Pupil to teacher ratio, public schools

Students enrolled in public elementary and secondary schools in the fall divided by the full-time-equivalent number of public school teachers, from the NCES Digest of Education Statistics (Common Core of Data). The year is the fall of the school year (2022 means fall 2022, the 2022-23 school year).

Keep it in a collection in your library.

This is not class size: teachers include those who do not lead a regular class, such as special education and specialist teachers. NCES publishes it for selected years only (2000, 2012 and 2017 onwards).

Key facts

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

Rankings

US states by pupil to teacher ratio, public schools, 2022

Top 15. Source: National Center for Education Statistics.

Arizona: 22.8 pupils per teacherArizona22.8Utah: 22.2 pupils per teacherUtah22.2California: 21.8 pupils per teacherCalifornia21.8Nevada: 21 pupils per teacherNevada21Oregon: 18.7 pupils per teacherOregon18.7Florida: 18.3 pupils per teacherFlorida18.3Alaska: 18.3 pupils per teacherAlaska18.3Alabama: 17.9 pupils per teacherAlabama17.9Idaho: 17.5 pupils per teacherIdaho17.5Louisiana: 17.5 pupils per teacherLouisiana17.5Washington: 17.2 pupils per teacherWashington17.2Michigan: 16.7 pupils per teacherMichigan16.7Oklahoma: 16.6 pupils per teacherOklahoma16.6Ohio: 16.4 pupils per teacherOhio16.4Colorado: 16.3 pupils per teacherColorado16.3Arizona: 22.8 pupils per teacherArizona22.8Utah: 22.2 pupils per teacherUtah22.2California: 21.8 pupils per teacherCalifornia21.8Nevada: 21 pupils per teacherNevada21Oregon: 18.7 pupils per teacherOregon18.7Florida: 18.3 pupils per teacherFlorida18.3Alaska: 18.3 pupils per teacherAlaska18.3Alabama: 17.9 pupils per teacherAlabama17.9Idaho: 17.5 pupils per teacherIdaho17.5Louisiana: 17.5 pupils per teacherLouisiana17.5Washington: 17.2 pupils per teacherWashington17.2Michigan: 16.7 pupils per teacherMichigan16.7Oklahoma: 16.6 pupils per teacherOklahoma16.6Ohio: 16.4 pupils per teacherOhio16.4Colorado: 16.3 pupils per teacherColorado16.3
pupils per teacher. Source: NCES, Digest of Education Statistics, table 208.40: public elementary and secondary pupil/teacher ratios by state. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking of states

Places with data

Published for countries, regions and states.

Countries

Regions and states

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Which places have the highest pupil to teacher ratio, public schools? Use official data and cite it.
rank_places {"indicator":"pupil_teacher_ratio_public_k12","level":"region","within":"United States"}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=pupil_teacher_ratio_public_k12&level=region&within=United%20States

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.