Counties in Georgia by employer firm births, 2023

Fulton County had the highest employer firm births of 151 counties in 2023, at 2,863. Wilcox County had the lowest, at 3. The median was 31 and the figure for Georgia was 17,841. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest2,863Fulton County
Median31151 counties
Georgia17,841History

Map of counties, 2023

Appling County: 29 countAtkinson County: 5 countBacon County: 9 countBaldwin County: 51 countBanks County: 24 countBarrow County: 130 countBartow County: 145 countBen Hill County: 14 countBerrien County: 10 countBibb County: 218 countBleckley County: 13 countBrantley County: 24 countBrooks County: 11 countBryan County: 91 countBulloch County: 111 countBurke County: 21 countButts County: 36 countCalhoun County: 3 countCamden County: 57 countCandler County: 16 countCarroll County: 153 countCatoosa County: 68 countCharlton County: 3 countChatham County: 595 countChattooga County: 21 countCherokee County: 509 countClarke County: 204 countClayton County: 273 countClinch County: 5 countCobb County: 1,419 countCoffee County: 55 countColquitt County: 71 countColumbia County: 217 countCook County: 26 countCoweta County: 245 countCrawford County: 6 countCrisp County: 19 countDade County: 15 countDawson County: 55 countDecatur County: 37 countDeKalb County: 1,322 countDodge County: 15 countDooly County: 12 countDougherty County: 102 countDouglas County: 190 countEarly County: 7 countEchols County: 7 countEffingham County: 99 countElbert County: 23 countEmanuel County: 33 countEvans County: 10 countFannin County: 63 countFayette County: 275 countFloyd County: 109 countForsyth County: 696 countFranklin County: 33 countFulton County: 2,863 countGilmer County: 62 countGlynn County: 185 countGordon County: 62 countGrady County: 29 countGreene County: 42 countGwinnett County: 2,193 countHabersham County: 59 countHall County: 330 countHancock County: 10 countHaralson County: 34 countHarris County: 49 countHart County: 29 countHeard County: 12 countHenry County: 347 countHouston County: 193 countIrwin County: 9 countJackson County: 114 countJasper County: 17 countJeff Davis County: 18 countJefferson County: 11 countJenkins County: 4 countJohnson County: 6 countJones County: 31 countLamar County: 17 countLaurens County: 70 countLee County: 39 countLiberty County: 43 countLincoln County: 9 countLong County: 18 countLowndes County: 152 countLumpkin County: 47 countMcDuffie County: 30 countMcIntosh County: 14 countMacon County: 7 countMadison County: 23 countMarion County: 4 countMeriwether County: 24 countMiller County: 4 countMitchell County: 16 countMonroe County: 49 countMorgan County: 44 countMurray County: 28 countMuscogee County: 254 countNewton County: 145 countOconee County: 108 countOglethorpe County: 12 countPaulding County: 217 countPeach County: 25 countPickens County: 59 countPierce County: 20 countPike County: 28 countPolk County: 40 countPulaski County: 9 countPutnam County: 45 countQuitman County: 3 countRabun County: 39 countRandolph County: 6 countRichmond County: 193 countRockdale County: 146 countSchley County: 7 countScreven County: 15 countSeminole County: 8 countSpalding County: 77 countStephens County: 33 countStewart County: 3 countSumter County: 28 countTalbot County: 4 countTattnall County: 14 countTaylor County: 8 countTelfair County: 15 countTerrell County: 8 countThomas County: 78 countTift County: 51 countToombs County: 35 countTowns County: 23 countTreutlen County: 7 countTroup County: 97 countTurner County: 11 countTwiggs County: 7 countUnion County: 55 countUpson County: 31 countWalker County: 51 countWalton County: 143 countWare County: 43 countWashington County: 16 countWayne County: 37 countWebster County: 4 countWheeler County: 4 countWhite County: 58 countWhitfield County: 151 countWilcox County: 3 countWilkes County: 11 countWilkinson County: 5 countWorth County: 22 count
  • Under 10
  • 10 to 20
  • 20 to 30
  • 30 to 60
  • 60 to 150
  • 150 and over
  • No data
