Cities in Michigan by black or African American population share

Detroit, MI had the highest black or African American population share of 90 cities in 2023, at 76.4%. Escanaba, MI had the lowest, at 0.4%. The median was 7% and the figure for Michigan was 13.2%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest76.4Detroit, MI
Lowest0.4Escanaba, MI
Median790 cities
Michigan13.2History

Top 40 cities, 2023

Detroit, MI: 76.4 %Detroit, MI76.4Inkster, MI: 72.3 %Inkster, MI72.3Harper Woods, MI: 63.9 %Harper Woods, MI63.9Southfield, MI: 63.6 %Southfield, MI63.6Flint, MI: 56.1 %Flint, MI56.1Oak Park, MI: 53.1 %Oak Park, MI53.1Eastpointe, MI: 53 %Eastpointe, MI53Pontiac, MI: 46 %Pontiac, MI46Saginaw, MI: 45.7 %Saginaw, MI45.7Romulus, MI: 43.9 %Romulus, MI43.9Muskegon, MI: 29.9 %Muskegon, MI29.9Wayne, MI: 25.3 %Wayne, MI25.3Roseville, MI: 23.2 %Roseville, MI23.2Mount Clemens, MI: 22.7 %Mount Clemens, MI22.7Lansing, MI: 22.7 %Lansing, MI22.7Westland, MI: 22.4 %Westland, MI22.4Ypsilanti, MI: 22.4 %Ypsilanti, MI22.4Kalamazoo, MI: 21.4 %Kalamazoo, MI21.4Warren, MI: 20.8 %Warren, MI20.8Jackson, MI: 20.7 %Jackson, MI20.7Taylor, MI: 19.5 %Taylor, MI19.5Kentwood, MI: 19.3 %Kentwood, MI19.3Farmington Hills, MI: 18.2 %Farmington Hills, MI18.2Grand Rapids, MI: 17.4 %Grand Rapids, MI17.4Battle Creek, MI: 15.6 %Battle Creek, MI15.6Ionia, MI: 14 %Ionia, MI14Niles, MI: 12.5 %Niles, MI12.5Melvindale, MI: 12.3 %Melvindale, MI12.3Auburn Hills, MI: 11.8 %Auburn Hills, MI11.8Hazel Park, MI: 9.7 %Hazel Park, MI9.7Burton, MI: 9.5 %Burton, MI9.5Wixom, MI: 9.2 %Wixom, MI9.2Wyoming, MI: 9.1 %Wyoming, MI9.1Fraser, MI: 9.1 %Fraser, MI9.1Dearborn Heights, MI: 8.9 %Dearborn Heights, MI8.9Lincoln Park, MI: 8.8 %Lincoln Park, MI8.8Novi, MI: 8.3 %Novi, MI8.3Farmington, MI: 8.2 %Farmington, MI8.2Hamtramck, MI: 8.2 %Hamtramck, MI8.2Monroe, MI: 8.2 %Monroe, MI8.2Detroit, MI: 76.4 %Detroit, MI76.4Inkster, MI: 72.3 %Inkster, MI72.3Harper Woods, MI: 63.9 %Harper Woods, MI63.9Southfield, MI: 63.6 %Southfield, MI63.6Flint, MI: 56.1 %Flint, MI56.1Oak Park, MI: 53.1 %Oak Park, MI53.1Eastpointe, MI: 53 %Eastpointe, MI53Pontiac, MI: 46 %Pontiac, MI46Saginaw, MI: 45.7 %Saginaw, MI45.7Romulus, MI: 43.9 %Romulus, MI43.9Muskegon, MI: 29.9 %Muskegon, MI29.9Wayne, MI: 25.3 %Wayne, MI25.3Roseville, MI: 23.2 %Roseville, MI23.2Mount Clemens, MI: 22.7 %Mount Clemens, MI22.7Lansing, MI: 22.7 %Lansing, MI22.7Westland, MI: 22.4 %Westland, MI22.4Ypsilanti, MI: 22.4 %Ypsilanti, MI22.4Kalamazoo, MI: 21.4 %Kalamazoo, MI21.4Warren, MI: 20.8 %Warren, MI20.8Jackson, MI: 20.7 %Jackson, MI20.7Taylor, MI: 19.5 %Taylor, MI19.5Kentwood, MI: 19.3 %Kentwood, MI19.3Farmington Hills, MI: 18.2 %Farmington Hills, MI18.2Grand Rapids, MI: 17.4 %Grand Rapids, MI17.4Battle Creek, MI: 15.6 %Battle Creek, MI15.6Ionia, MI: 14 %Ionia, MI14Niles, MI: 12.5 %Niles, MI12.5Melvindale, MI: 12.3 %Melvindale, MI12.3Auburn Hills, MI: 11.8 %Auburn Hills, MI11.8Hazel Park, MI: 9.7 %Hazel Park, MI9.7Burton, MI: 9.5 %Burton, MI9.5Wixom, MI: 9.2 %Wixom, MI9.2Wyoming, MI: 9.1 %Wyoming, MI9.1Fraser, MI: 9.1 %Fraser, MI9.1Dearborn Heights, MI: 8.9 %Dearborn Heights, MI8.9Lincoln Park, MI: 8.8 %Lincoln Park, MI8.8Novi, MI: 8.3 %Novi, MI8.3Farmington, MI: 8.2 %Farmington, MI8.2Hamtramck, MI: 8.2 %Hamtramck, MI8.2Monroe, MI: 8.2 %Monroe, MI8.2
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Detroit, MI76.4-1 pts
2Inkster, MI72.3-2.3 pts
3Harper Woods, MI63.9+0.5 pts
4Southfield, MI63.6-1.3 pts
5Flint, MI56.1+0.4 pts
6Oak Park, MI53.1-0.1 pts
7Eastpointe, MI53+0.1 pts
8Pontiac, MI46-2.1 pts
9Saginaw, MI45.7+0.6 pts
10Romulus, MI43.9-1.3 pts
11Muskegon, MI29.9-1 pts
12Wayne, MI25.3+2.6 pts
13Roseville, MI23.2+0.4 pts
14Mount Clemens, MI22.7-1.3 pts
15Lansing, MI22.7-0.4 pts
16Westland, MI22.4+0.5 pts
17Ypsilanti, MI22.4-0.9 pts
18Kalamazoo, MI21.4-0 pts
19Warren, MI20.8+1 pts
20Jackson, MI20.7+0.5 pts
21Taylor, MI19.5-0.7 pts
22Kentwood, MI19.3+1 pts
23Farmington Hills, MI18.2+0.4 pts
24Grand Rapids, MI17.4+0.2 pts
25Battle Creek, MI15.6-0.6 pts
26Ionia, MI140 pts
27Niles, MI12.5-0.8 pts
28Melvindale, MI12.3-1.7 pts
29Auburn Hills, MI11.8-2 pts
30Hazel Park, MI9.7+1 pts
31Burton, MI9.5-0.2 pts
32Wixom, MI9.2-0.1 pts
33Wyoming, MI9.1+0.1 pts
34Fraser, MI9.1+2.2 pts
35Dearborn Heights, MI8.9+0.5 pts
36Lincoln Park, MI8.8-0.7 pts
37Novi, MI8.3+0.2 pts
38Farmington, MI8.2+0.1 pts
38Hamtramck, MI8.2-1.5 pts
