656 counties

Map of counties, 2023

Beaverhead County: 587 USDBig Horn County: 596 USDBlaine County: 596 USDBroadwater County: 715 USDCarbon County: 745 USDCarter County: 596 USDCascade County: 666 USDChouteau County: 637 USDCuster County: 702 USDDaniels County: 596 USDDawson County: 654 USDDeer Lodge County: 596 USDFallon County: 663 USDFergus County: 661 USDFlathead County: 675 USDGallatin County: 819 USDGarfield County: 596 USDGlacier County: 664 USDGolden Valley County: 653 USDGranite County: 596 USDHill County: 618 USDJefferson County: 613 USDJudith Basin County: 596 USDLake County: 594 USDLewis and Clark County: 683 USDLiberty County: 596 USDLincoln County: 596 USDMcCone County: 596 USDMadison County: 863 USDMeagher County: 596 USDMineral County: 596 USDMissoula County: 789 USDMusselshell County: 661 USDPark County: 745 USDPetroleum County: 670 USDPhillips County: 596 USDPondera County: 596 USDPowder River County: 596 USDPowell County: 596 USDPrairie County: 670 USDRavalli County: 633 USDRichland County: 663 USDRoosevelt County: 606 USDRosebud County: 596 USDSanders County: 624 USDSheridan County: 622 USDSilver Bow County: 606 USDStillwater County: 687 USDSweet Grass County: 596 USDTeton County: 596 USDToole County: 596 USDTreasure County: 670 USDValley County: 596 USDWheatland County: 596 USDWibaux County: 670 USDYellowstone County: 745 USD
  • Under 600
  • 600 to 620
  • 620 to 660
  • 660 to 680
  • 680 and over
USD, 2023. Source: HUD, HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2023

Madison County: 863 USDMadison County863Gallatin County: 819 USDGallatin County819Missoula County: 789 USDMissoula County789Carbon County: 745 USDCarbon County745Park County: 745 USDPark County745Yellowstone County: 745 USDYellowstone County745Broadwater County: 715 USDBroadwater County715Custer County: 702 USDCuster County702Stillwater County: 687 USDStillwater County687Lewis and Clark County: 683 USDLewis and Clark County683Flathead County: 675 USDFlathead County675Petroleum County: 670 USDPetroleum County670Prairie County: 670 USDPrairie County670Treasure County: 670 USDTreasure County670Wibaux County: 670 USDWibaux County670Cascade County: 666 USDCascade County666Glacier County: 664 USDGlacier County664Fallon County: 663 USDFallon County663Richland County: 663 USDRichland County663Fergus County: 661 USDFergus County661Musselshell County: 661 USDMusselshell County661Dawson County: 654 USDDawson County654Golden Valley County: 653 USDGolden Valley County653Chouteau County: 637 USDChouteau County637Ravalli County: 633 USDRavalli County633Sanders County: 624 USDSanders County624Sheridan County: 622 USDSheridan County622Hill County: 618 USDHill County618Jefferson County: 613 USDJefferson County613Roosevelt County: 606 USDRoosevelt County606Silver Bow County: 606 USDSilver Bow County606Big Horn County: 596 USDBig Horn County596Blaine County: 596 USDBlaine County596Carter County: 596 USDCarter County596Daniels County: 596 USDDaniels County596Deer Lodge County: 596 USDDeer Lodge County596Garfield County: 596 USDGarfield County596Granite County: 596 USDGranite County596Judith Basin County: 596 USDJudith Basin County596Liberty County: 596 USDLiberty County596Lincoln County: 596 USDLincoln County596McCone County: 596 USDMcCone County596Meagher County: 596 USDMeagher County596Mineral County: 596 USDMineral County596Phillips County: 596 USDPhillips County596Pondera County: 596 USDPondera County596Powder River County: 596 USDPowder River County596Powell County: 596 USDPowell County596Rosebud County: 596 USDRosebud County596Sweet Grass County: 596 USDSweet Grass County596Teton County: 596 USDTeton County596Toole County: 596 USDToole County596Valley County: 596 USDValley County596Wheatland County: 596 USDWheatland County596Lake County: 594 USDLake County594Beaverhead County: 587 USDBeaverhead County587Madison County: 863 USDMadison County863Gallatin County: 819 USDGallatin County819Missoula County: 789 USDMissoula County789Carbon County: 745 USDCarbon County745Park County: 745 USDPark County745Yellowstone County: 745 USDYellowstone County745Broadwater County: 715 USDBroadwater County715Custer County: 702 USDCuster County702Stillwater County: 687 USDStillwater County687Lewis and Clark County: 683 USDLewis and Clark County683Flathead County: 675 USDFlathead County675Petroleum County: 670 USDPetroleum County670Prairie County: 670 USDPrairie County670Treasure County: 670 USDTreasure County670Wibaux County: 670 USDWibaux County670Cascade County: 666 USDCascade County666Glacier County: 664 USDGlacier County664Fallon County: 663 USDFallon County663Richland County: 663 USDRichland County663Fergus County: 661 USDFergus County661Musselshell County: 661 USDMusselshell County661Dawson County: 654 USDDawson County654Golden Valley County: 653 USDGolden Valley County653Chouteau County: 637 USDChouteau County637Ravalli County: 633 USDRavalli County633Sanders County: 624 USDSanders County624Sheridan County: 622 USDSheridan County622Hill County: 618 USDHill County618Jefferson County: 613 USDJefferson County613Roosevelt County: 606 USDRoosevelt County606Silver Bow County: 606 USDSilver Bow County606Big Horn County: 596 USDBig Horn County596Blaine County: 596 USDBlaine County596Carter County: 596 USDCarter County596Daniels County: 596 USDDaniels County596Deer Lodge County: 596 USDDeer Lodge County596Garfield County: 596 USDGarfield County596Granite County: 596 USDGranite County596Judith Basin County: 596 USDJudith Basin County596Liberty County: 596 USDLiberty County596Lincoln County: 596 USDLincoln County596McCone County: 596 USDMcCone County596Meagher County: 596 USDMeagher County596Mineral County: 596 USDMineral County596Phillips County: 596 USDPhillips County596Pondera County: 596 USDPondera County596Powder River County: 596 USDPowder River County596Powell County: 596 USDPowell County596Rosebud County: 596 USDRosebud County596Sweet Grass County: 596 USDSweet Grass County596Teton County: 596 USDTeton County596Toole County: 596 USDToole County596Valley County: 596 USDValley County596Wheatland County: 596 USDWheatland County596Lake County: 594 USDLake County594Beaverhead County: 587 USDBeaverhead County587
USD. Source: HUD, HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023
USD
Change on 2022
1Madison County863+10.8%
2Gallatin County819+8.6%
3Missoula County789+10%
4Carbon County745+15.3%
4Park County745+3%
4Yellowstone County745+15.3%
7Broadwater County715+26.3%
8Custer County702+18%
9Stillwater County687+19.7%
10Lewis and Clark County683+10.5%
11Flathead County675+10.5%
12Petroleum County670+9.8%
12Prairie County670+9.8%
12Treasure County670+9.8%
12Wibaux County670+9.8%
16Cascade County666+4.4%
17Glacier County664+17.3%
18Fallon County663+8.7%
18Richland County663+5.6%
20Fergus County661+12.6%
20Musselshell County661+15.4%
22Dawson County654+0.6%
23Golden Valley County653+18.9%
24Chouteau County637+14.4%
25Ravalli County633+11.8%
26Sanders County624+11%
27Sheridan County622+8%
28Hill County618+1%
29Jefferson County613-0.6%
30Roosevelt County606+2.7%
30Silver Bow County606+4.3%
32Big Horn County596+6.2%
32Blaine County596+11.4%
32Carter County596+11.4%
32Daniels County596+11.4%
32Deer Lodge County596+11.4%
32Garfield County596+11.4%
32Granite County596+11.4%
32Judith Basin County596+11.4%
32Liberty County596+5.1%
32Lincoln County596+11.4%
32McCone County596+11.4%
32Meagher County596+11.4%
32Mineral County596+11.4%
32Phillips County596+11.4%
32Pondera County596+11.4%
32Powder River County596+11.4%
32Powell County596+11.4%
32Rosebud County596+11.4%
32Sweet Grass County596+8%
32Teton County596+11.4%
32Toole County596+11.4%
32Valley County596+11.4%
32Wheatland County596+11.4%
55Lake County594+11.2%
56Beaverhead County587+8.5%

