Counties in Kentucky by business establishments (QCEW)

Jefferson County had the highest business establishments (QCEW) of 120 counties in 2023, at 32,619. Robertson County had the lowest, at 61. The median was 435 and the figure for Kentucky was 152,145. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

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Highest32,619Jefferson County
Median435120 counties
Kentucky152,145History

Map of counties, 2023

Adair County: 486 countAllen County: 400 countAnderson County: 517 countBallard County: 224 countBarren County: 1,257 countBath County: 261 countBell County: 594 countBoone County: 5,971 countBourbon County: 621 countBoyd County: 1,754 countBoyle County: 1,021 countBracken County: 209 countBreathitt County: 361 countBreckinridge County: 423 countBullitt County: 1,688 countButler County: 294 countCaldwell County: 373 countCalloway County: 1,267 countCampbell County: 3,178 countCarlisle County: 138 countCarroll County: 369 countCarter County: 625 countCasey County: 357 countChristian County: 2,118 countClark County: 1,030 countClay County: 412 countClinton County: 295 countCrittenden County: 209 countCumberland County: 182 countDaviess County: 3,418 countEdmonson County: 177 countElliott County: 94 countEstill County: 250 countFayette County: 14,495 countFleming County: 419 countFloyd County: 1,099 countFranklin County: 2,701 countFulton County: 217 countGallatin County: 159 countGarrard County: 394 countGrant County: 593 countGraves County: 1,019 countGrayson County: 668 countGreen County: 229 countGreenup County: 748 countHancock County: 226 countHardin County: 3,546 countHarlan County: 515 countHarrison County: 406 countHart County: 402 countHenderson County: 1,388 countHenry County: 384 countHickman County: 110 countHopkins County: 1,158 countJackson County: 192 countJefferson County: 32,619 countJessamine County: 1,850 countJohnson County: 630 countKenton County: 5,655 countKnott County: 308 countKnox County: 616 countLarue County: 308 countLaurel County: 1,762 countLawrence County: 337 countLee County: 162 countLeslie County: 178 countLetcher County: 493 countLewis County: 270 countLincoln County: 480 countLivingston County: 241 countLogan County: 753 countLyon County: 270 countMcCracken County: 2,813 countMcCreary County: 290 countMcLean County: 246 countMadison County: 2,854 countMagoffin County: 263 countMarion County: 507 countMarshall County: 1,004 countMartin County: 210 countMason County: 666 countMeade County: 528 countMenifee County: 122 countMercer County: 573 countMetcalfe County: 246 countMonroe County: 289 countMontgomery County: 839 countMorgan County: 268 countMuhlenberg County: 729 countNelson County: 1,458 countNicholas County: 114 countOhio County: 495 countOldham County: 2,347 countOwen County: 169 countOwsley County: 91 countPendleton County: 271 countPerry County: 922 countPike County: 1,590 countPowell County: 286 countPulaski County: 2,073 countRobertson County: 61 countRockcastle County: 267 countRowan County: 755 countRussell County: 520 countScott County: 1,703 countShelby County: 1,513 countSimpson County: 665 countSpencer County: 405 countTaylor County: 861 countTodd County: 308 countTrigg County: 338 countTrimble County: 158 countUnion County: 382 countWarren County: 5,001 countWashington County: 348 countWayne County: 446 countWebster County: 288 countWhitley County: 1,001 countWolfe County: 188 countWoodford County: 1,024 count
  • Under 200
  • 200 to 300
  • 300 to 400
  • 400 to 700
  • 700 to 1,500
  • 1,500 and over
