Data / Tanzania / Profile

Tanzania in figures

A profile of Tanzania from official statistics: 20 figures in 4 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Tanzania was 70.55 million in 2025, up 2.9% from 2024, and the 21st highest of 215 countries.

Population70.55 million2025Up 2.9% from 2024The 21st highest of 215 countries
Population growth rate2.9%2023Down 0.05 percentage points from 2022The 20th highest of 215 countries
Median age, July 1 estimate17.24 years2023, estimatedUp 0.12 years from 2022The 14th lowest of 236 countries
Population aged 65 and over3%2023Up less than 0.1 percentage points from 2022
Population density77.6 inhabitants per km²2024Up 2.9% from 2023
Net migration-39,3882023Compared with -37,557 in 2022
30M40M50M60M70M80M20012005200920132017202120252001: 35,198,299 persons2002: 36,121,304 persons2003: 37,089,555 persons2004: 38,109,668 persons2005: 39,182,076 persons2006: 40,294,902 persons2007: 41,435,512 persons2008: 42,570,728 persons2009: 43,633,982 persons2010: 44,758,488 persons2011: 46,029,367 persons2012: 47,374,260 persons2013: 48,824,128 persons2014: 50,351,512 persons2015: 52,020,962 persons2016: 53,824,013 persons2017: 55,652,890 persons2018: 57,437,145 persons2019: 59,174,891 persons2020: 60,972,798 persons2021: 62,830,412 persons2022: 64,711,821 persons2023: 66,617,606 persons2024: 68,560,157 persons2025: 70,545,865 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: World Bank, Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL).

Sources: World Bank, Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL); World Bank, Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW); United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded; World Bank, Population ages 65 and above, % of total population (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS); World Bank, Population density, people per km² of land area (EN.POP.DNST); World Bank, Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Tanzania was 2.78% in 2025, up 0.34 percentage points from 2024 (the 2024 figure is series break).

Unemployment rate2.78%2025Up 0.34 percentage points from 2024 (the 2024 figure is series break)
Employment-population ratio, ages 15 and over82.4%2025Down less than 0.1 percentage points from 2024The 4th highest of 181 countries
Poverty rate at the national poverty line26.4%2018No 2017 figure to compare
Labor force participation rate, ages 15 and over83.7%2025Down less than 0.1 percentage points from 2024
Gini index (World Bank, income or consumption)40.52018No 2017 figure to compare
0123419912006200920112013202020251991: 3.6 %2001: 2.99 %2006: 3.3 %2008: 0.34 %2009: 2.5 %2010: 1.31 %2011: 3.47 %2012: 1.44 %2013: 2.94 %2014: 2.13 %2020: 1.79 %2024: 2.43 %2025: 2.78 %
Unemployment rate, 1991 to 2025. %. Source: International Labour Organization, Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT).

Sources: International Labour Organization, Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT); World Bank, Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS); World Bank, Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC); World Bank, Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS); World Bank, Gini index (SI.POV.GINI). Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (US dollars) in Tanzania was $90.14 billion in 2025, up 13.8% from 2024, and the 82nd highest of 199 countries in 2024.

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars$90.14 billion2025Up 13.8% from 2024The 82nd highest of 199 countries in 2024
GDP per capita, US dollars$1,3192025Up 10.6% from 2024The 24th lowest of 199 countries in 2024
Real GDP growth5.9%2025Up 0.3 percentage points from 2024The 33rd highest of 199 countries in 2024
GDP per capita, PPP (international dollars)4,471 international $2025Up 5.8% from 2024
Trade as a share of GDP39%2025Down 2.3 percentage points from 2024
020K40K60K80K100K20012005200920132017202120252001: 13,564 USD million2002: 14,129.7 USD million2003: 15,211.5 USD million2004: 16,673.1 USD million2005: 18,395.4 USD million2006: 18,619.9 USD million2007: 21,860.4 USD million2008: 27,947.8 USD million2009: 29,400.6 USD million2010: 32,012.9 USD million2011: 34,657.1 USD million2012: 39,650.4 USD million2013: 45,648.9 USD million2014: 49,986.7 USD million2015: 47,413.9 USD million2016: 49,774.4 USD million2017: 53,274.9 USD million2018: 57,003.7 USD million2019: 61,026.7 USD million2020: 66,068.7 USD million2021: 70,655.6 USD million2022: 75,749.1 USD million2023: 79,030.9 USD million2024: 79,235.7 USD million2025: 90,143.5 USD million
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars, 2001 to 2025. USD million. Source: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD).

Sources: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD); World Bank, GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD); World Bank, GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG); World Bank, GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD); World Bank, Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). Economy statistics and rankings

Health

Life expectancy in Tanzania was 67 years in 2023, up 0.12 years from 2022, and the 43rd lowest of 215 countries.

Life expectancy at birth67 years2023Up 0.12 years from 2022The 43rd lowest of 215 countries
Infant mortality rate28.7 per 1,000 live births2024Down 1 per 1,000 live births from 2023The 50th highest of 195 countries
Adult obesity rate, age-standardized11.5%2024Up 0.5 percentage points from 2023The 34th lowest of 199 countries
Tobacco use, age-standardized8.6%2022No 2021 figure to compare
505560657019992003200720112015201920231999: 52.4 years2000: 53.24 years2001: 54.12 years2002: 54.94 years2003: 55.93 years2004: 56.84 years2005: 57.68 years2006: 58.51 years2007: 59.26 years2008: 59.9 years2009: 60.49 years2010: 61.13 years2011: 61.62 years2012: 62.29 years2013: 62.79 years2014: 63.36 years2015: 63.93 years2016: 64.4 years2017: 64.96 years2018: 65.49 years2019: 66.01 years2020: 66.77 years2021: 66.13 years2022: 66.88 years2023: 67 years
Life expectancy at birth, 1999 to 2023. years. Source: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN).

Sources: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN); World Bank, Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN); World Health Organization, Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A); World Health Organization, Age-standardized prevalence of tobacco use among persons 15 years and older (%), both sexes (M_Est_tob_curr_std). Health statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.GROW. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  3. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded. Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-10. CC BY 3.0 IGO.
  4. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population ages 65 and above, % of total population (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  5. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population density, people per km² of land area (EN.POP.DNST). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.DNST. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  6. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.NETM. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  7. International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT). https://data.ilo.org/vis?df%5Bds%5D=ds-production&df%5Bid%5D=DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT&df%5Bag%5D=ILO (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  8. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  9. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  10. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  11. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gini index (SI.POV.GINI). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  12. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  13. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  14. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  15. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  16. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  17. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  18. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.IMRT.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  19. World Health Organization, data.who.int. Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/C6262EC/BEFA58B (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
  20. World Health Organization, data.who.int. Age-standardized prevalence of tobacco use among persons 15 years and older (%), both sexes (M_Est_tob_curr_std) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/847662C/75DDA77 (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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