529 college plan assets of U.S. households and nonprofits in United States

529 college plan assets of U.S. households and nonprofits in the United States was $653.58 billion in Q2 2026, according to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. That is up 15.1% from Q2 2025.

Q2 2026, USD million653,583
Change on Q2 2025+15.1%
Series high653,583Q2 2026
Series low2,430Q4 1996

Next release: Friday, 11 December 2026, estimated by Invokely from past publication dates (low confidence), not announced by the publisher. Release calendar

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529 college plan assets of U.S. households and nonprofits in United States, Q4 1996 to Q2 2026

0200K400K600K800K1996-Q42001-Q12005-Q22009-Q32013-Q42018-Q12022-Q22026-Q21996-Q4: 2,430 USD million1997-Q1: 2,639 USD million1997-Q2: 2,856 USD million1997-Q3: 3,080 USD million1997-Q4: 3,290 USD million1998-Q1: 3,452 USD million1998-Q2: 3,592 USD million1998-Q3: 3,700 USD million1998-Q4: 3,900 USD million1999-Q1: 4,347 USD million1999-Q2: 4,818 USD million1999-Q3: 5,203 USD million1999-Q4: 5,750 USD million2000-Q1: 6,785 USD million2000-Q2: 7,710 USD million2000-Q3: 8,611 USD million2000-Q4: 9,290 USD million2001-Q1: 9,754 USD million2001-Q2: 10,750 USD million2001-Q3: 11,636 USD million2001-Q4: 13,578 USD million2002-Q1: 17,863 USD million2002-Q2: 21,789 USD million2002-Q3: 22,102 USD million2002-Q4: 26,849 USD million2003-Q1: 27,486 USD million2003-Q2: 35,415 USD million2003-Q3: 39,661 USD million2003-Q4: 45,771 USD million2004-Q1: 50,532 USD million2004-Q2: 54,349 USD million2004-Q3: 57,638 USD million2004-Q4: 64,689 USD million2005-Q1: 67,550 USD million2005-Q2: 72,357 USD million2005-Q3: 78,150 USD million2005-Q4: 82,591 USD million2006-Q1: 89,965 USD million2006-Q2: 92,883 USD million2006-Q3: 98,260 USD million2006-Q4: 105,694 USD million2007-Q1: 112,223 USD million2007-Q2: 121,995 USD million2007-Q3: 128,708 USD million2007-Q4: 129,939 USD million2008-Q1: 125,564 USD million2008-Q2: 128,624 USD million2008-Q3: 120,070 USD million2008-Q4: 104,937 USD million2009-Q1: 100,689 USD million2009-Q2: 114,180 USD million2009-Q3: 128,983 USD million2009-Q4: 134,317 USD million2010-Q1: 141,578 USD million2010-Q2: 135,705 USD million2010-Q3: 148,663 USD million2010-Q4: 157,970 USD million2011-Q1: 166,550 USD million2011-Q2: 170,237 USD million2011-Q3: 155,553 USD million2011-Q4: 165,379 USD million2012-Q1: 181,375 USD million2012-Q2: 179,520 USD million2012-Q3: 189,956 USD million2012-Q4: 194,232 USD million2013-Q1: 205,333 USD million2013-Q2: 206,426 USD million2013-Q3: 216,253 USD million2013-Q4: 227,078 USD million2014-Q1: 233,815 USD million2014-Q2: 244,285 USD million2014-Q3: 243,929 USD million2014-Q4: 247,919 USD million2015-Q1: 255,835 USD million2015-Q2: 258,524 USD million2015-Q3: 244,603 USD million2015-Q4: 253,493 USD million2016-Q1: 258,549 USD million2016-Q2: 266,427 USD million2016-Q3: 271,970 USD million2016-Q4: 275,130 USD million2017-Q1: 289,181 USD million2017-Q2: 300,254 USD million2017-Q3: 306,537 USD million2017-Q4: 318,961 USD million2018-Q1: 321,586 USD million2018-Q2: 328,995 USD million2018-Q3: 333,762 