Counties in Michigan by employer firm births

Oakland County had the highest employer firm births of 83 counties in 2012, at 1,998. Lake County had the lowest, at 3. The median was 29 and the figure for Michigan was 9,997. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest1,998Oakland County
Median2983 counties
Michigan9,997History

Map of counties, 2012

Alcona County: 5 countAlger County: 6 countAllegan County: 91 countAlpena County: 22 countAntrim County: 25 countArenac County: 17 countBaraga County: 8 countBarry County: 38 countBay County: 82 countBenzie County: 24 countBerrien County: 132 countBranch County: 25 countCalhoun County: 91 countCass County: 23 countCharlevoix County: 31 countCheboygan County: 22 countChippewa County: 25 countClare County: 25 countClinton County: 60 countCrawford County: 6 countDelta County: 32 countDickinson County: 24 countEaton County: 86 countEmmet County: 60 countGenesee County: 356 countGladwin County: 16 countGogebic County: 10 countGrand Traverse County: 151 countGratiot County: 26 countHillsdale County: 31 countHoughton County: 37 countHuron County: 29 countIngham County: 271 countIonia County: 33 countIosco County: 24 countIron County: 14 countIsabella County: 51 countJackson County: 112 countKalamazoo County: 205 countKalkaska County: 15 countKent County: 686 countKeweenaw County: 4 countLake County: 3 countLapeer County: 70 countLeelanau County: 26 countLenawee County: 91 countLivingston County: 206 countLuce County: 5 countMackinac County: 16 countMacomb County: 1,063 countManistee County: 18 countMarquette County: 62 countMason County: 24 countMecosta County: 27 countMenominee County: 15 countMidland County: 63 countMissaukee County: 8 countMonroe County: 99 countMontcalm County: 46 countMontmorency County: 5 countMuskegon County: 120 countNewaygo County: 32 countOakland County: 1,998 countOceana County: 24 countOgemaw County: 17 countOntonagon County: 5 countOsceola County: 18 countOscoda County: 5 countOtsego County: 17 countOttawa County: 251 countPresque Isle County: 10 countRoscommon County: 13 countSaginaw County: 139 countSt. Clair County: 106 countSt. Joseph County: 34 countSanilac County: 34 countSchoolcraft County: 11 countShiawassee County: 45 countTuscola County: 20 countVan Buren County: 47 countWashtenaw County: 405 countWayne County: 1,769 countWexford County: 35 count
  • Under 10
  • 10 to 20
  • 20 to 30
  • 30 to 50
  • 50 to 110
  • 110 and over
count, 2012. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2012

