Counties in Illinois by employer firm births

Cook County had the highest employer firm births of 99 counties in 2017, at 7,304. Hardin County had the lowest, at 0. The median was 23 and the figure for Illinois was 15,669. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest7,304Cook County
Median2399 counties
Illinois15,669History

Map of counties, 2017

Adams County: 65 countAlexander County: 5 countBond County: 13 countBoone County: 35 countBrown County: 3 countBureau County: 31 countCalhoun County: 3 countCarroll County: 13 countCass County: 6 countChampaign County: 159 countChristian County: 26 countClark County: 16 countClay County: 18 countClinton County: 33 countColes County: 42 countCook County: 7,304 countCrawford County: 14 countCumberland County: 9 countDeKalb County: 98 countDe Witt County: 25 countDouglas County: 30 countDuPage County: 1,694 countEdgar County: 11 countEdwards County: 3 countEffingham County: 43 countFayette County: 21 countFord County: 9 countFranklin County: 31 countFulton County: 24 countGallatin County: 4 countGreene County: 3 countGrundy County: 63 countHamilton County: 8 countHancock County: 12 countHardin County: 0 countHenderson County: 9 countHenry County: 43 countIroquois County: 17 countJackson County: 47 countJasper County: 14 countJefferson County: 37 countJersey County: 22 countJo Daviess County: 31 countJohnson County: 5 countKane County: 690 countKankakee County: 100 countKendall County: 148 countKnox County: 23 countLake County: 983 countLaSalle County: 92 countLawrence County: 5 countLee County: 21 countLivingston County: 25 countLogan County: 21 countMcDonough County: 29 countMcHenry County: 447 countMcLean County: 136 countMacon County: 82 countMacoupin County: 37 countMadison County: 216 countMarion County: 31 countMarshall County: 13 countMason County: 9 countMassac County: 14 countMenard County: 10 countMercer County: 12 countMonroe County: 38 countMontgomery County: 20 countMorgan County: 39 countMoultrie County: 14 countOgle County: 43 countPeoria County: 137 countPerry County: 13 countPiatt County: 15 countPike County: 16 countPutnam County: 5 countRandolph County: 22 countRichland County: 16 countRock Island County: 101 countSt. Clair County: 216 countSaline County: 22 countSangamon County: 203 countSchuyler County: 9 countShelby County: 22 countStark County: 3 countStephenson County: 33 countTazewell County: 105 countUnion County: 16 countVermilion County: 47 countWabash County: 13 countWarren County: 24 countWashington County: 6 countWayne County: 9 countWhite County: 16 countWhiteside County: 38 countWill County: 853 countWilliamson County: 64 countWinnebago County: 251 countWoodford County: 35 count
  • Under 10
  • 10 to 20
  • 20 to 40
  • 40 to 100
  • 100 and over
  • No data
count, 2017. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2017