count, 2023. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Jefferson County: 32,619 countJefferson County32,619Fayette County: 14,495 countFayette County14,495Boone County: 5,971 countBoone County5,971Kenton County: 5,655 countKenton County5,655Warren County: 5,001 countWarren County5,001Hardin County: 3,546 countHardin County3,546Daviess County: 3,418 countDaviess County3,418Campbell County: 3,178 countCampbell County3,178Madison County: 2,854 countMadison County2,854McCracken County: 2,813 countMcCracken County2,813Franklin County: 2,701 countFranklin County2,701Oldham County: 2,347 countOldham County2,347Christian County: 2,118 countChristian County2,118Pulaski County: 2,073 countPulaski County2,073Jessamine County: 1,850 countJessamine County1,850Laurel County: 1,762 countLaurel County1,762Boyd County: 1,754 countBoyd County1,754Scott County: 1,703 countScott County1,703Bullitt County: 1,688 countBullitt County1,688Pike County: 1,590 countPike County1,590Shelby County: 1,513 countShelby County1,513Nelson County: 1,458 countNelson County1,458Henderson County: 1,388 countHenderson County1,388Calloway County: 1,267 countCalloway County1,267Barren County: 1,257 countBarren County1,257Hopkins County: 1,158 countHopkins County1,158Floyd County: 1,099 countFloyd County1,099Clark County: 1,030 countClark County1,030Woodford County: 1,024 countWoodford County1,024Boyle County: 1,021 countBoyle County1,021Graves County: 1,019 countGraves County1,019Marshall County: 1,004 countMarshall County1,004Whitley County: 1,001 countWhitley County1,001Perry County: 922 countPerry County922Taylor County: 861 countTaylor County861Montgomery County: 839 countMontgomery County839Rowan County: 755 countRowan County755Logan County: 753 countLogan County753Greenup County: 748 countGreenup County748Muhlenberg County: 729 countMuhlenberg County729Jefferson County: 32,619 countJefferson County32,619Fayette County: 14,495 countFayette County14,495Boone County: 5,971 countBoone County5,971Kenton County: 5,655 countKenton County5,655Warren County: 5,001 countWarren County5,001Hardin County: 3,546 countHardin County3,546Daviess County: 3,418 countDaviess County3,418Campbell County: 3,178 countCampbell County3,178Madison County: 2,854 countMadison County2,854McCracken County: 2,813 countMcCracken County2,813Franklin County: 2,701 countFranklin County2,701Oldham County: 2,347 countOldham County2,347Christian County: 2,118 countChristian County2,118Pulaski County: 2,073 countPulaski County2,073Jessamine County: 1,850 countJessamine County1,850Laurel County: 1,762 countLaurel County1,762Boyd County: 1,754 countBoyd County1,754Scott County: 1,703 countScott County1,703Bullitt County: 1,688 countBullitt County1,688Pike County: 1,590 countPike County1,590Shelby County: 1,513 countShelby County1,513Nelson County: 1,458 countNelson County1,458Henderson County: 1,388 countHenderson County1,388Calloway County: 1,267 countCalloway County1,267Barren County: 1,257 countBarren County1,257Hopkins County: 1,158 countHopkins County1,158Floyd County: 1,099 countFloyd County1,099Clark County: 1,030 countClark County1,030Woodford County: 1,024 countWoodford County1,024Boyle County: 1,021 countBoyle County1,021Graves County: 1,019 countGraves County1,019Marshall County: 1,004 countMarshall County1,004Whitley County: 1,001 countWhitley County1,001Perry County: 922 countPerry County922Taylor County: 861 countTaylor County861Montgomery County: 839 countMontgomery County839Rowan County: 755 countRowan County755Logan County: 753 countLogan County753Greenup County: 748 countGreenup County748Muhlenberg County: 729 countMuhlenberg County729
count. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023
count
Change on 2022
1Jefferson County32,619+6.4%
2Fayette County14,495+7.3%
3Boone County5,971+6.8%
4Kenton County5,655+7.8%
5Warren County5,001+8.2%
6Hardin County3,546+6.5%
7Daviess County3,418+6.6%
8Campbell County3,178+10.7%
9Madison County2,854+9.2%
10McCracken County2,813+5.2%
11Franklin County2,701+7.7%
12Oldham County2,347+9.7%
13Christian County2,118+7.8%
14Pulaski County2,073+6.1%
15Jessamine County1,850+9.9%
16Laurel County1,762+4.7%
17Boyd County1,754+5.5%
18Scott County1,703+8.6%
19Bullitt County1,688+9.3%
20Pike County1,590+5%
21Shelby County1,513+7.1%
22Nelson County1,458+6.3%
23Henderson County1,388+7.3%
24Calloway County1,267+6.2%
25Barren County1,257+6.3%
26Hopkins County1,158+5.2%
27Floyd County1,099+6.5%
28Clark County1,030+6.7%
29Woodford County1,024+8.8%
30Boyle County1,021+5.3%
31Graves County1,019+3.7%
