Population in Marlborough, MA

Population in Marlborough, MA was 42,772 in 2025, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That is up 1.5% from 2024. That is the 33rd highest of 58 cities in 2025.

2025, persons42,772
Change on 2024+1.5%
Series high42,7722025
Series low41,1732021

Population in Marlborough, MA, 2020 to 2025

41K41.5K42K42.5K43K2020202120222023202420252020: 41,635 persons2021: 41,173 persons2022: 41,338 persons2023: 41,675 persons2024: 42,153 persons2025: 42,772 persons
persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2026-05-14.
All 6 values
Periodpersons
202542,772
202442,153
202341,675
202241,338
202141,173
202041,635

Compared with Massachusetts and United States

Place2025
Marlborough, MA42,772
Massachusetts7,154,084
United States341,784,857

Rankings

Definition

Resident population. Spain and the EU: 1 January, with Spanish figures from the official municipal register (Padrón). Norway: Statistics Norway, 1 January. United States: Census Bureau population estimates for 1 July. United Kingdom regions and local authorities: Office for National Statistics estimates for 30 June. Other countries and the World: World Bank mid-year estimates, which count all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

The World Bank series exists for every country, so use it (through compare) to rank countries on one basis.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

What is the latest population in Marlborough, MA? Cite the source.
get_value {"indicator":"population","place":"us-place-2538715"}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/value?indicator=population&place=us-place-2538715

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

What is the population in Marlborough, MA?

Population in Marlborough, MA was 42,772 in 2025, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That is up 1.5% from 2024. That is the 33rd highest of 58 cities in 2025.

Where does this figure come from?

U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest population in Marlborough, MA?

42,772 in 2025, the highest value since 2020 in this series.

Population elsewhere in Massachusetts

All statistics for Marlborough, MA