Cook County: 7,304 countCook County7,304DuPage County: 1,694 countDuPage County1,694Lake County: 983 countLake County983Will County: 853 countWill County853Kane County: 690 countKane County690McHenry County: 447 countMcHenry County447Winnebago County: 251 countWinnebago County251Madison County: 216 countMadison County216St. Clair County: 216 countSt. Clair County216Sangamon County: 203 countSangamon County203Champaign County: 159 countChampaign County159Kendall County: 148 countKendall County148Peoria County: 137 countPeoria County137McLean County: 136 countMcLean County136Tazewell County: 105 countTazewell County105Rock Island County: 101 countRock Island County101Kankakee County: 100 countKankakee County100DeKalb County: 98 countDeKalb County98LaSalle County: 92 countLaSalle County92Macon County: 82 countMacon County82Adams County: 65 countAdams County65Williamson County: 64 countWilliamson County64Grundy County: 63 countGrundy County63Jackson County: 47 countJackson County47Vermilion County: 47 countVermilion County47Effingham County: 43 countEffingham County43Henry County: 43 countHenry County43Ogle County: 43 countOgle County43Coles County: 42 countColes County42Morgan County: 39 countMorgan County39Monroe County: 38 countMonroe County38Whiteside County: 38 countWhiteside County38Jefferson County: 37 countJefferson County37Macoupin County: 37 countMacoupin County37Boone County: 35 countBoone County35Woodford County: 35 countWoodford County35Clinton County: 33 countClinton County33Stephenson County: 33 countStephenson County33Bureau County: 31 countBureau County31Franklin County: 31 countFranklin County31Cook County: 7,304 countCook County7,304DuPage County: 1,694 countDuPage County1,694Lake County: 983 countLake County983Will County: 853 countWill County853Kane County: 690 countKane County690McHenry County: 447 countMcHenry County447Winnebago County: 251 countWinnebago County251Madison County: 216 countMadison County216St. Clair County: 216 countSt. Clair County216Sangamon County: 203 countSangamon County203Champaign County: 159 countChampaign County159Kendall County: 148 countKendall County148Peoria County: 137 countPeoria County137McLean County: 136 countMcLean County136Tazewell County: 105 countTazewell County105Rock Island County: 101 countRock Island County101Kankakee County: 100 countKankakee County100DeKalb County: 98 countDeKalb County98LaSalle County: 92 countLaSalle County92Macon County: 82 countMacon County82Adams County: 65 countAdams County65Williamson County: 64 countWilliamson County64Grundy County: 63 countGrundy County63Jackson County: 47 countJackson County47Vermilion County: 47 countVermilion County47Effingham County: 43 countEffingham County43Henry County: 43 countHenry County43Ogle County: 43 countOgle County43Coles County: 42 countColes County42Morgan County: 39 countMorgan County39Monroe County: 38 countMonroe County38Whiteside County: 38 countWhiteside County38Jefferson County: 37 countJefferson County37Macoupin County: 37 countMacoupin County37Boone County: 35 countBoone County35Woodford County: 35 countWoodford County35Clinton County: 33 countClinton County33Stephenson County: 33 countStephenson County33Bureau County: 31 countBureau County31Franklin County: 31 countFranklin County31
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2017
count
Change on 2016
1Cook County7,304-3.1%
2DuPage County1,694-4.5%
3Lake County983-6.8%
4Will County853-4.9%
5Kane County690-1.1%
6McHenry County447-5.1%
7Winnebago County251-1.2%
8Madison County216-4.8%
8St. Clair County216+5.4%
10Sangamon County203-0.5%
11Champaign County159-18.5%
12Kendall County148-0.7%
13Peoria County137-14.9%
14McLean County136-8.7%
15Tazewell County105-11.8%
16Rock Island County101+29.5%
17Kankakee County100+44.9%
18DeKalb County98+14%
19LaSalle County92+1.1%
20Macon County82+1.2%
21Adams County65-4.4%
22Williamson County64-4.5%
23Grundy County63-3.1%
24Jackson County47-7.8%
24Vermilion County47+11.9%
26Effingham County43-10.4%
26Henry County43-10.4%
26Ogle County43+2.4%
29Coles County42-22.2%
30Morgan County39+30%
31Monroe County38+2.7%
31Whiteside County38-22.4%
33Jefferson County37+60.9%
33Macoupin County37+12.1%
35Boone County35-14.6%
35Woodford County35-5.4%
37Clinton County33+10%
37Stephenson County33-21.4%
39Bureau County31-6.1%
39Franklin County31+14.8%
39Jo Daviess County31+34.8%
39Marion County31-11.4%
43Douglas County30+30.4%
44McDonough County29+7.4%
45Christian County26+18.2%
46De Witt County25+108.3%
46Livingston County25-16.7%
48Fulton County24-20%
48Warren County24+26.3%
50Knox County23-37.8%
51Jersey County22+29.4%
51Randolph County220%
51Saline County220%
51Shelby County22+83.3%
55Fayette County21+40%
55Lee County21+16.7%
55Logan County210%
58Montgomery County20+5.3%
59Clay County18-14.3%
60Iroquois County17-50%
61Clark County16+14.3%
61Pike County16+14.3%
61Richland County16-15.8%
61Union County16+33.3%
61White County160%
66Piatt County15-21.1%
67Crawford County14-6.7%
67Jasper County14+27.3%
67Massac County14+40%
67Moultrie County140%
71Bond County13-18.8%
71Carroll County13-18.8%
71Marshall County13+85.7%
71Perry County13+85.7%
71Wabash County13-18.8%
76Hancock County12-25%
76Mercer County120%
78Edgar County11-31.3%
79Menard County10-41.2%
80Cumberland County9+28.6%
80Ford County9+28.6%
80Henderson County9+80%
80Mason County9-30.8%
80Schuyler County9+12.5%
80Wayne County9-43.8%
86Hamilton County8-33.3%
87Cass County6-40%
87Washington County6-45.5%
89Alexander County5n/a
89Johnson County5-54.5%
89Lawrence County5-44.4%
89Putnam County5-28.6%
93Gallatin County4-50%
94Brown County3-40%
94Calhoun County3n/a
94Edwards County3-25%
94Greene County3-62.5%
94Stark County3-57.1%
99Hardin County0-100%

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 3 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2017 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in Illinois by employer firm births, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Illinois by employer firm births, 2017. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/illinois-counties?period=2017. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in Illinois by employer firm births, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/illinois-counties?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Illinois by employer firm births, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/illinois-counties?period=2017 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_illinois_by_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Illinois by employer firm births, 2017}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/illinois-counties?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Illinois by employer firm births, 2017
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/illinois-counties?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/illinois-counties?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Illinois by employer firm births using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Cook County, with 7,304 in 2017, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Hardin County, with 0 in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22. 3 counties have no value for 2017 and are not ranked.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in Illinois: more rankings