count, 2023. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Fulton County: 2,863 countFulton County2,863Gwinnett County: 2,193 countGwinnett County2,193Cobb County: 1,419 countCobb County1,419DeKalb County: 1,322 countDeKalb County1,322Forsyth County: 696 countForsyth County696Chatham County: 595 countChatham County595Cherokee County: 509 countCherokee County509Henry County: 347 countHenry County347Hall County: 330 countHall County330Fayette County: 275 countFayette County275Clayton County: 273 countClayton County273Muscogee County: 254 countMuscogee County254Coweta County: 245 countCoweta County245Bibb County: 218 countBibb County218Columbia County: 217 countColumbia County217Paulding County: 217 countPaulding County217Clarke County: 204 countClarke County204Houston County: 193 countHouston County193Richmond County: 193 countRichmond County193Douglas County: 190 countDouglas County190Glynn County: 185 countGlynn County185Carroll County: 153 countCarroll County153Lowndes County: 152 countLowndes County152Whitfield County: 151 countWhitfield County151Rockdale County: 146 countRockdale County146Bartow County: 145 countBartow County145Newton County: 145 countNewton County145Walton County: 143 countWalton County143Barrow County: 130 countBarrow County130Jackson County: 114 countJackson County114Bulloch County: 111 countBulloch County111Floyd County: 109 countFloyd County109Oconee County: 108 countOconee County108Dougherty County: 102 countDougherty County102Effingham County: 99 countEffingham County99Troup County: 97 countTroup County97Bryan County: 91 countBryan County91Thomas County: 78 countThomas County78Spalding County: 77 countSpalding County77Colquitt County: 71 countColquitt County71Fulton County: 2,863 countFulton County2,863Gwinnett County: 2,193 countGwinnett County2,193Cobb County: 1,419 countCobb County1,419DeKalb County: 1,322 countDeKalb County1,322Forsyth County: 696 countForsyth County696Chatham County: 595 countChatham County595Cherokee County: 509 countCherokee County509Henry County: 347 countHenry County347Hall County: 330 countHall County330Fayette County: 275 countFayette County275Clayton County: 273 countClayton County273Muscogee County: 254 countMuscogee County254Coweta County: 245 countCoweta County245Bibb County: 218 countBibb County218Columbia County: 217 countColumbia County217Paulding County: 217 countPaulding County217Clarke County: 204 countClarke County204Houston County: 193 countHouston County193Richmond County: 193 countRichmond County193Douglas County: 190 countDouglas County190Glynn County: 185 countGlynn County185Carroll County: 153 countCarroll County153Lowndes County: 152 countLowndes County152Whitfield County: 151 countWhitfield County151Rockdale County: 146 countRockdale County146Bartow County: 145 countBartow County145Newton County: 145 countNewton County145Walton County: 143 countWalton County143Barrow County: 130 countBarrow County130Jackson County: 114 countJackson County114Bulloch County: 111 countBulloch County111Floyd County: 109 countFloyd County109Oconee County: 108 countOconee County108Dougherty County: 102 countDougherty County102Effingham County: 99 countEffingham County99Troup County: 97 countTroup County97Bryan County: 91 countBryan County91Thomas County: 78 countThomas County78Spalding County: 77 countSpalding County77Colquitt County: 71 countColquitt County71
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023
count
Change on 2022
1Fulton County2,863-7.3%
2Gwinnett County2,193-5.2%
3Cobb County1,419-8.2%
4DeKalb County1,322-11.7%
5Forsyth County696-0.4%
6Chatham County595+10.8%
7Cherokee County509-3.8%
8Henry County347-18.7%
9Hall County330-7.6%
10Fayette County275-11.6%
11Clayton County273-28.2%
12Muscogee County254-3.4%
13Coweta County245+0.8%
14Bibb County218-6.4%
15Columbia County217+4.8%
15Paulding County217+3.3%
17Clarke County204+11.5%
18Houston County193+1.6%
18Richmond County193-0.5%
20Douglas County190-7.3%
21Glynn County185+11.4%
22Carroll County153+2.7%
23Lowndes County152-0.7%
24Whitfield County151+9.4%
25Rockdale County146-22.3%
26Bartow County145-13.2%
26Newton County145+8.2%
28Walton County143-4.7%
29Barrow County130+19.3%
30Jackson County114-20.8%
31Bulloch County111+20.7%
32Floyd County109-4.4%
33Oconee County108+5.9%
34Dougherty County102-11.3%
35Effingham County99+20.7%