40Monroe, MI8.2+1.9 pts
41Riverview, MI8.2+0.5 pts
42Southgate, MI8.2+0.5 pts
43East Lansing, MI7.6+0.4 pts
44Madison Heights, MI7.4+0.1 pts
45Ann Arbor, MI7+0.6 pts
45Woodhaven, MI7+0.7 pts
47Beverly Hills, MI6.9+0.3 pts
48Port Huron, MI6.8-1.1 pts
49Garden City, MI6.6+0.6 pts
50Sterling Heights, MI6.5+0.7 pts
51Flat Rock, MI6.5-4.7 pts
52Royal Oak, MI6.1+0.7 pts
53Grosse Pointe Woods, MI6+0.4 pts
54Portage, MI5.7+0.9 pts
55Ferndale, MI5.6-0.2 pts
56Grandville, MI5.6+1.3 pts
57Grosse Pointe Park, MI5.3+0.7 pts
58Mount Pleasant, MI5+0.2 pts
59St. Clair Shores, MI5-0.8 pts
60Coldwater, MI4.9-0.1 pts
61Allen Park, MI4.7+0.5 pts
62Holland, MI4.7-0.7 pts
63Livonia, MI4.3-0.1 pts
64Troy, MI4.1+0.1 pts
65Norton Shores, MI3.9+0.5 pts
66Adrian, MI3.9+0.4 pts
67Birmingham, MI3.6+0.4 pts
68Clawson, MI3.4+2.2 pts
69Rochester Hills, MI3.4-0.1 pts
70Trenton, MI3.3+1 pts
71Dearborn, MI3.2-0 pts
72Marquette, MI3.2-0.1 pts
73Walker, MI2.5-0.3 pts
74Bay City, MI2.4-0.4 pts
75Midland, MI2.30 pts
76Fenton, MI2.2+1.2 pts
77Cadillac, MI2.1+0.2 pts
78Rochester, MI2.1+0.1 pts
79Wyandotte, MI2+0.4 pts
80Berkley, MI2+0.6 pts
81Alpena, MI1.9+0.3 pts
82Traverse City, MI1.7+0.3 pts
83New Baltimore, MI1.6-0.1 pts
84South Lyon, MI1.5+0.6 pts
85Sturgis, MI1.4-0.3 pts
86East Grand Rapids, MI1.2+0.3 pts
87Sault Ste. Marie, MI1.1-0.1 pts
88Owosso, MI1-0.1 pts
89Grand Haven, MI0.7+0.1 pts
90Escanaba, MI0.4-0 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People who are not Hispanic or Latino and report Black or African American as their only race, as a percentage of the total population. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

US federal statistics ask about Hispanic origin and race separately, and Hispanic or Latino people can be of any race. The shares for White, Black and Asian count people who are not Hispanic and report that race alone, so the published shares do not add up to 100 (people of two or more races and other races are not shown). EU and Spanish statistics do not collect race.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b03002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (Cities in Michigan by black or African American population share, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b03002.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Michigan by black or African American population share, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b03002.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/black-population-share/michigan-cities?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Cities in Michigan by black or African American population share, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b03002.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/black-population-share/michigan-cities?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Michigan by black or African American population share, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b03002.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/black-population-share/michigan-cities?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_michigan_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Michigan by black or African American population share, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b03002.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/black-population-share/michigan-cities?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b03002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Michigan by black or African American population share, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b03002.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/black-population-share/michigan-cities?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/black-population-share/michigan-cities?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b03002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Cities in Michigan by black or African American population share using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which city has the highest black or African American population share?

Detroit, MI, with 76.4% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest black or African American population share?

Escanaba, MI, with 0.4% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Black or African American population share: other rankings

Cities in Michigan: more rankings