Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by compensation of employees per hour worked, 2023

Oberbayern had the highest compensation of employees per hour worked of 38 regions in 2023, at €48.58. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern had the lowest, at €33.17. The median was €39.39 and the figure for Germany was €40.7. Source: Eurostat.

Highest48.58Oberbayern
Median39.3938 regions
Germany40.7History

All regions, 2023

Oberbayern: 48.58 EUROberbayern48.58Stuttgart: 46.43 EURStuttgart46.43Darmstadt: 46.38 EURDarmstadt46.38Hamburg: 46.32 EURHamburg46.32Berlin: 43.31 EURBerlin43.31Mittelfranken: 43.15 EURMittelfranken43.15Karlsruhe: 43.1 EURKarlsruhe43.1Braunschweig: 42.87 EURBraunschweig42.87Köln: 41.99 EURKöln41.99Düsseldorf: 41.97 EURDüsseldorf41.97Tübingen: 41.64 EURTübingen41.64Kassel: 40.89 EURKassel40.89Bremen: 40.57 EURBremen40.57Rheinhessen-Pfalz: 40.55 EURRheinhessen-Pfalz40.55Gießen: 40.54 EURGießen40.54Unterfranken: 40.48 EURUnterfranken40.48Schwaben: 40.25 EURSchwaben40.25Oberpfalz: 40.09 EUROberpfalz40.09Freiburg: 39.5 EURFreiburg39.5Oberfranken: 39.28 EUROberfranken39.28Niederbayern: 39.12 EURNiederbayern39.12Hannover: 39.1 EURHannover39.1Arnsberg: 38.52 EURArnsberg38.52Saarland: 38.48 EURSaarland38.48Detmold: 37.82 EURDetmold37.82Münster: 37.5 EURMünster37.5Koblenz: 36.96 EURKoblenz36.96Leipzig: 36.33 EURLeipzig36.33Schleswig-Holstein: 35.9 EURSchleswig-Holstein35.9Trier: 35.88 EURTrier35.88Dresden: 35.39 EURDresden35.39Weser-Ems: 35 EURWeser-Ems35Lüneburg: 34.72 EURLüneburg34.72Brandenburg: 34.64 EURBrandenburg34.64Thüringen: 33.93 EURThüringen33.93Sachsen-Anhalt: 33.34 EURSachsen-Anhalt33.34Chemnitz: 33.32 EURChemnitz33.32Mecklenburg-Vorpommern: 33.17 EURMecklenburg-Vorpommern33.17
EUR. Source: Invokely calculation with data from Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankRegions2023
EUR
Change on 2022
1Oberbayern Estimated48.58+6.1%
2Stuttgart Estimated46.43+6.1%
3Darmstadt Estimated46.38+6.8%
4Hamburg Estimated46.32+6.6%
5Berlin Estimated43.31+6.9%
6Mittelfranken Estimated43.15+5.9%
7Karlsruhe Estimated43.1+5.9%
8Braunschweig Estimated42.87+6.4%
9Köln Estimated41.99+5.7%
10Düsseldorf Estimated41.97+5.9%
11Tübingen Estimated41.64+6.1%
12Kassel Estimated40.89+6.7%
13Bremen Estimated40.57+5.7%
14Rheinhessen-Pfalz Estimated40.55+3.8%
15Gießen Estimated40.54+6.2%
16Unterfranken Estimated40.48+6.3%
17Schwaben Estimated40.25+5.9%
18Oberpfalz Estimated40.09+6.1%
19Freiburg Estimated39.5+5.6%
20Oberfranken Estimated39.28+6.5%
21Niederbayern Estimated39.12+6.6%
22Hannover Estimated39.1+6.6%
23Arnsberg Estimated38.52+6.1%
24Saarland Estimated38.48+6.6%
25Detmold Estimated37.82+6.2%
26Münster Estimated37.5+6%
27Koblenz Estimated36.96+6.1%
28Leipzig Estimated36.33+7%
29Schleswig-Holstein Estimated35.9+6.3%
30Trier Estimated35.88+6.1%
31Dresden Estimated35.39+6.9%
32Weser-Ems Estimated35+6.2%
33Lüneburg Estimated34.72+5.9%
34Brandenburg Estimated34.64+7.3%
35Thüringen Estimated33.93+7%
36Sachsen-Anhalt Estimated33.34+7.1%
37Chemnitz Estimated33.32+7.1%
38Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Estimated33.17+7.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Wages, salaries and employers' social contributions divided by the hours actually worked by employees, in euros per hour, for the place where people work (Eurostat regional accounts).

A labour cost measure, higher than take-home pay because it includes employers' social contributions. Price levels differ between countries.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Invokely calculation from Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2emhrw). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#compensation_per_hour_worked_eur. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

Invokely calculated this figure from the publishers' data, so Invokely is the author and the publishers of the inputs are named.

APA 7

Invokely. (n.d.). Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2emhrw) (Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by compensation of employees per hour worked, 2023) [Data set]. Calculated from data by Eurostat. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#compensation_per_hour_worked_eur

MLA 9

Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2emhrw), Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by compensation of employees per hour worked, 2023. Calculated from data by Eurostat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#compensation_per_hour_worked_eur. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Invokely. n.d. Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2emhrw). Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by compensation of employees per hour worked, 2023. Dataset. Calculated from data by Eurostat. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#compensation_per_hour_worked_eur.

Harvard

Invokely (no date) Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2emhrw), Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by compensation of employees per hour worked, 2023 [Dataset]. Calculated from data by Eurostat. Available at: https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#compensation_per_hour_worked_eur (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{invokely_regions_of_germany_nuts_2023,
  author = {{Invokely}},
  title = {{Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama\_10r\_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama\_10r\_2emhrw): Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by compensation of employees per hour worked, 2023}},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#compensation_per_hour_worked_eur},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Calculated from data by Eurostat. Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/compensation-per-hour-worked/germany-regions. Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama\_10r\_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama\_10r\_2emhrw). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology\#compensation\_per\_hour\_worked\_eur. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Invokely
TI  - Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2emhrw): Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by compensation of employees per hour worked, 2023
PB  - Invokely
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#compensation_per_hour_worked_eur
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/compensation-per-hour-worked/germany-regions
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Calculated from data by Eurostat.
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/compensation-per-hour-worked/germany-regions.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2emhrw). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#compensation_per_hour_worked_eur. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which region has the highest compensation of employees per hour worked?

Oberbayern, with €48.58 in 2023, according to Eurostat.

Which region has the lowest compensation of employees per hour worked?

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, with €33.17 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Invokely, Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2emhrw). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Compensation of employees per hour worked: other rankings

Regions of Germany (NUTS 2): more rankings