Counties in Colorado by average annual temperature

Baca County had the highest average annual temperature of 64 counties in 2023, at 54.5 °F. Lake County had the lowest, at 33.9 °F. The median was 45.2 °F and the figure for Colorado was 45.6 °F. Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest54.5Baca County
Lowest33.9Lake County
Median45.264 counties
Colorado45.6History

Map of counties, 2023

Adams County: 49.3 °FAlamosa County: 44 °FArapahoe County: 48.7 °FArchuleta County: 43.5 °FBaca County: 54.5 °FBent County: 53.7 °FBoulder County: 44 °FBroomfield County: 50.5 °FChaffee County: 37.8 °FCheyenne County: 51.6 °FClear Creek County: 36.7 °FConejos County: 40.8 °FCostilla County: 41.8 °FCrowley County: 52.5 °FCuster County: 41.9 °FDelta County: 46.7 °FDenver County: 50.6 °FDolores County: 42.7 °FDouglas County: 47 °FEagle County: 38.8 °FElbert County: 47.7 °FEl Paso County: 48.6 °FFremont County: 45.8 °FGarfield County: 43.1 °FGilpin County: 38.6 °FGrand County: 36.5 °FGunnison County: 37.7 °FHinsdale County: 35.1 °FHuerfano County: 47.3 °FJackson County: 35.7 °FJefferson County: 45.9 °FKiowa County: 52.5 °FKit Carson County: 51.1 °FLake County: 33.9 °FLa Plata County: 44.6 °FLarimer County: 41.9 °FLas Animas County: 51.2 °FLincoln County: 49.8 °FLogan County: 49.4 °FMesa County: 47.8 °FMineral County: 36.1 °FMoffat County: 43 °FMontezuma County: 48.7 °FMontrose County: 47.8 °FMorgan County: 49.3 °FOtero County: 53.6 °FOuray County: 41.7 °FPark County: 37.9 °FPhillips County: 50.2 °FPitkin County: 37 °FProwers County: 53.7 °FPueblo County: 53 °FRio Blanco County: 43.5 °FRio Grande County: 40.7 °FRoutt County: 39.2 °FSaguache County: 39.6 °FSan Juan County: 34.2 °FSan Miguel County: 44.6 °FSedgwick County: 49.6 °FSummit County: 34.8 °FTeller County: 40.3 °FWashington County: 49.1 °FWeld County: 48.6 °FYuma County: 51.2 °F
  • Under 38
  • 38 to 42
  • 42 to 45
  • 45 to 49
  • 49 to 51
  • 51 and over
°F, 2023. Source: NOAA NCEI, NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Baca County: 54.5 °FBaca County54.5Bent County: 53.7 °FBent County53.7Prowers County: 53.7 °FProwers County53.7Otero County: 53.6 °FOtero County53.6Pueblo County: 53 °FPueblo County53Crowley County: 52.5 °FCrowley County52.5Kiowa County: 52.5 °FKiowa County52.5Cheyenne County: 51.6 °FCheyenne County51.6Las Animas County: 51.2 °FLas Animas County51.2Yuma County: 51.2 °FYuma County51.2Kit Carson County: 51.1 °FKit Carson County51.1Denver County: 50.6 °FDenver County50.6Broomfield County: 50.5 °FBroomfield County50.5Phillips County: 50.2 °FPhillips County50.2Lincoln County: 49.8 °FLincoln County49.8Sedgwick County: 49.6 °FSedgwick County49.6Logan County: 49.4 °FLogan County49.4Adams County: 49.3 °FAdams County49.3Morgan County: 49.3 °FMorgan County49.3Washington County: 49.1 °FWashington County49.1Arapahoe County: 48.7 °FArapahoe County48.7Montezuma County: 48.7 °FMontezuma County48.7El Paso County: 48.6 °FEl Paso County48.6Weld County: 48.6 °FWeld County48.6Mesa County: 47.8 °FMesa County47.8Montrose County: 47.8 °FMontrose County47.8Elbert County: 47.7 °FElbert County47.7Huerfano County: 47.3 °FHuerfano County47.3Douglas County: 47 °FDouglas County47Delta County: 46.7 °FDelta County46.7Jefferson County: 45.9 °FJefferson County45.9Fremont County: 45.8 °FFremont County45.8La Plata County: 44.6 °FLa Plata County44.6San Miguel County: 44.6 °FSan Miguel County44.6Alamosa County: 44 °FAlamosa County44Boulder County: 44 °FBoulder County44Archuleta County: 43.5 °FArchuleta County43.5Rio Blanco County: 43.5 °FRio Blanco County43.5Garfield County: 43.1 °FGarfield County43.1Moffat County: 43 °FMoffat County43Baca County: 54.5 °FBaca County54.5Bent County: 53.7 °FBent County53.7Prowers County: 53.7 °FProwers County53.7Otero County: 53.6 °FOtero County53.6Pueblo County: 53 °FPueblo County53Crowley County: 52.5 °FCrowley County52.5Kiowa County: 52.5 °FKiowa County52.5Cheyenne County: 51.6 °FCheyenne County51.6Las Animas County: 51.2 °FLas Animas County51.2Yuma County: 51.2 °FYuma County51.2Kit Carson County: 51.1 °FKit Carson County51.1Denver County: 50.6 °FDenver County50.6Broomfield County: 50.5 °FBroomfield County50.5Phillips County: 50.2 °FPhillips County50.2Lincoln County: 49.8 °FLincoln County49.8Sedgwick County: 49.6 °FSedgwick County49.6Logan County: 49.4 °FLogan County49.4Adams County: 49.3 °FAdams County49.3Morgan County: 49.3 °FMorgan County49.3Washington County: 49.1 °FWashington County49.1Arapahoe County: 48.7 °FArapahoe County48.7Montezuma County: 48.7 °FMontezuma County48.7El Paso County: 48.6 °FEl Paso County48.6Weld County: 48.6 °FWeld County48.6Mesa County: 47.8 °FMesa County47.8Montrose County: 47.8 °FMontrose County47.8Elbert County: 47.7 °FElbert County47.7Huerfano County: 47.3 °FHuerfano County47.3Douglas County: 47 °FDouglas County47Delta County: 46.7 °FDelta County46.7Jefferson County: 45.9 °FJefferson County45.9Fremont County: 45.8 °FFremont County45.8La Plata County: 44.6 °FLa Plata County44.6San Miguel County: 44.6 °FSan Miguel County44.6Alamosa County: 44 °FAlamosa County44Boulder County: 44 °FBoulder County44Archuleta County: 43.5 °FArchuleta County43.5Rio Blanco County: 43.5 °FRio Blanco County43.5Garfield County: 43.1 °FGarfield County43.1Moffat County: 43 °FMoffat County43
°F. Source: NOAA NCEI, NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023
°F
Change on 2022
1Baca County54.5+0.9%
2Bent County53.7+0.4%
2Prowers County53.7-0.4%
4Otero County53.6+0.9%
5Pueblo County53+1%
6Crowley County52.5+1.2%
6Kiowa County52.50%
8Cheyenne County51.6-0.6%
9Las Animas County51.2-0.6%
9Yuma County51.2-0.4%
11Kit Carson County51.1-1%
12Denver County50.6-1.2%
13Broomfield County50.5-1.2%
14Phillips County50.2-1.2%
15Lincoln County49.8-0.8%
16Sedgwick County49.6-1.4%
17Logan County49.4-1.2%
18Adams County49.3-1.6%
18Morgan County49.3-1.2%
20Washington County49.1-1.4%
21Arapahoe County48.7-2%
21Montezuma County48.7-2.4%
23El Paso County48.60%
23Weld County48.6-1%
25Mesa County47.8-1.2%
25Montrose County47.8-2.2%
27Elbert County47.7-1.6%
28Huerfano County47.3-0.2%
29Douglas County47-0.8%
30Delta County46.7-2.1%
31Jefferson County45.9-1.1%
32Fremont County45.8+0.2%
33La Plata County44.6-3%
33San Miguel County44.6-2.2%
35Alamosa County440%
35Boulder County44-2%
37Archuleta County43.5-3.1%
37Rio Blanco County43.5-2.2%
39Garfield County43.1-1.8%
40Moffat County43-2.3%
41Dolores County42.7-3.4%
42Custer County41.9-0.5%
42Larimer County41.9-2.1%
44Costilla County41.8-3%
45Ouray County41.7-1.9%
46Conejos County40.8-1.4%
47Rio Grande County40.7-1%
48Teller County40.3-0.2%
49Saguache County39.6-1%
50Routt County39.2-1.8%
51Eagle County38.8-2.3%
52Gilpin County38.6-2%
53Park County37.9-1%
54Chaffee County37.8-1.8%
55Gunnison County37.7-3.3%
56Pitkin County37-3.1%
57Clear Creek County36.7-1.1%
58Grand County36.5-1.4%
59Mineral County36.1-5.2%
60Jackson County35.7-1.9%
61Hinsdale County35.1-4.9%
62Summit County34.8-2%
63San Juan County34.2-5%
64Lake County33.9-2.6%