Oakland County: 1,998 countOakland County1,998Wayne County: 1,769 countWayne County1,769Macomb County: 1,063 countMacomb County1,063Kent County: 686 countKent County686Washtenaw County: 405 countWashtenaw County405Genesee County: 356 countGenesee County356Ingham County: 271 countIngham County271Ottawa County: 251 countOttawa County251Livingston County: 206 countLivingston County206Kalamazoo County: 205 countKalamazoo County205Grand Traverse County: 151 countGrand Traverse County151Saginaw County: 139 countSaginaw County139Berrien County: 132 countBerrien County132Muskegon County: 120 countMuskegon County120Jackson County: 112 countJackson County112St. Clair County: 106 countSt. Clair County106Monroe County: 99 countMonroe County99Allegan County: 91 countAllegan County91Calhoun County: 91 countCalhoun County91Lenawee County: 91 countLenawee County91Eaton County: 86 countEaton County86Bay County: 82 countBay County82Lapeer County: 70 countLapeer County70Midland County: 63 countMidland County63Marquette County: 62 countMarquette County62Clinton County: 60 countClinton County60Emmet County: 60 countEmmet County60Isabella County: 51 countIsabella County51Van Buren County: 47 countVan Buren County47Montcalm County: 46 countMontcalm County46Shiawassee County: 45 countShiawassee County45Barry County: 38 countBarry County38Houghton County: 37 countHoughton County37Wexford County: 35 countWexford County35Sanilac County: 34 countSanilac County34St. Joseph County: 34 countSt. Joseph County34Ionia County: 33 countIonia County33Delta County: 32 countDelta County32Newaygo County: 32 countNewaygo County32Charlevoix County: 31 countCharlevoix County31Oakland County: 1,998 countOakland County1,998Wayne County: 1,769 countWayne County1,769Macomb County: 1,063 countMacomb County1,063Kent County: 686 countKent County686Washtenaw County: 405 countWashtenaw County405Genesee County: 356 countGenesee County356Ingham County: 271 countIngham County271Ottawa County: 251 countOttawa County251Livingston County: 206 countLivingston County206Kalamazoo County: 205 countKalamazoo County205Grand Traverse County: 151 countGrand Traverse County151Saginaw County: 139 countSaginaw County139Berrien County: 132 countBerrien County132Muskegon County: 120 countMuskegon County120Jackson County: 112 countJackson County112St. Clair County: 106 countSt. Clair County106Monroe County: 99 countMonroe County99Allegan County: 91 countAllegan County91Calhoun County: 91 countCalhoun County91Lenawee County: 91 countLenawee County91Eaton County: 86 countEaton County86Bay County: 82 countBay County82Lapeer County: 70 countLapeer County70Midland County: 63 countMidland County63Marquette County: 62 countMarquette County62Clinton County: 60 countClinton County60Emmet County: 60 countEmmet County60Isabella County: 51 countIsabella County51Van Buren County: 47 countVan Buren County47Montcalm County: 46 countMontcalm County46Shiawassee County: 45 countShiawassee County45Barry County: 38 countBarry County38Houghton County: 37 countHoughton County37Wexford County: 35 countWexford County35Sanilac County: 34 countSanilac County34St. Joseph County: 34 countSt. Joseph County34Ionia County: 33 countIonia County33Delta County: 32 countDelta County32Newaygo County: 32 countNewaygo County32Charlevoix County: 31 countCharlevoix County31
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2012
count
Change on 2011
1Oakland County1,998-1.4%
2Wayne County1,769+4.1%
3Macomb County1,063+13%
4Kent County686-1.2%
5Washtenaw County405+3.3%
6Genesee County3560%
7Ingham County271-0.7%
8Ottawa County251+10.1%
9Livingston County206-11.2%
10Kalamazoo County205-3.3%
11Grand Traverse County151-4.4%
12Saginaw County139-12.6%
13Berrien County132-10.2%
14Muskegon County1200%
15Jackson County112+6.7%
16St. Clair County106-13.1%
17Monroe County99+4.2%
18Allegan County91-4.2%
18Calhoun County91-16.5%
18Lenawee County91+40%
21Eaton County86-13.1%
22Bay County82+5.1%
23Lapeer County70-14.6%
24Midland County63-6%
25Marquette County62+8.8%
26Clinton County60-11.8%
26Emmet County60+20%
28Isabella County51-3.8%
29Van Buren County47-6%
30Montcalm County460%
31Shiawassee County45-23.7%
32Barry County38+5.6%
33Houghton County37+27.6%
34Wexford County35+6.1%
35Sanilac County340%
35St. Joseph County34-22.7%
37Ionia County33-17.5%
38Delta County32-5.9%
38Newaygo County32+28%
40Charlevoix County31+10.7%
40Hillsdale County31+6.9%
42Huron County29-9.4%
43Mecosta County27+28.6%
44Gratiot County26+13%
44Leelanau County26-7.1%
46Antrim County25-7.4%
46Branch County25-7.4%
46Chippewa County25-26.5%
46Clare County25-13.8%
50Benzie County24+50%
50Dickinson County24-27.3%
50Iosco County24+26.3%
50Mason County24-11.1%
50Oceana County24+84.6%
55Cass County23+9.5%
56Alpena County22-8.3%
56Cheboygan County22-48.8%
58Tuscola County20-52.4%
59Manistee County18-18.2%
59Osceola County18-14.3%
61Arenac County17+6.3%
61Ogemaw County17+13.3%
61Otsego County17-34.6%
64Gladwin County16-30.4%
64Mackinac County16-20%
66Kalkaska County15-21.1%
66Menominee County15-6.3%
68Iron County14+133.3%
69Roscommon County13-23.5%
70Schoolcraft County11+120%
71Gogebic County10-28.6%
71Presque Isle County10-41.2%
73Baraga County8-11.1%
73Missaukee County80%
75Alger County6-25%
75Crawford County6-33.3%
77Alcona County5-37.5%
77Luce County5-16.7%
77Montmorency County5-58.3%
77Ontonagon County5n/a
77Oscoda County5-44.4%
82Keweenaw County4n/a
83Lake County3-62.5%

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in Michigan by employer firm births, 2012) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Michigan by employer firm births, 2012. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/michigan-counties?period=2012. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in Michigan by employer firm births, 2012. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/michigan-counties?period=2012.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Michigan by employer firm births, 2012 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/michigan-counties?period=2012 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_michigan_by_2012,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Michigan by employer firm births, 2012}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/michigan-counties?period=2012. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Michigan by employer firm births, 2012
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/michigan-counties?period=2012
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/michigan-counties?period=2012.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Michigan by employer firm births using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Oakland County, with 1,998 in 2012, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Lake County, with 3 in 2012.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in Michigan: more rankings