USD million2018-Q4: 311,328 USD million2019-Q1: 339,422 USD million2019-Q2: 352,501 USD million2019-Q3: 350,839 USD million2019-Q4: 371,416 USD million2020-Q1: 329,856 USD million2020-Q2: 373,498 USD million2020-Q3: 387,422 USD million2020-Q4: 425,336 USD million2021-Q1: 438,358 USD million2021-Q2: 464,369 USD million2021-Q3: 458,454 USD million2021-Q4: 480,267 USD million2022-Q1: 457,683 USD million2022-Q2: 413,432 USD million2022-Q3: 388,243 USD million2022-Q4: 411,297 USD million2023-Q1: 432,538 USD million2023-Q2: 450,764 USD million2023-Q3: 431,469 USD million2023-Q4: 471,169 USD million2024-Q1: 496,720 USD million2024-Q2: 508,287 USD million2024-Q3: 527,621 USD million2024-Q4: 525,116 USD million2025-Q1: 525,062 USD million2025-Q2: 567,868 USD million2025-Q3: 587,994 USD million2025-Q4: 602,937 USD million2026-Q1: 594,515 USD million2026-Q2: 653,583 USD million0200K400K600K800K1996-Q42006-Q42016-Q42026-Q22026-Q2: 653,583 USD million
USD million. Source: Federal Reserve Board, Z.1 Financial Accounts, S1M.b: Households and nonprofit organizations; assets in 529 plans (FL154023205.Q). Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2026-09-11.
All 119 values
PeriodUSD million
2026-Q2653,583
2026-Q1594,515
2025-Q4602,937
2025-Q3587,994
2025-Q2567,868
2025-Q1525,062
2024-Q4525,116
2024-Q3527,621
2024-Q2508,287
2024-Q1496,720
2023-Q4471,169
2023-Q3431,469
2023-Q2450,764
2023-Q1432,538
2022-Q4411,297
2022-Q3388,243
2022-Q2413,432
2022-Q1457,683
2021-Q4480,267
2021-Q3458,454
2021-Q2464,369
2021-Q1438,358
2020-Q4425,336
2020-Q3387,422
2020-Q2373,498
2020-Q1329,856
2019-Q4371,416
2019-Q3350,839
2019-Q2352,501
2019-Q1339,422
2018-Q4311,328
2018-Q3333,762
2018-Q2328,995
2018-Q1321,586
2017-Q4318,961
2017-Q3306,537
2017-Q2300,254
2017-Q1289,181
2016-Q4275,130
2016-Q3271,970
2016-Q2266,427
2016-Q1258,549
2015-Q4253,493
2015-Q3244,603
2015-Q2258,524
2015-Q1255,835
2014-Q4247,919
2014-Q3243,929
2014-Q2244,285
2014-Q1233,815
2013-Q4227,078
2013-Q3216,253
2013-Q2206,426
2013-Q1205,333
2012-Q4194,232
2012-Q3189,956
2012-Q2179,520
2012-Q1181,375
2011-Q4165,379
2011-Q3155,553
2011-Q2170,237
2011-Q1166,550
2010-Q4157,970
2010-Q3148,663
2010-Q2135,705
2010-Q1141,578
2009-Q4134,317
2009-Q3128,983
2009-Q2114,180
2009-Q1100,689
2008-Q4104,937
2008-Q3120,070
2008-Q2128,624
2008-Q1125,564
2007-Q4129,939
2007-Q3128,708
2007-Q2121,995
2007-Q1112,223
2006-Q4105,694
2006-Q398,260
2006-Q292,883
2006-Q189,965
2005-Q482,591
2005-Q378,150
2005-Q272,357
2005-Q167,550
2004-Q464,689
2004-Q357,638
2004-Q254,349
2004-Q150,532
2003-Q445,771
2003-Q339,661
2003-Q235,415
2003-Q127,486
2002-Q426,849
2002-Q322,102
2002-Q221,789
2002-Q117,863
2001-Q413,578
2001-Q311,636
2001-Q210,750
2001-Q19,754
2000-Q49,290
2000-Q38,611
2000-Q27,710
2000-Q16,785
1999-Q45,750
1999-Q35,203
1999-Q24,818
1999-Q14,347
1998-Q43,900
1998-Q33,700
1998-Q23,592
1998-Q13,452
1997-Q43,290
1997-Q33,080
1997-Q22,856
1997-Q12,639
1996-Q42,430

Definition

Assets held in U.S. Section 529 college plans and reported for the households and nonprofit organizations sector, in millions of dollars at quarter end. The total combines college savings plans and prepaid tuition plans.

