Protected land area

Land in Natura 2000 sites or in areas protected under national law, as a percentage of the country's land area at the end of the year. Areas covered by both designations are counted once.

Calculated by the European Environment Agency from the sites Member States report. France covers metropolitan France only and Cyprus the government-controlled area. Large one-year rises usually follow a new batch of designations, such as Croatia's Natura 2000 network on joining the EU in 2013. The EU biodiversity strategy aims for 30% by 2030.

Key facts

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

Rankings

EU countries by protected land area, 2023

Top 15. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Bulgaria: 44.2 %Bulgaria44.2Slovenia: 40.5 %Slovenia40.5Poland: 39.6 %Poland39.6Germany: 39.1 %Germany39.1Luxembourg: 38.6 %Luxembourg38.6Croatia: 38.2 %Croatia38.2Cyprus: 37.5 %Cyprus37.5Slovakia: 37.4 %Slovakia37.4Greece: 34.6 %Greece34.6Austria: 29.3 %Austria29.3Malta: 28.7 %Malta28.7France: 28.3 %France28.3Spain: 28.1 %Spain28.1Netherlands: 26.5 %Netherlands26.5Romania: 23.5 %Romania23.5
%. Source: European Environment Agency protected area statistics (via Eurostat), Protected areas, terrestrial protected area, percentage of land area (env_bio4, source: EEA). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking of EU countries

Places with data

Published for world, eu and euro area, countries.

World, EU and euro area

Countries

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Which places have the highest protected land area? Use official data and cite it.
rank_places {"indicator":"terrestrial_protected_area_share","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)"}
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