32Marshall County1,004+7.5%
33Whitley County1,001+6.6%
34Perry County922+4.4%
35Taylor County861+7.9%
36Montgomery County839+5.9%
37Rowan County755+7.5%
38Logan County753+7.7%
39Greenup County748+6.3%
40Muhlenberg County729+8%
41Grayson County668+5.7%
42Mason County666+10.3%
43Simpson County665+8.5%
44Johnson County630+6.6%
45Carter County625+3.5%
46Bourbon County621+5.8%
47Knox County616+3%
48Bell County594+3.3%
49Grant County593+8.8%
50Mercer County573+8.3%
51Meade County528+8.2%
52Russell County520+12.8%
53Anderson County517+7.5%
54Harlan County515+2.4%
55Marion County507+6.1%
56Ohio County495+6.5%
57Letcher County493+4.9%
58Adair County486+7.3%
59Lincoln County480+8.1%
60Wayne County446+8.8%
61Breckinridge County423+4.4%
62Fleming County419+7.7%
63Clay County412+4.3%
64Harrison County406+5.5%
65Spencer County405+5.2%
66Hart County402+6.3%
67Allen County400+8.7%
68Garrard County394+7.4%
69Henry County384+8.5%
70Union County382+7.3%
71Caldwell County373+3%
72Carroll County369+6%
73Breathitt County361+4.6%
74Casey County357+5.9%
75Washington County348+5.1%
76Trigg County338+10.1%
77Lawrence County337+6%
78Knott County308+10.8%
78Larue County308+10%
78Todd County308+6.6%
81Clinton County295+8.1%
82Butler County294+9.3%
83McCreary County290+8.6%
84Monroe County289+7%
85Webster County288+2.9%
86Powell County286+5.9%
87Pendleton County271+10.2%
88Lewis County270+7.6%
88Lyon County270+4.2%
90Morgan County268+6.8%
91Rockcastle County267+1.9%
92Magoffin County263+9.1%
93Bath County261+12%
94Estill County250+6.8%
95McLean County246+5.6%
95Metcalfe County246+9.8%
97Livingston County241+7.6%
98Green County229+5%
99Hancock County226+7.6%
100Ballard County224+3.2%
101Fulton County217+2.4%
102Martin County210+9.9%
103Bracken County209+13.6%
103Crittenden County209+7.7%
105Jackson County192+7.9%
106Wolfe County188+12.6%
107Cumberland County182+11%
108Leslie County178+4.7%
109Edmonson County177+7.9%
110Owen County169+4.3%
111Lee County162+4.5%
112Gallatin County159+9.7%
113Trimble County158+11.3%
114Carlisle County138+3.8%
115Menifee County122+6.1%
116Nicholas County114+7.5%
117Hickman County110+5.8%
118Elliott County94+2.2%
119Owsley County91+9.6%
120Robertson County61+8.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of establishments with jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. An establishment is a single place of business, such as a factory, store or office; a company with several locations has several.

Counts places of business, not firms: for firms use employer_firms. Changes in how large employers report their locations can move the count without any change in activity.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Kentucky by business establishments (QCEW), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Kentucky by business establishments (QCEW), 2023. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/kentucky-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Kentucky by business establishments (QCEW), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/kentucky-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Kentucky by business establishments (QCEW), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/kentucky-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_kentucky_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Kentucky by business establishments (QCEW), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/kentucky-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Kentucky by business establishments (QCEW), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/kentucky-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/kentucky-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest business establishments (QCEW)?

Jefferson County, with 32,619 in 2023, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest business establishments (QCEW)?

Robertson County, with 61 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Business establishments (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Kentucky: more rankings