Counties in Arizona by employer firm births

Maricopa County had the highest employer firm births of 14 counties in 2021, at 7,624. La Paz County had the lowest, at 16. The median was 150 and the figure for Arizona was 10,618. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest7,624Maricopa County
Median15014 counties
Arizona10,618History

Map of counties, 2021

Apache County: 17 countCochise County: 121 countCoconino County: 217 countGila County: 64 countGraham County: 37 countLa Paz County: 16 countMaricopa County: 7,624 countMohave County: 293 countNavajo County: 101 countPima County: 1,136 countPinal County: 337 countSanta Cruz County: 45 countYavapai County: 436 countYuma County: 179 count
  • Under 40
  • 40 to 110
  • 110 to 210
  • 210 to 380
  • 380 and over
  • No data
count, 2021. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2021

Maricopa County: 7,624 countMaricopa County7,624Pima County: 1,136 countPima County1,136Yavapai County: 436 countYavapai County436Pinal County: 337 countPinal County337Mohave County: 293 countMohave County293Coconino County: 217 countCoconino County217Yuma County: 179 countYuma County179Cochise County: 121 countCochise County121Navajo County: 101 countNavajo County101Gila County: 64 countGila County64Santa Cruz County: 45 countSanta Cruz County45Graham County: 37 countGraham County37Apache County: 17 countApache County17La Paz County: 16 countLa Paz County16Maricopa County: 7,624 countMaricopa County7,624Pima County: 1,136 countPima County1,136Yavapai County: 436 countYavapai County436Pinal County: 337 countPinal County337Mohave County: 293 countMohave County293Coconino County: 217 countCoconino County217Yuma County: 179 countYuma County179Cochise County: 121 countCochise County121Navajo County: 101 countNavajo County101Gila County: 64 countGila County64Santa Cruz County: 45 countSanta Cruz County45Graham County: 37 countGraham County37Apache County: 17 countApache County17La Paz County: 16 countLa Paz County16
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
count
Change on 2020
1Maricopa County7,624+15.3%
2Pima County1,136+10.2%
3Yavapai County436+20.4%
4Pinal County337+12.7%
5Mohave County293+29.1%
6Coconino County217+13%
7Yuma County179+8.5%
8Cochise County121+12%
9Navajo County101+5.2%
10Gila County64-5.9%
11Santa Cruz County45-19.6%
12Graham County37+54.2%
13Apache County17-29.2%
14La Paz County16+6.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 1 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2021 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in Arizona by employer firm births, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Arizona by employer firm births, 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/arizona-counties?period=2021. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in Arizona by employer firm births, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/arizona-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Arizona by employer firm births, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/arizona-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_arizona_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Arizona by employer firm births, 2021}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/arizona-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Arizona by employer firm births, 2021
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/arizona-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/arizona-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Arizona by employer firm births using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Maricopa County, with 7,624 in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

La Paz County, with 16 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22. 1 counties have no value for 2021 and are not ranked.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in Arizona: more rankings