36Troup County97-44.9%
37Bryan County91+37.9%
38Thomas County78+23.8%
39Spalding County77-14.4%
40Colquitt County71+36.5%
41Laurens County70+40%
42Catoosa County68+15.3%
43Fannin County63+6.8%
44Gilmer County62+5.1%
44Gordon County62+6.9%
46Habersham County59-9.2%
46Pickens County59+9.3%
48White County58+34.9%
49Camden County57-27.8%
50Coffee County55-1.8%
50Dawson County55-19.1%
50Union County55+37.5%
53Baldwin County51-20.3%
53Tift County51-15%
53Walker County51-8.9%
56Harris County49+44.1%
56Monroe County49+8.9%
58Lumpkin County47+14.6%
59Putnam County45+18.4%
60Morgan County44+29.4%
61Liberty County43-23.2%
61Ware County43-14%
63Greene County42+50%
64Polk County40+2.6%
65Lee County39+34.5%
65Rabun County39+14.7%
67Decatur County37+12.1%
67Wayne County37-2.6%
69Butts County36+24.1%
70Toombs County35-5.4%
71Haralson County34-15%
72Emanuel County33+73.7%
72Franklin County33-8.3%
72Stephens County33+3.1%
75Jones County31-13.9%
75Upson County31-22.5%
77McDuffie County30+100%
78Appling County29+45%
78Grady County29+7.4%
78Hart County29-27.5%
81Murray County28+33.3%
81Pike County28-15.2%
81Sumter County28-17.6%
84Cook County26+85.7%
85Peach County25-40.5%
86Banks County24+50%
86Brantley County24+50%
86Meriwether County24-31.4%
89Elbert County23+4.5%
89Madison County23-20.7%
89Towns County23+53.3%
92Worth County22+4.8%
93Burke County21-8.7%
93Chattooga County21+23.5%
95Pierce County20+11.1%
96Crisp County19-5%
97Jeff Davis County18+38.5%
97Long County18+28.6%
99Jasper County17-39.3%
99Lamar County17+21.4%
101Candler County16+33.3%
101Mitchell County16-5.9%
101Washington County16-20%
104Dade County15+7.1%
104Dodge County150%
104Screven County15-21.1%
104Telfair County15+50%
108Ben Hill County14+40%
108McIntosh County14+27.3%
108Tattnall County14-33.3%
111Bleckley County13+333.3%
112Dooly County12+33.3%
112Heard County12+20%
112Oglethorpe County12-7.7%
115Brooks County110%
115Jefferson County11-42.1%
115Turner County11-8.3%
115Wilkes County11+22.2%
119Berrien County10+11.1%
119Evans County10-9.1%
119Hancock County10+100%
122Bacon County9-25%
122Irwin County9+28.6%
122Lincoln County9-35.7%
122Pulaski County9+50%
126Seminole County8-42.9%
126Taylor County8-27.3%
126Terrell County8+166.7%
129Early County70%
129Echols County7n/a
129Macon County7-30%
129Schley County7+40%
129Treutlen County7n/a
129Twiggs County7+40%
135Crawford County6-25%
135Johnson County6+20%
135Randolph County6+50%
138Atkinson County5n/a
138Clinch County5n/a
138Wilkinson County50%
141Jenkins County40%
141Marion County4-73.3%
141Miller County4-33.3%
141Talbot County4-20%
141Webster County4n/a
141Wheeler County4n/a
147Calhoun County30%
147Charlton County3-66.7%
147Quitman County3n/a
147Stewart County3n/a
147Wilcox County3-57.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 8 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2023 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in Georgia by employer firm births, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Georgia by employer firm births, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/georgia-counties. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in Georgia by employer firm births, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/georgia-counties.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Georgia by employer firm births, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/georgia-counties (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_georgia_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Georgia by employer firm births, 2023}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/georgia-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Georgia by employer firm births, 2023
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/georgia-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/georgia-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Fulton County, with 2,863 in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Wilcox County, with 3 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22. 8 counties have no value for 2023 and are not ranked.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in Georgia: more rankings