Counties in Pennsylvania by employer firm births

Philadelphia County had the highest employer firm births of 67 counties in 2019, at 1,943. Forest County had the lowest, at 0. The median was 62 and the figure for Pennsylvania was 13,519. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Median6267 counties
Pennsylvania13,519History

Map of counties, 2019

Adams County: 76 countAllegheny County: 1,468 countArmstrong County: 39 countBeaver County: 134 countBedford County: 43 countBerks County: 310 countBlair County: 109 countBradford County: 50 countBucks County: 1,016 countButler County: 204 countCambria County: 67 countCameron County: 4 countCarbon County: 58 countCentre County: 133 countChester County: 726 countClarion County: 30 countClearfield County: 55 countClinton County: 35 countColumbia County: 51 countCrawford County: 64 countCumberland County: 257 countDauphin County: 277 countDelaware County: 629 countElk County: 29 countErie County: 192 countFayette County: 111 countForest County: 0 countFranklin County: 128 countFulton County: 7 countGreene County: 21 countHuntingdon County: 28 countIndiana County: 74 countJefferson County: 45 countJuniata County: 26 countLackawanna County: 198 countLancaster County: 627 countLawrence County: 62 countLebanon County: 120 countLehigh County: 374 countLuzerne County: 274 countLycoming County: 88 countMcKean County: 25 countMercer County: 105 countMifflin County: 39 countMonroe County: 184 countMontgomery County: 1,251 countMontour County: 18 countNorthampton County: 312 countNorthumberland County: 55 countPerry County: 37 countPhiladelphia County: 1,943 countPike County: 43 countPotter County: 11 countSchuylkill County: 99 countSnyder County: 39 countSomerset County: 46 countSullivan County: 7 countSusquehanna County: 33 countTioga County: 20 countUnion County: 34 countVenango County: 42 countWarren County: 18 countWashington County: 238 countWayne County: 41 countWestmoreland County: 290 countWyoming County: 30 countYork County: 360 count
  • Under 30
  • 30 to 40
  • 40 to 60
  • 60 to 130
  • 130 to 290
  • 290 and over
count, 2019. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2019

