Data / Tajikistan / Profile

Tajikistan in figures

A profile of Tajikistan from official statistics: 19 figures in 4 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Tajikistan was 10.79 million in 2025, up 1.8% from 2024, and the 90th highest of 215 countries.

Population10.79 million2025Up 1.8% from 2024The 90th highest of 215 countries
Population growth rate2.02%2023Down 0.12 percentage points from 2022The 56th highest of 215 countries
Median age, July 1 estimate21.93 years2023, estimatedUp 0.18 years from 2022The 56th lowest of 236 countries
Population aged 65 and over3.7%2023Up 0.2 percentage points from 2022
Population density76.3 inhabitants per km²2024Up 1.9% from 2023
Net migration-19,9992023Compared with -17,001 in 2022
6M7M8M9M10M11M20012005200920132017202120252001: 6,407,377 persons2002: 6,531,669 persons2003: 6,658,575 persons2004: 6,790,547 persons2005: 6,924,720 persons2006: 7,057,566 persons2007: 7,194,477 persons2008: 7,338,403 persons2009: 7,490,230 persons2010: 7,652,141 persons2011: 7,824,785 persons2012: 8,014,084 persons2013: 8,216,724 persons2014: 8,425,552 persons2015: 8,643,840 persons2016: 8,865,631 persons2017: 9,085,946 persons2018: 9,307,333 persons2019: 9,529,966 persons2020: 9,749,310 persons2021: 9,966,908 persons2022: 10,182,222 persons2023: 10,389,799 persons2024: 10,590,927 persons2025: 10,786,734 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: World Bank, Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL).

Sources: World Bank, Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL); World Bank, Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW); United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded; World Bank, Population ages 65 and above, % of total population (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS); World Bank, Population density, people per km² of land area (EN.POP.DNST); World Bank, Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Tajikistan was 6.93% in 2025, down 0.11 percentage points from 2024, and the 57th highest of 181 countries.

Unemployment rate6.93%2025Down 0.11 percentage points from 2024The 57th highest of 181 countries
Employment-population ratio, ages 15 and over35.6%2025Down less than 0.1 percentage points from 2024The 11th lowest of 181 countries
Poverty rate at the national poverty line19.8%2024Down 0.6 percentage points from 2023The 24th highest of 72 countries in 2021
Labor force participation rate, ages 15 and over38.3%2025Down 0.1 percentage points from 2024
Gini index (World Bank, income or consumption)36.12024Down 1.9 points from 2023
234567820012005200920132017202120252001: 3.75 %2002: 3.95 %2003: 3.85 %2004: 3.45 %2005: 3.45 %2006: 3.65 %2007: 2.87 %2008: 4.94 %2009: 7.03 %2010: 7.04 %2011: 7.04 %2012: 7.02 %2013: 7.02 %2014: 7.02 %2015: 7.03 %2016: 7.04 %2017: 7.04 %2018: 7.03 %2019: 7.03 %2020: 7.58 %2021: 7.69 %2022: 7.05 %2023: 7.04 %2024: 7.04 %2025: 6.93 %
Unemployment rate, 2001 to 2025. %. Source: World Bank, Unemployment, total, % of total labor force, modeled ILO estimate (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS).

Sources: World Bank, Unemployment, total, % of total labor force, modeled ILO estimate (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS); World Bank, Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS); World Bank, Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC); World Bank, Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS); World Bank, Gini index (SI.POV.GINI). Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (US dollars) in Tajikistan was $17.66 billion in 2025, up 22.4% from 2024, and the 56th lowest of 199 countries in 2024.

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars$17.66 billion2025Up 22.4% from 2024The 56th lowest of 199 countries in 2024
GDP per capita, US dollars$1,6372025Up 20.2% from 2024The 28th lowest of 199 countries in 2024
Real GDP growth8.4%2025Up less than 0.1 percentage points from 2024The 6th highest of 199 countries in 2024
GDP per capita, PPP (international dollars)5,923 international $2025Up 9.4% from 2024
Trade as a share of GDP59.1%2024Down 6.5 percentage points from 2023
05,00010K15K20K20012005200920132017202120252001: 1,080.8 USD million2002: 1,221.1 USD million2003: 1,555.3 USD million2004: 2,076.2 USD million2005: 2,312.4 USD million2006: 2,830.2 USD million2007: 3,719.5 USD million2008: 5,161.3 USD million2009: 4,979.5 USD million2010: 5,642.2 USD million2011: 6,522.8 USD million2012: 7,633 USD million2013: 8,448.4 USD million2014: 9,112.6 USD million2015: 8,271.4 USD million2016: 6,992.4 USD million2017: 7,536.4 USD million2018: 7,765 USD million2019: 8,300.8 USD million2020: 8,134 USD million2021: 8,937.8 USD million2022: 10,713.5 USD million2023: 12,244.2 USD million2024: 14,425.1 USD million2025: 17,660.6 USD million
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars, 2001 to 2025. USD million. Source: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD).

Sources: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD); World Bank, GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD); World Bank, GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG); World Bank, GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD); World Bank, Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). Economy statistics and rankings

Health

Life expectancy in Tajikistan was 71.79 years in 2023, up 0.23 years from 2022, and the 80th lowest of 215 countries.

Life expectancy at birth71.79 years2023Up 0.23 years from 2022The 80th lowest of 215 countries
Infant mortality rate23.5 per 1,000 live births2024Down 0.5 per 1,000 live births from 2023Tied for the 59th highest of 195 countries
Adult obesity rate, age-standardized23.1%2024Up 0.6 percentage points from 2023The 94th highest of 199 countries
62646668707219992003200720112015201920231999: 63.11 years2000: 63.54 years2001: 64.2 years2002: 64.9 years2003: 65.87 years2004: 66.6 years2005: 66.53 years2006: 67 years2007: 67.41 years2008: 67.92 years2009: 68.25 years2010: 68.37 years2011: 68.7 years2012: 69.13 years2013: 69.58 years2014: 69.7 years2015: 69.67 years2016: 69.98 years2017: 70.52 years2018: 70.74 years2019: 70.96 years2020: 68.61 years2021: 69.59 years2022: 71.56 years2023: 71.79 years
Life expectancy at birth, 1999 to 2023. years. Source: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN).

Sources: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN); World Bank, Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN); World Health Organization, Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A). Health statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.GROW. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  3. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded. Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-10. CC BY 3.0 IGO.
  4. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population ages 65 and above, % of total population (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  5. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population density, people per km² of land area (EN.POP.DNST). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.DNST. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  6. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.NETM. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  7. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Unemployment, total, % of total labor force, modeled ILO estimate (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  8. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  9. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  10. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  11. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gini index (SI.POV.GINI). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  12. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  13. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  14. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  15. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  16. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  17. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  18. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.IMRT.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  19. World Health Organization, data.who.int. Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/C6262EC/BEFA58B (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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