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Rwanda in figures

A profile of Rwanda from official statistics: 20 figures in 4 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Rwanda was 14.57 million in 2025, up 2.2% from 2024, and the 76th highest of 215 countries.

Population14.57 million2025Up 2.2% from 2024The 76th highest of 215 countries
Population growth rate2.2%2023Up 0.01 percentage points from 2022The 49th highest of 215 countries
Median age, July 1 estimate19.44 years2023, estimatedUp 0.22 years from 2022The 38th lowest of 236 countries
Population aged 65 and over3.8%2023Up 0.1 percentage points from 2022
Population density599.9 inhabitants per km²2024Up 2.2% from 2023
Net migration-9,0012023Unchanged from 2022
8M10M12M14M16M20012005200920132017202120252001: 8,287,094 persons2002: 8,400,180 persons2003: 8,586,875 persons2004: 8,816,844 persons2005: 9,054,528 persons2006: 9,299,246 persons2007: 9,549,933 persons2008: 9,804,269 persons2009: 10,060,432 persons2010: 10,317,553 persons2011: 10,573,733 persons2012: 10,829,901 persons2013: 11,093,340 persons2014: 11,364,757 persons2015: 11,640,022 persons2016: 11,919,183 persons2017: 12,202,060 persons2018: 12,487,996 persons2019: 12,776,103 persons2020: 13,065,837 persons2021: 13,355,260 persons2022: 13,651,030 persons2023: 13,954,471 persons2024: 14,256,567 persons2025: 14,569,341 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: World Bank, Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL).

Sources: World Bank, Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL); World Bank, Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW); United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded; World Bank, Population ages 65 and above, % of total population (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS); World Bank, Population density, people per km² of land area (EN.POP.DNST); World Bank, Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Rwanda was 5.36% in 2025, down 5.97 percentage points from 2024.

Unemployment rate5.36%2025Down 5.97 percentage points from 2024
Employment-population ratio, ages 15 and over56.4%2025Up 0.1 percentage points from 2024The 77th lowest of 181 countries
Poverty rate at the national poverty line27.4%2023No 2022 figure to compare
Labor force participation rate, ages 15 and over63.7%2025Up 0.2 percentage points from 2024
Gini index (World Bank, income or consumption)39.42023No 2022 figure to compare
051015201996201720192021202320251996: 0.56 %2014: 1.17 %2017: 11.88 %2018: 10.76 %2019: 11.24 %2020: 11.83 %2021: 15.78 %2022: 15.08 %2023: 12.35 %2024: 11.33 %2025: 5.36 %
Unemployment rate, 1996 to 2025. %. Source: International Labour Organization, Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT).

Sources: International Labour Organization, Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT); World Bank, Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS); World Bank, Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC); World Bank, Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS); World Bank, Gini index (SI.POV.GINI). Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (US dollars) in Rwanda was $16.37 billion in 2025, up 8.3% from 2024, and the 58th lowest of 199 countries in 2024.

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars$16.37 billion2025Up 8.3% from 2024The 58th lowest of 199 countries in 2024
GDP per capita, US dollars$1,1242025Up 6% from 2024The 18th lowest of 199 countries in 2024
Real GDP growth9.4%2025Up 2.1 percentage points from 2024The 12th highest of 199 countries in 2024
GDP per capita, PPP (international dollars)4,164 international $2025Up 10% from 2024
Trade as a share of GDP56.7%2025Down 15 percentage points from 2024
05,00010K15K20K20012005200920132017202120252001: 1,966.6 USD million2002: 1,966 USD million2003: 2,138.2 USD million2004: 2,376.5 USD million2005: 2,933.8 USD million2006: 3,274.2 USD million2007: 4,018 USD million2008: 5,120.7 USD million2009: 5,603.4 USD million2010: 6,052.3 USD million2011: 6,802.7 USD million2012: 7,556.7 USD million2013: 7,714.3 USD million2014: 8,130 USD million2015: 8,447.1 USD million2016: 8,596.8 USD million2017: 9,164.3 USD million2018: 9,650.2 USD million2019: 10,519.3 USD million2020: 10,487.1 USD million2021: 11,252.9 USD million2022: 13,747.4 USD million2023: 14,806.5 USD million2024: 15,111.1 USD million2025: 16,372.1 USD million
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars, 2001 to 2025. USD million. Source: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD).

Sources: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD); World Bank, GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD); World Bank, GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG); World Bank, GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD); World Bank, Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). Economy statistics and rankings

Health

Life expectancy in Rwanda was 67.79 years in 2023, up 0.26 years from 2022, and the 52nd lowest of 215 countries.

Life expectancy at birth67.79 years2023Up 0.26 years from 2022The 52nd lowest of 215 countries
Infant mortality rate29.4 per 1,000 live births2024Down 0.7 per 1,000 live births from 2023The 48th highest of 195 countries
Adult obesity rate, age-standardized5.6%2024Up 0.3 percentage points from 2023The 8th lowest of 199 countries
Tobacco use, age-standardized13.3%2020No 2019 figure to compare
45505560657019992003200720112015201920231999: 45.75 years2000: 47.8 years2001: 49.49 years2002: 51.26 years2003: 53.53 years2004: 55.52 years2005: 56.97 years2006: 58.34 years2007: 59.5 years2008: 60.64 years2009: 61.81 years2010: 62.8 years2011: 63.48 years2012: 64.19 years2013: 64.65 years2014: 65.09 years2015: 65.42 years2016: 65.73 years2017: 66.14 years2018: 66.35 years2019: 66.69 years2020: 66.95 years2021: 66.85 years2022: 67.53 years2023: 67.79 years
Life expectancy at birth, 1999 to 2023. years. Source: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN).

Sources: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN); World Bank, Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN); World Health Organization, Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A); World Health Organization, Age-standardized prevalence of tobacco use among persons 15 years and older (%), both sexes (M_Est_tob_curr_std). Health statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.GROW. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  3. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded. Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-10. CC BY 3.0 IGO.
  4. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population ages 65 and above, % of total population (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  5. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population density, people per km² of land area (EN.POP.DNST). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.DNST. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  6. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.NETM. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  7. International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT). https://data.ilo.org/vis?df%5Bds%5D=ds-production&df%5Bid%5D=DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT&df%5Bag%5D=ILO (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  8. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  9. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  10. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  11. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gini index (SI.POV.GINI). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  12. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  13. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  14. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  15. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  16. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  17. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  18. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.IMRT.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  19. World Health Organization, data.who.int. Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/C6262EC/BEFA58B (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
  20. World Health Organization, data.who.int. Age-standardized prevalence of tobacco use among persons 15 years and older (%), both sexes (M_Est_tob_curr_std) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/847662C/75DDA77 (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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