Philadelphia County: 1,943 countPhiladelphia County1,943Allegheny County: 1,468 countAllegheny County1,468Montgomery County: 1,251 countMontgomery County1,251Bucks County: 1,016 countBucks County1,016Chester County: 726 countChester County726Delaware County: 629 countDelaware County629Lancaster County: 627 countLancaster County627Lehigh County: 374 countLehigh County374York County: 360 countYork County360Northampton County: 312 countNorthampton County312Berks County: 310 countBerks County310Westmoreland County: 290 countWestmoreland County290Dauphin County: 277 countDauphin County277Luzerne County: 274 countLuzerne County274Cumberland County: 257 countCumberland County257Washington County: 238 countWashington County238Butler County: 204 countButler County204Lackawanna County: 198 countLackawanna County198Erie County: 192 countErie County192Monroe County: 184 countMonroe County184Beaver County: 134 countBeaver County134Centre County: 133 countCentre County133Franklin County: 128 countFranklin County128Lebanon County: 120 countLebanon County120Fayette County: 111 countFayette County111Blair County: 109 countBlair County109Mercer County: 105 countMercer County105Schuylkill County: 99 countSchuylkill County99Lycoming County: 88 countLycoming County88Adams County: 76 countAdams County76Indiana County: 74 countIndiana County74Cambria County: 67 countCambria County67Crawford County: 64 countCrawford County64Lawrence County: 62 countLawrence County62Carbon County: 58 countCarbon County58Clearfield County: 55 countClearfield County55Northumberland County: 55 countNorthumberland County55Columbia County: 51 countColumbia County51Bradford County: 50 countBradford County50Somerset County: 46 countSomerset County46Philadelphia County: 1,943 countPhiladelphia County1,943Allegheny County: 1,468 countAllegheny County1,468Montgomery County: 1,251 countMontgomery County1,251Bucks County: 1,016 countBucks County1,016Chester County: 726 countChester County726Delaware County: 629 countDelaware County629Lancaster County: 627 countLancaster County627Lehigh County: 374 countLehigh County374York County: 360 countYork County360Northampton County: 312 countNorthampton County312Berks County: 310 countBerks County310Westmoreland County: 290 countWestmoreland County290Dauphin County: 277 countDauphin County277Luzerne County: 274 countLuzerne County274Cumberland County: 257 countCumberland County257Washington County: 238 countWashington County238Butler County: 204 countButler County204Lackawanna County: 198 countLackawanna County198Erie County: 192 countErie County192Monroe County: 184 countMonroe County184Beaver County: 134 countBeaver County134Centre County: 133 countCentre County133Franklin County: 128 countFranklin County128Lebanon County: 120 countLebanon County120Fayette County: 111 countFayette County111Blair County: 109 countBlair County109Mercer County: 105 countMercer County105Schuylkill County: 99 countSchuylkill County99Lycoming County: 88 countLycoming County88Adams County: 76 countAdams County76Indiana County: 74 countIndiana County74Cambria County: 67 countCambria County67Crawford County: 64 countCrawford County64Lawrence County: 62 countLawrence County62Carbon County: 58 countCarbon County58Clearfield County: 55 countClearfield County55Northumberland County: 55 countNorthumberland County55Columbia County: 51 countColumbia County51Bradford County: 50 countBradford County50Somerset County: 46 countSomerset County46
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2019
count
Change on 2018
1Philadelphia County1,943+7.5%
2Allegheny County1,468+8.5%
3Montgomery County1,251+2.5%
4Bucks County1,016+4.4%
5Chester County726+4.8%
6Delaware County629-3.5%
7Lancaster County627-1.7%
8Lehigh County374+12.3%
9York County360+8.8%
10Northampton County312+2.6%
11Berks County310-1.6%
12Westmoreland County290-5.2%
13Dauphin County277+5.3%
14Luzerne County274+7%
15Cumberland County257+11.3%
16Washington County238+3.5%
17Butler County204+6.3%
18Lackawanna County198-2.5%
19Erie County192-16.5%
20Monroe County184+5.1%
21Beaver County134-3.6%
22Centre County1330%
23Franklin County128+15.3%
24Lebanon County120+10.1%
25Fayette County111+32.1%
26Blair County109+14.7%
27Mercer County105+1.9%
28Schuylkill County99+10%
29Lycoming County88-4.3%
30Adams County76+2.7%
31Indiana County74+19.4%
32Cambria County67-14.1%
33Crawford County64+1.6%
34Lawrence County62+14.8%
35Carbon County58+38.1%
36Clearfield County55-14.1%
36Northumberland County55+10%
38Columbia County51+18.6%
39Bradford County50+13.6%
40Somerset County46-30.3%
41Jefferson County45+50%
42Bedford County43+2.4%
42Pike County43-15.7%
44Venango County42+7.7%
45Wayne County41-26.8%
46Armstrong County39+2.6%
46Mifflin County39+2.6%
46Snyder County39+30%
49Perry County37-17.8%
50Clinton County35+59.1%
51Union County34-32%
52Susquehanna County33+13.8%
53Clarion County30+3.4%
53Wyoming County30+20%
55Elk County29-14.7%
56Huntingdon County28-9.7%
57Juniata County26+30%
58McKean County25-13.8%
59Greene County210%
60Tioga County20-41.2%
61Montour County18+50%
61Warren County18-33.3%
63Potter County11-31.3%
64Fulton County7-12.5%
64Sullivan County7-30%
66Cameron County4+33.3%
67Forest County0-100%

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in Pennsylvania by employer firm births, 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Pennsylvania by employer firm births, 2019. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/pennsylvania-counties?period=2019. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in Pennsylvania by employer firm births, 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/pennsylvania-counties?period=2019.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Pennsylvania by employer firm births, 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/pennsylvania-counties?period=2019 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_pennsylvania_by_2019,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Pennsylvania by employer firm births, 2019}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/pennsylvania-counties?period=2019. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Pennsylvania by employer firm births, 2019
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/pennsylvania-counties?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/pennsylvania-counties?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Philadelphia County, with 1,943 in 2019, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Forest County, with 0 in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in Pennsylvania: more rankings