Counties in Massachusetts by business establishments (QCEW)

Middlesex County had the highest business establishments (QCEW) of 14 counties in 2022, at 61,445. Nantucket County had the lowest, at 1,294. The median was 18,419 and the figure for Massachusetts was 290,030. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

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Highest61,445Middlesex County
Lowest1,294Nantucket County
Median18,41914 counties
Massachusetts290,030History

Map of counties, 2022

Barnstable County: 10,083 countBerkshire County: 5,633 countBristol County: 19,024 countDukes County: 1,490 countEssex County: 30,042 countFranklin County: 2,691 countHampden County: 20,092 countHampshire County: 5,183 countMiddlesex County: 61,445 countNantucket County: 1,294 countNorfolk County: 27,369 countPlymouth County: 17,814 countSuffolk County: 35,020 countWorcester County: 28,974 count
  • Under 4,200
  • 4,200 to 12K
  • 12K to 20K
  • 20K to 29K
  • 29K and over
count, 2022. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2022

Middlesex County: 61,445 countMiddlesex County61,445Suffolk County: 35,020 countSuffolk County35,020Essex County: 30,042 countEssex County30,042Worcester County: 28,974 countWorcester County28,974Norfolk County: 27,369 countNorfolk County27,369Hampden County: 20,092 countHampden County20,092Bristol County: 19,024 countBristol County19,024Plymouth County: 17,814 countPlymouth County17,814Barnstable County: 10,083 countBarnstable County10,083Berkshire County: 5,633 countBerkshire County5,633Hampshire County: 5,183 countHampshire County5,183Franklin County: 2,691 countFranklin County2,691Dukes County: 1,490 countDukes County1,490Nantucket County: 1,294 countNantucket County1,294Middlesex County: 61,445 countMiddlesex County61,445Suffolk County: 35,020 countSuffolk County35,020Essex County: 30,042 countEssex County30,042Worcester County: 28,974 countWorcester County28,974Norfolk County: 27,369 countNorfolk County27,369Hampden County: 20,092 countHampden County20,092Bristol County: 19,024 countBristol County19,024Plymouth County: 17,814 countPlymouth County17,814Barnstable County: 10,083 countBarnstable County10,083Berkshire County: 5,633 countBerkshire County5,633Hampshire County: 5,183 countHampshire County5,183Franklin County: 2,691 countFranklin County2,691Dukes County: 1,490 countDukes County1,490Nantucket County: 1,294 countNantucket County1,294
count. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2022
count
Change on 2021
1Middlesex County61,445+3.3%
2Suffolk County35,020+4.6%
3Essex County30,042+3.6%
4Worcester County28,974+4.3%
5Norfolk County27,369+3.5%
6Hampden County20,092+3%
7Bristol County19,024+3.4%
8Plymouth County17,814+4.1%
9Barnstable County10,083+3.3%
10Berkshire County5,633+3.7%
11Hampshire County5,183+2.8%
12Franklin County2,691+2.8%
13Dukes County1,490+4.6%
14Nantucket County1,294+4.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of establishments with jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. An establishment is a single place of business, such as a factory, store or office; a company with several locations has several.

Counts places of business, not firms: for firms use employer_firms. Changes in how large employers report their locations can move the count without any change in activity.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2022/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Massachusetts by business establishments (QCEW), 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2022/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Massachusetts by business establishments (QCEW), 2022. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2022/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/massachusetts-counties?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Massachusetts by business establishments (QCEW), 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2022/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/massachusetts-counties?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Massachusetts by business establishments (QCEW), 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2022/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/massachusetts-counties?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_massachusetts_by_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Massachusetts by business establishments (QCEW), 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2022/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/massachusetts-counties?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2022/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Massachusetts by business establishments (QCEW), 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2022/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/massachusetts-counties?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/massachusetts-counties?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2022/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Massachusetts by business establishments (QCEW) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest business establishments (QCEW)?

Middlesex County, with 61,445 in 2022, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest business establishments (QCEW)?

Nantucket County, with 1,294 in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Business establishments (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Massachusetts: more rankings