Counties in New Mexico by employer firms, 2023

Bernalillo County had the highest employer firms of 33 counties in 2023, at 12,094. Harding County had the lowest, at 11. The median was 348 and the figure for New Mexico was 31,579. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest12,094Bernalillo County

Lowest11Harding County

Median34833 counties

New Mexico31,579History

Map of counties, 2023

Under 100
100 to 300
300 to 800
800 to 1,300
1,300 and over

count, 2023. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2023

count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

Rank	Counties	2023 count	Change on 2022
1	Bernalillo County	12,094	+1.5%
2	Santa Fe County	3,951	+1%
3	Doña Ana County	3,000	+0.3%
4	San Juan County	1,950	+0.1%
5	Sandoval County	1,537	+1%
6	Lea County	1,393	+2.2%
7	Eddy County	1,252	+3%
8	Chaves County	1,100	-0.4%
9	Taos County	887	+0.3%
10	Curry County	861	+2.6%
11	Otero County	803	+1%
12	Valencia County	788	-0.5%
13	McKinley County	712	+1%
14	Lincoln County	603	+2.2%
15	Grant County	452	0%
16	Rio Arriba County	444	+3.5%
17	San Miguel County	348	-1.7%
18	Los Alamos County	327	-0.6%
19	Colfax County	317	+2.3%
20	Luna County	316	-4%
21	Roosevelt County	284	-2.1%
22	Cibola County	283	-1.4%
23	Socorro County	198	-0.5%
24	Sierra County	192	-0.5%
25	Torrance County	189	-0.5%
26	Quay County	181	-1.1%
27	Union County	84	+5%
28	Guadalupe County	83	0%
29	Hidalgo County	73	+5.8%
30	Catron County	59	0%
31	De Baca County	45	+4.7%
32	Mora County	41	+13.9%
33	Harding County	11	+10%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of firms in the private nonfarm sectors covered by the US Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics. Establishments under common ownership form one firm.

Excludes nonemployer businesses. Differs from active_companies, the INE DIRCE count, which includes businesses without employees.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties (Counties in New Mexico by employer firms, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in New Mexico by employer firms, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/new-mexico-counties. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Counties in New Mexico by employer firms, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/new-mexico-counties.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in New Mexico by employer firms, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/new-mexico-counties (Accessed: 11 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{census_counties_in_new_mexico_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in New Mexico by employer firms, 2023}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-11},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/new-mexico-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in New Mexico by employer firms, 2023
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/new-mexico-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/11
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/new-mexico-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
ER  -

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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firms?

Bernalillo County, with 12,094 in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firms?

Harding County, with 11 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.