Counties in Massachusetts by establishment entry rate, 2023

Nantucket County had the highest establishment entry rate of 14 counties in 2023, at 14.74%. Hampden County had the lowest, at 7.887%. The median was 9.52% and the figure for Massachusetts was 9.603%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest14.74Nantucket County
Lowest7.887Hampden County
Median9.5214 counties
Massachusetts9.603History

All counties, 2023

Nantucket County: 14.74 %Nantucket County14.74Dukes County: 13.942 %Dukes County13.942Suffolk County: 10.25 %Suffolk County10.25Essex County: 10.085 %Essex County10.085Barnstable County: 9.897 %Barnstable County9.897Middlesex County: 9.821 %Middlesex County9.821Plymouth County: 9.685 %Plymouth County9.685Worcester County: 9.355 %Worcester County9.355Bristol County: 9.338 %Bristol County9.338Norfolk County: 8.876 %Norfolk County8.876Berkshire County: 8.874 %Berkshire County8.874Hampshire County: 8.415 %Hampshire County8.415Franklin County: 8.05 %Franklin County8.05Hampden County: 7.887 %Hampden County7.887Nantucket County: 14.74 %Nantucket County14.74Dukes County: 13.942 %Dukes County13.942Suffolk County: 10.25 %Suffolk County10.25Essex County: 10.085 %Essex County10.085Barnstable County: 9.897 %Barnstable County9.897Middlesex County: 9.821 %Middlesex County9.821Plymouth County: 9.685 %Plymouth County9.685Worcester County: 9.355 %Worcester County9.355Bristol County: 9.338 %Bristol County9.338Norfolk County: 8.876 %Norfolk County8.876Berkshire County: 8.874 %Berkshire County8.874Hampshire County: 8.415 %Hampshire County8.415Franklin County: 8.05 %Franklin County8.05Hampden County: 7.887 %Hampden County7.887
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment entry rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Nantucket County14.74+0.56 pts
2Dukes County13.942+0.01 pts
3Suffolk County10.25-1.5 pts
4Essex County10.085-1.32 pts
5Barnstable County9.897-1.18 pts
6Middlesex County9.821-0.78 pts
7Plymouth County9.685-1.28 pts
8Worcester County9.355-2.07 pts
9Bristol County9.338-1.46 pts
10Norfolk County8.876-1.35 pts
11Berkshire County8.874-2.02 pts
12Hampshire County8.415-2.2 pts
13Franklin County8.05-3.73 pts
14Hampden County7.887-1.97 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Establishments that opened during the year (employees in March of the year and none a year earlier), as a percentage of the average number of establishments in the two years. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics.

An establishment is a single physical location, so a new branch of an existing firm counts as an entry: this is not the rate of new firms. Not comparable with enterprise_birth_rate, which counts new enterprises in Europe. The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment entry rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment entry rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010 (Counties in Massachusetts by establishment entry rate, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment entry rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010, Counties in Massachusetts by establishment entry rate, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/establishment-entry-rate/massachusetts-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment entry rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. Counties in Massachusetts by establishment entry rate, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/establishment-entry-rate/massachusetts-counties.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment entry rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010, Counties in Massachusetts by establishment entry rate, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/establishment-entry-rate/massachusetts-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_massachusetts_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment entry rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010: Counties in Massachusetts by establishment entry rate, 2023}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/establishment-entry-rate/massachusetts-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment entry rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment entry rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010: Counties in Massachusetts by establishment entry rate, 2023
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/establishment-entry-rate/massachusetts-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/establishment-entry-rate/massachusetts-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment entry rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest establishment entry rate?

Nantucket County, with 14.74% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest establishment entry rate?

Hampden County, with 7.887% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment entry rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Establishment entry rate: other rankings

Counties in Massachusetts: more rankings