Other periods

About this ranking

Mean air temperature from January to December, in degrees Fahrenheit: the average of the 12 monthly mean temperatures. NOAA computes it from its climate divisional dataset (nClimDiv): station readings interpolated onto a 5 km grid and averaged over the area.

Values are area averages, so a county with mountains and valleys has one value for very different local climates. NOAA revises the last two years every month.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Climate at a Glance. NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties. From the NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Divisional Database (nClimDiv), doi:10.7289/V5M32STR. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/county/mapping. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. (2026). NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties (Counties in Colorado by average annual temperature, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/county/mapping

MLA 9

NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties, Counties in Colorado by average annual temperature, 2023. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 6 Oct. 2026, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/county/mapping. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/average-annual-temperature/colorado-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. 2026. NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties. Counties in Colorado by average annual temperature, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/county/mapping. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/average-annual-temperature/colorado-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (2026) NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties, Counties in Colorado by average annual temperature, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/county/mapping, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/average-annual-temperature/colorado-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{noaa_counties_in_colorado_by_2023,
  author = {{NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information}},
  title = {{NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties: Counties in Colorado by average annual temperature, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/county/mapping},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/average-annual-temperature/colorado-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Climate at a Glance. NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties. From the NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Divisional Database (nClimDiv), doi:10.7289/V5M32STR. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/county/mapping. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
TI  - NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties: Counties in Colorado by average annual temperature, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/06
PB  - NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/county/mapping
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/average-annual-temperature/colorado-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/average-annual-temperature/colorado-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Climate at a Glance. NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties. From the NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Divisional Database (nClimDiv), doi:10.7289/V5M32STR. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/county/mapping. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Colorado by average annual temperature using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest average annual temperature?

Baca County, with 54.5 °F in 2023, according to NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.

Which county has the lowest average annual temperature?

Lake County, with 33.9 °F in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Average annual temperature: other rankings

Counties in Colorado: more rankings