The series begins in 1996:Q4. The published quarterly history includes Federal Reserve estimates for periods when underlying plan data were not reported quarterly. This is a memo item already included in total assets. It combines college savings and prepaid tuition plans and must not be added again to the total household and nonprofit asset balance. These are end-of-period balances in millions of current U.S. dollars and are not seasonally adjusted. S1M.b covers households and nonprofit organizations together, including farm households; its sector note also includes private equity funds, personal trusts, and domestic hedge funds through 2012:Q3. It is not a household-only measure unless the indicator name says so. The first available observation is 1945:Q4; observations are annual at year end through 1951 and quarterly from 1952:Q1. Missing quarters remain missing and are not interpolated by this dataset. Valuation basis varies by item: real estate and marketable securities are at market value, while consumer durables and other nonfinancial assets use replacement or current cost. Totals and component rows overlap; memo items such as 529 plan assets are already included in total assets. Federal Reserve releases may revise historical values or methods, which can affect comparisons over time.

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How to cite

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Z.1 Financial Accounts, S1M.b: Households and nonprofit organizations; assets in 529 plans (FL154023205.Q). https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/current/html/S1M_b.htm. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

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APA 7

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. (2026). Z.1 Financial Accounts, S1M.b: Households and nonprofit organizations; assets in 529 plans (FL154023205.Q) (529 college plan assets of U.S. households and nonprofits, United States, 1996-Q4 to 2026-Q2) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/current/html/S1M_b.htm

MLA 9

Z.1 Financial Accounts, S1M.b: Households and nonprofit organizations; assets in 529 plans (FL154023205.Q), 529 college plan assets of U.S. households and nonprofits, United States, 1996-Q4 to 2026-Q2. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 11 Sept. 2026, https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/current/html/S1M_b.htm. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/us-household-nonprofit-529-plan-assets/united-states. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 2026. Z.1 Financial Accounts, S1M.b: Households and nonprofit organizations; assets in 529 plans (FL154023205.Q). 529 college plan assets of U.S. households and nonprofits, United States, 1996-Q4 to 2026-Q2. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/current/html/S1M_b.htm. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/us-household-nonprofit-529-plan-assets/united-states.

Harvard

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (2026) Z.1 Financial Accounts, S1M.b: Households and nonprofit organizations; assets in 529 plans (FL154023205.Q), 529 college plan assets of U.S. households and nonprofits, United States, 1996-Q4 to 2026-Q2 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/current/html/S1M_b.htm, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/us-household-nonprofit-529-plan-assets/united-states (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{board_529_college_plan_assets_2026,
  author = {{Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System}},
  title = {{Z.1 Financial Accounts, S1M.b: Households and nonprofit organizations; assets in 529 plans (FL154023205.Q): 529 college plan assets of U.S. households and nonprofits, United States, 1996-Q4 to 2026-Q2}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/current/html/S1M_b.htm},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/us-household-nonprofit-529-plan-assets/united-states. Publisher attribution: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Z.1 Financial Accounts, S1M.b: Households and nonprofit organizations; assets in 529 plans (FL154023205.Q). https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/current/html/S1M\_b.htm. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
TI  - Z.1 Financial Accounts, S1M.b: Households and nonprofit organizations; assets in 529 plans (FL154023205.Q): 529 college plan assets of U.S. households and nonprofits, United States, 1996-Q4 to 2026-Q2
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/11
PB  - Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/current/html/S1M_b.htm
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/us-household-nonprofit-529-plan-assets/united-states
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/us-household-nonprofit-529-plan-assets/united-states.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Z.1 Financial Accounts, S1M.b: Households and nonprofit organizations; assets in 529 plans (FL154023205.Q). https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/current/html/S1M_b.htm. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

What is the 529 college plan assets of U.S. households and nonprofits in United States?

529 college plan assets of U.S. households and nonprofits in the United States was $653.58 billion in Q2 2026, according to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. That is up 15.1% from Q2 2025.

Where does this figure come from?

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Z.1 Financial Accounts, S1M.b: Households and nonprofit organizations; assets in 529 plans (FL154023205.Q). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest 529 college plan assets of U.S. households and nonprofits in United States?

$653.58 billion in Q2 2026, the highest value since Q4 1996 in this series.

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