Data / Thailand / Profile

Thailand in figures

A profile of Thailand from official statistics: 20 figures in 4 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Thailand was 71.62 million in 2025, down 0.1% from 2024, and the 20th highest of 215 countries.

Population71.62 million2025Down 0.1% from 2024The 20th highest of 215 countries
Population growth rate-0.05%2023Down 0.06 percentage points from 2022The 37th lowest of 215 countries
Median age, July 1 estimate39.66 years2023, estimatedUp 0.46 years from 2022The 58th highest of 236 countries
Population aged 65 and over14.7%2023Up 0.6 percentage points from 2022
Population density140.3 inhabitants per km²2024Down less than 0.1% from 2023
Net migration19,6482023Compared with 21,683 in 2022
62M64M66M68M70M72M20012005200920132017202120252001: 63,651,141 persons2002: 64,266,437 persons2003: 64,868,166 persons2004: 65,452,047 persons2005: 66,017,420 persons2006: 66,567,687 persons2007: 67,102,394 persons2008: 67,619,830 persons2009: 68,121,080 persons2010: 68,579,447 persons2011: 69,007,208 persons2012: 69,436,098 persons2013: 69,845,114 persons2014: 70,216,367 persons2015: 70,540,795 persons2016: 70,859,841 persons2017: 71,160,187 persons2018: 71,376,079 persons2019: 71,522,271 persons2020: 71,641,484 persons2021: 71,727,332 persons2022: 71,735,329 persons2023: 71,702,435 persons2024: 71,668,011 persons2025: 71,619,863 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: World Bank, Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL).

Sources: World Bank, Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL); World Bank, Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW); United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded; World Bank, Population ages 65 and above, % of total population (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS); World Bank, Population density, people per km² of land area (EN.POP.DNST); World Bank, Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Thailand was 0.6% in 2025, down 0.18 percentage points from 2024.

Unemployment rate0.6%2025Down 0.18 percentage points from 2024
Employment-population ratio, ages 15 and over66.2%2025Down 0.4 percentage points from 2024The 32nd highest of 181 countries
Poverty rate at the national poverty line5.4%2022Down 0.9 percentage points from 2021The 5th lowest of 72 countries in 2021
Labor force participation rate, ages 15 and over66.7%2025Down 0.5 percentage points from 2024
Gini index (World Bank, income or consumption)33.32024Down 0.2 points from 2023
00.511.522.5320002005200920132017202120252000: 2.39 %2001: 2.6 %2003: 1.54 %2004: 1.51 %2005: 1.35 %2006: 1.22 %2007: 1.18 %2008: 1.18 %2009: 1.49 %2010: 0.62 %2011: 0.66 %2012: 0.58 %2013: 0.25 %2014: 0.58 %2015: 0.6 %2016: 0.69 %2017: 0.83 %2018: 0.77 %2019: 0.72 %2020: 1.1 %2021: 1.22 %2022: 0.94 %2023: 0.73 %2024: 0.78 %2025: 0.6 %
Unemployment rate, 2000 to 2025. %. Source: International Labour Organization, Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT).

Sources: International Labour Organization, Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT); World Bank, Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS); World Bank, Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC); World Bank, Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS); World Bank, Gini index (SI.POV.GINI). Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (US dollars) in Thailand was $577.01 billion in 2025, up 9% from 2024, and the 30th highest of 199 countries in 2024.

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars$577.01 billion2025Up 9% from 2024The 30th highest of 199 countries in 2024
GDP per capita, US dollars$8,0572025Up 9.1% from 2024The 94th lowest of 199 countries in 2024
Real GDP growth2.4%2025Down 0.5 percentage points from 2024The 81st lowest of 199 countries in 2024
GDP per capita, PPP (international dollars)26,250 international $2025Up 5.4% from 2024
Trade as a share of GDP138.4%2025Up 2.7 percentage points from 2024
100K200K300K400K500K600K20012005200920132017202120252001: 120,296.5 USD million2002: 134,300.9 USD million2003: 152,280.6 USD million2004: 172,895.7 USD million2005: 189,318.4 USD million2006: 221,758.3 USD million2007: 262,942.6 USD million2008: 291,383 USD million2009: 281,710.6 USD million2010: 341,104.8 USD million2011: 370,818.7 USD million2012: 397,558.3 USD million2013: 420,333.7 USD million2014: 407,339 USD million2015: 401,296.2 USD million2016: 413,366.3 USD million2017: 456,356.8 USD million2018: 506,754.2 USD million2019: 543,976.7 USD million2020: 500,274.9 USD million2021: 506,049.8 USD million2022: 495,691.8 USD million2023: 517,013.4 USD million2024: 529,385.5 USD million2025: 577,010 USD million
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars, 2001 to 2025. USD million. Source: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD).

Sources: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD); World Bank, GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD); World Bank, GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG); World Bank, GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD); World Bank, Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). Economy statistics and rankings

Health

Life expectancy in Thailand was 76.41 years in 2023, up 1.12 years from 2022, and the 87th highest of 215 countries.

Life expectancy at birth76.41 years2023Up 1.12 years from 2022The 87th highest of 215 countries
Infant mortality rate7.7 per 1,000 live births2024Down 0.2 per 1,000 live births from 2023Tied for the 66th lowest of 195 countries
Adult obesity rate, age-standardized16.4%2024Up 0.7 percentage points from 2023The 59th lowest of 199 countries
Tobacco use, age-standardized19%2020No 2019 figure to compare
707274767819992003200720112015201920231999: 70.98 years2000: 71.21 years2001: 71.52 years2002: 71.78 years2003: 72.1 years2004: 72.1 years2005: 72.89 years2006: 73.34 years2007: 73.78 years2008: 74.22 years2009: 74.67 years2010: 75.01 years2011: 75.3 years2012: 75.59 years2013: 75.96 years2014: 76.28 years2015: 76.56 years2016: 76.77 years2017: 76.99 years2018: 77.19 years2019: 77.2 years2020: 77.33 years2021: 77.61 years2022: 75.29 years2023: 76.41 years
Life expectancy at birth, 1999 to 2023. years. Source: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN).

Sources: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN); World Bank, Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN); World Health Organization, Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A); World Health Organization, Age-standardized prevalence of tobacco use among persons 15 years and older (%), both sexes (M_Est_tob_curr_std). Health statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.GROW. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  3. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded. Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-10. CC BY 3.0 IGO.
  4. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population ages 65 and above, % of total population (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  5. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population density, people per km² of land area (EN.POP.DNST). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.DNST. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  6. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.NETM. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  7. International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT). https://data.ilo.org/vis?df%5Bds%5D=ds-production&df%5Bid%5D=DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT&df%5Bag%5D=ILO (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  8. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  9. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  10. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  11. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gini index (SI.POV.GINI). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  12. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  13. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  14. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  15. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  16. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  17. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  18. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.IMRT.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  19. World Health Organization, data.who.int. Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/C6262EC/BEFA58B (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
  20. World Health Organization, data.who.int. Age-standardized prevalence of tobacco use among persons 15 years and older (%), both sexes (M_Est_tob_curr_std) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/847662C/75DDA77 (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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