Preventable mortality

Deaths of people under 75 from causes that can mainly be avoided through effective public health and primary prevention (before a disease or injury starts), per 100,000 inhabitants under 75, age-standardised.

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Based on the OECD and Eurostat lists of avoidable causes of death (2022 version), which count COVID-19 as preventable, so preventable mortality peaks in 2020 to 2022. A cause on both lists is split half and half. Age-standardised with the 2013 European standard population.

Key facts

Figures last updated on 2026-10-18.

Rankings

EU countries by preventable mortality, 2023

Top 15. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Latvia: 309 per 100,000 peopleLatvia309Hungary: 300.4 per 100,000 peopleHungary300.4Lithuania: 264.8 per 100,000 peopleLithuania264.8Romania: 264 per 100,000 peopleRomania264Estonia: 241.3 per 100,000 peopleEstonia241.3Croatia: 225.2 per 100,000 peopleCroatia225.2Bulgaria: 220.1 per 100,000 peopleBulgaria220.1Poland: 208.8 per 100,000 peoplePoland208.8Slovakia: 204.9 per 100,000 peopleSlovakia204.9Czechia: 173.9 per 100,000 peopleCzechia173.9Slovenia: 167.6 per 100,000 peopleSlovenia167.6Germany: 157.1 per 100,000 peopleGermany157.1Finland: 154.9 per 100,000 peopleFinland154.9Austria: 149.8 per 100,000 peopleAustria149.8Denmark: 139.2 per 100,000 peopleDenmark139.2Latvia: 309 per 100,000 peopleLatvia309Hungary: 300.4 per 100,000 peopleHungary300.4Lithuania: 264.8 per 100,000 peopleLithuania264.8Romania: 264 per 100,000 peopleRomania264Estonia: 241.3 per 100,000 peopleEstonia241.3Croatia: 225.2 per 100,000 peopleCroatia225.2Bulgaria: 220.1 per 100,000 peopleBulgaria220.1Poland: 208.8 per 100,000 peoplePoland208.8Slovakia: 204.9 per 100,000 peopleSlovakia204.9Czechia: 173.9 per 100,000 peopleCzechia173.9Slovenia: 167.6 per 100,000 peopleSlovenia167.6Germany: 157.1 per 100,000 peopleGermany157.1Finland: 154.9 per 100,000 peopleFinland154.9Austria: 149.8 per 100,000 peopleAustria149.8Denmark: 139.2 per 100,000 peopleDenmark139.2
per 100,000 people. Source: Eurostat, Treatable and preventable mortality of residents, preventable mortality, all causes, standardised rate (hlth_cd_apr). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking of EU countries

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Published for world, eu and euro area, countries.

World, EU and euro area

Countries

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