Other periods

About this ranking

Monthly gross rent, in US dollars, that the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) sets for an efficiency (a unit with no separate bedroom) in the HUD area that contains the county.

More on how it is measured
  • Gross rent is the rent plus all utilities paid by the tenant except telephone, cable or satellite television and internet.
  • HUD sets Fair Market Rents at the 40th percentile of gross rents paid by recent movers for standard-quality rental units, from American Community Survey data brought forward to the fiscal year; until 2018 a few metropolitan areas were set at the 50th percentile.
  • They set payment standards for Housing Choice Vouchers and rent ceilings in other HUD programs.

A policy benchmark, not a measured rent: it is lower than the median rent by design and differs from the Census Bureau median gross rent. HUD sets one value per HUD area, a metropolitan area (sometimes split into HUD Metro FMR Areas) or a non-metropolitan county, so every county of a metropolitan area shows the same figure. Counties in the six New England states have no value, because HUD defines their areas by town and a county can span several areas. Where HUD splits off part of a county, the county value is the rest of the county: Howard County, Maryland, without Columbia until FY2015, and Crawford County, Missouri, without its part of Sullivan. The year is HUD's federal fiscal year: FY2027 runs from 1 October 2026 to 30 September 2027.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, HUD USER. HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmr2023/FY23_FMRs_revised.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research. (2023). HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars (Counties in Montana by fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmr2023/FY23_FMRs_revised.xlsx

MLA 9

HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars, Counties in Montana by fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly), 2023. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research, 15 Mar. 2023, https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmr2023/FY23_FMRs_revised.xlsx. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fair-market-rent-efficiency/montana-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research. 2023. HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars. Counties in Montana by fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmr2023/FY23_FMRs_revised.xlsx. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fair-market-rent-efficiency/montana-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research (2023) HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars, Counties in Montana by fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmr2023/FY23_FMRs_revised.xlsx, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/fair-market-rent-efficiency/montana-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{department_counties_in_montana_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research}},
  title = {{HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars: Counties in Montana by fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly), 2023}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmr2023/FY23_FMRs_revised.xlsx},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fair-market-rent-efficiency/montana-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, HUD USER. HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmr2023/FY23\_FMRs\_revised.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
TI  - HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars: Counties in Montana by fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly), 2023
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/03/15
PB  - U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmr2023/FY23_FMRs_revised.xlsx
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/fair-market-rent-efficiency/montana-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fair-market-rent-efficiency/montana-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, HUD USER. HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmr2023/FY23_FMRs_revised.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly)?

Madison County, with $863 in 2023, according to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research.

Which county has the lowest fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly)?

Beaverhead County, with $587 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research, HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly): other rankings

Counties in Montana: more rankings